• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear program

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Dynamic Analysis of Steel Jackets under Wave and Earthquake Loadings I : Linear and Non-linear F. E. Formulation (파랑 및 지진하중을 받는 스틸자켓의 동적해석 I : 선형 및 비선형 유한요소 정식화)

  • 김문영;백인열;고진석
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the main program and pre/post processor for the geometric and plastic non-linear analysis of steel jacket structures subjected to wave and earthquake loadings. In this paper, steel jackets are modelled using geometric non-linear space frames and wave loadings re evaluated based on Morrison equation using the linear Airy theory and the fifth Stokes theory. Random wave is generated using JONSWAP spectrum. For earthquake analysis, dynamic analysis is performed using artificial earthquake time history. Also the plastic hinge method is presented for limit analysis of steel jacket. In the companion paper, the pre/post processor is developed and the numerical examples are presented for linear and non-linear dynamic analysis of steel jackets.

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Identification Algorithm for Up/Down Sliding PRIs of Unidentified RADAR Pulses With Enhanced Electronic Protection (우수한 전자 보호 기능을 가진 미상 레이더 펄스의 상/하 슬라이딩 PRI 식별 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yongsik;Kim, Jinsoo;Kim, Euigyoo;Lim, Jaesung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2016
  • Success in modern war depends on electronic warfare. Therefore, It is very important to identify the kind of Radar PRI modulations in a lot of Radar electromagnetic waves. In this paper, I propose an algorithm to identify Linear up Sliding PRI, Non-Linear up Sliding PRI and Linear Down Sliding PRI, Non-Linear Down Sliding PRI among many Radar pulses. We applied not only the TDOA(Time Difference Of Arrival) concept of Radar pulse signals incoming to antennas but also a rising and falling curve characteristics of those PRI's. After making a program by such algorithm, we input each 40 data to those PRI's identification programs and as a result, those programs fully processed the data in according to expectations. In the future, those programs can be applied to the ESM, ELINT system.

Radial and Circumferential Variations in Hygroscopicity and Diffusion Coefficients within a Tree Disk

  • Kang, Wook;Chung, Woo Yang;Eom, Chang Deuk;Han, Yeon Jung;Yeo, Hwan Myeong;Jung, Hee Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2007
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the variation of equilibrium moisture content (EMC) in transverse direction and three different directional (longitudinal, radial, and tangential) linear movements, and diffusion coefficients within a tree disc of Korean red pine (pinus densiflora). The EMC gradually increased in heartwood from pith. Therefore, the chemical components might differ even in heartwood and the radial variation in EMC might have a close relationship with the cellulose content within a cross section. The specific gravity increases gradually from pith and the porosity has not direct influence on the variation of EMC within a tree disk. Both the radial and tangential diffusion coefficients exhibited clear trend of increase from pith. The EMC change (${\Delta}EMC$) and tangential diffusion coefficient were close to be axisymmetrical but others were deviated from axisymmetry. The diffusion coefficient decreases with decreasing an activation energy and specific gravity, The diffusion coefficient increased with increasing ${\Delta}EMC$ and hygroscopicity of wood might be inversely proportional to the activation energy, The fJEMC may depend on the chemical constituents of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. As the number of sorption sites and sorption capacity of wood increase, therefore, it might be assumed that the hygroscopicity of wood increases while activation energy decreases. Modeling physico-mechanical behavior of wood, the variations should be considered to improve the accuracy.

Comparative study of linear and cyclic forms of apoptosis-targeting peptide

  • Ha, Yeong Su;Soni, Nisarg;Huynh, Phuong Tu;Lee, Byung-Heon;An, Gwang Il;Yoo, Jeongsoo
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2016
  • Apoptosis, a genetically determined process of programmed cell death, is considered a vital component of various processes including normal cell turnover, animal development, and tissue homeostasis. It has a crucial role in many medical disorders and hence the development of non-invasive imaging tool is highly demanded. Recently, we have developed a peptide-based radioactive probe (ApoPep-1) for apoptosis detection. In that work the potential of probe for apoptosis detection was verified, however in vivo stability of radiolabeled peptide was not enough to monitor apoptosis for extended period. In current study, we prepared cyclic ApoPep-1 peptides to improve the stability of origianl linear ApoPep-1 and carried out direct comparison studies in vitro and in vivo. A targeting efficacy of newly synthesized cyclic ApoPep-1 peptide for apoptosis was confirmed in acute myocardial infarct model.

Development of Program for Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) Analysis of Particle Beam Therapy

  • Chung, Yoonsun;Ahn, Sang Hee;Choi, Changhoon;Park, Sohee
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2017
  • Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of particle beam needs to be evaluated at particle beam therapy centers before the clinical application of the particle beam. However, since RBE analysis is implemented manually, it is useful to have a tool that can easily and effectively handle the data of experiments to generate cell survival curve and to analyze RBE simultaneously. In this work, the development of a program for RBE analysis of particle beam therapy was presented. This RBE analysis program was developed to include two parts; fitting the cell survival curves to linear-quadratic model and calculating the RBE values at a certain endpoint using fitting results. This program was also developed to simultaneously compare and analyze the template results that stored experiment data with photon and particle beam irradiations. The results of the cell survival curve obtained by each irradiation can be analyzed by the user on a desired data after reading the template stored in the easy-to-use excel file. The analysis results include the cell survival curves with error range, which are appeared in the screen and the ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ parameters of linear-quadratic model with 95% confidence intervals, RBE values, and $R^2$ values to evaluate goodness-of-fit of survival curves to model, which are stored in a text cvs file. This software can generate cell survival curve, fit to model, and calculate RBE all at once with raw experiment data, so it helps users to save time for data handling and to reduce the possibility of making error on analysis. As a coming plan, we will create a user-friendly graphical user interface to present the results more intuitively.

Evaluation for Nursing Bachelor Degree Program Outcomes; Focus on Nursing Research Competency (간호연구 학습성과 평가를 위한 연구)

  • Yi, Jee-Seon;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2019
  • For evaluation nursing research program outcome, this study conducted to identify the critical thinking disposition and problem solving inventory through the nursing research course practiced in the nursing bachelor degree program and to confirm the relation with the nursing research course outcome. The subjects were 161 nursing students in the third grade. Critical thinking disposition, problem solving inventory and nursing research learning outcomes of before and after the course were analyzed by paired t-test. Linear regression was performed to identify the factors influencing the learners' course outcomes. The nursing research curriculum has improved intellectual passion, systemicity and intellectual fairness among sub-factors of critical thinking disposition and problem solving inventory. A research proposal appraisal and critical thinking disposition can be used with written examination for evaluation nursing research program outcome and nursing research competency of nursing student.

Development of the Vibration Analysis Program Applying the High-Performance Numerical Analysis Library (고성능 수치해석 라이브러리를 적용한 진동해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Ko, Dou-Hyun;Boo, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2021
  • In order to evaluate the vibrational characteristics of huge finite element models such as ships and offshore structures, it is essential to perform eigenvalue analysis and frequency response analysis. However, these analyzes necessitate excessive equipment and computation time, which require the development of a high-performance analysis program. In particular, a considerable computational analysis time is required when calculating the inverse matrix in a linear system of equations and analyzing the eigenvalue analysis. Therefore, it can be improved by applying the latest high-performance library. In this paper, the vibration analysis program that enables fast and accurate analysis was developed by applying 'PARDISO', a parallel linear system of equation calculation library, and 'ARPACK', a high-performance eigenvalue analysis library. To verify the accuracy and efficiency of proposed method, we compare ABAQUS with proposed program using numerical examples of marine engineering.

FE Analysis for 1/3-scaled RC Building Structure under Biaxial Earthquake Loading

  • Lee, Joo-Beom;Rhee, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.567-568
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    • 2009
  • The CAMUS 2000-1 experimental program were performed in France to investigate of the 1/3-scaled reinforced concrete bearing walls behavior on the shaking table under biaxial earthquake loading. The nonlinear 3D finite element analysis of push over test and linear dynamic analysis under biaxial earthquake loading are investigated with the concrete damaged plasticity model using ABAQUS.

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Linear Analysis and Non-linear Analysis with Co-Rotational Formulation for a Cantilevered Beam under Static/Dynamic Tip Loads (정적 및 동적 하중을 받는 외팔보 거동에 관한 선형 및 CR 정식화 비선형 예측의 비교)

  • Ko, Jeong-Woo;Bin, Young-Bin;Eun, Won-Jong;Shin, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the behaviour of a cantilevered beam was predicted to examine the difference between linear and non-linear static, dynamic analysis for a structure by using CR nonlinear formulation. Then, external transverse static and dynamic loads were applied at the free tip of the beam. Classical theories were used for the present linear analysis and co-rotational dynamic FEM program was used for the present nonlinear analysis. In the static analysis, effects of the load for the beam deflection were observed in both linear and nonlinear analysis. Then, normalized displacement at the tip of the beam was predicted for different frequency ratio and a significant difference was obtained in the vicinity of the resonant frequency. In addition, effects of frequency and time for the beam deflection were investigated to find the frequency delay.

Analysis of the Voltage Characteristics Applied to a Actuator Winding by Electromechanical Energy Conversion Theory (에너지 변환 이론에 의한 직선형 피스톤 액추에이터의 권선부 인가 전압의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Yang-Ho;Son, Woong-Tae;Hwang, Seuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed and analyzed the Serial Piston Actuator(SPA) by using mechanical spring system coupled with linear actuator though the simplified structure which was verified practical experiments. The input voltage characteristics of a linear actuator are analyzed on the structure of the Linear Actuator Model System. Simulation and experimental result have been performed for the verification of the proposed system and the voltage characteristics applied to a actuator winding by electromechanical energy conversion theory. This paper proposed and analyzed the Linear Actuator Model(LAM) by using Matlab program with linear actuator was verified computer simulation based on the energy conversion theory.

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