• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.8-14
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• 1968

트란지스타 단일안정 멀티바이부래타(monostable multi-vibrator)와 시리콘턴넬 다이오드 (T.D)로써 구성된 전류파 파고변별기를 설계하여 그 특성을 조사하였다. 피측정 전류액의 범위는 50㎂-5.23mA이며, 이 범위에 있어서 측정된 최대비직선도는 ±0.75% 이었다. 이 변별기의 전류액 분해능은 T.D를 통하여 흐르는 편의전류에 따라서 약간 달라지며 역방향 편의전류가 3 mA 일때, 만일 5%의 과잉파고를 주용한다면 그 분해시간은 2μS이다. 다음에 이 변별기의 임계치 안정도는 주로 T.D의 턴넬전류의 최대치 1 의 안정도에 의하여 좌우되며 환경온도의 변화범위가 0℃∼50℃일때는 최대비직선도 즉 ±0.75T 보다 더큰 임계치변화는 관측되지 않았다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.335-341
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• 2015

최근 들어 철강의 두께 제어를 위해 고정밀도의 절대 위치 검출 센서에 대한 필요성은 증가하고 있다. 열악한 공장 환경 하에서 직선 운동하는 실린더의 절대 위치를 측정하기 위해서는 LVDT가 널리 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 1 미크론의 고해상도를 가지는 3상 LVDT 및 L/D (LVDT to digital) 변환기를 구현하였다. 이를 위하여 첫째 U, V, W 3상 정현파에 대한 시그널링을 FPGA로 설계하였다. 둘째 위치 정보에 대한 A상, B상 펄스 파형 출력 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 마지막으로 성능 평가를 위하여 기존의 센서들과 비교하였다. 실험 결과 직선성 편이 오차는 0.009788 [mm] 로써 2.2% 향상된 결과를 얻었고 정현파의 왜곡률은 평균 0.0751%로 기존보다 33%의 향상된 결과를 얻어 우수한 센서임을 입증하였다.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2023

조절성 교합기에 모형을 부착하기 위하여 안궁이전이 필요하다. 아날로그 안궁이전에서는 장비의 정확도와 작업자의 숙련도가 모형 부착 결과에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 있다. 더불어 편차가 큰 방법으로 부착된 작업 모형에서는 정확한 치과 보철물의 제작이 어려우므로, 아날로그 안궁이전으로 부착된 작업 모형의 위치 편차를 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 본 증례에서는 아날로그 안궁이전으로 부착된 상악 모형의 위치와 cone beam computed tomography 데이터를 기반으로 위치된 상악 모형의 위치를 거리 편차와 교합 평면의 각도 편차를 평가하였다. 이를 토대로 아날로그 안궁이전으로 부착된 상악 모형의 편차를 보고하였다. 아날로그 안궁이전 방법은 3 - 16 mm의 선형 편차와 5 - 7도의 교합평면 각도 편차를 가지는 상악 모형의 부착 결과를 나타내었다. 아날로그 안궁이전은 환자별로 위치 편차가 다를 수 있음을 확인했으며, 치과 보철물 제작에서의 부정확성을 초래할 가능성이 있다. 이러한 결과는 임상에서 아날로그 안궁이전 방법이 상악 모형을 부착하는 과정에서 큰 편차가 있을 수 있음을 나타내었기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.763-780
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• 2008

An Ostrowski type inequality is developed for estimating the deviation of the integral mean of an absolutely continuous function, and the linear combination of its values at k + 1 partition points, on a segment of (real) linear spaces. Several particular cases are provided which recapture some earlier results, along with the results for trapezoidal type inequalities and the classical Ostrowski inequality. Some inequalities are obtained by applying these results for semi-inner products; and some of these inequalities are proven to be sharp.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.323-330
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• 2019

Radiometric normalization with multi-temporal satellite images is essential for time series analysis and change detection. Generally, relative radiometric normalization, which is an image-based method, is performed, and histogram matching is a representative method for normalizing the non-linear properties. However, since it utilizes global statistical information only, local information is not considered at all. Thus, this paper proposes a histogram matching method considering local information. The proposed method divides histograms based on density, mean, and standard deviation of image intensities, and performs histogram matching locally on the sub-histogram. The matched histogram is then further partitioned and this process is performed again, iteratively, controlled with the wasserstein distance. Finally, the proposed method is compared to global histogram matching. The experimental results show that the proposed method is visually and quantitatively superior to the conventional method, which indicates the applicability of the proposed method to the radiometric normalization of multi-temporal images with non-linear properties.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2020

Majority of the damage in engineering structures is nonlinear. Damage sensitive features (DSFs) extracted by traditional methods from linear time series models cannot effectively handle nonlinearity induced by structural damage. A new DSF is proposed based on vector space cosine similarity (VSCS), which combines K-means cluster analysis and Bayesian discrimination to detect nonlinear structural damage. A reference autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model is built based on measured acceleration data. This study first considers an existing DSF, residual standard deviation (RSD). The DSF is further advanced using the VSCS, and then the advanced VSCS is classified using K-means cluster analysis and Bayes discriminant analysis, respectively. The performance of the proposed approach is then verified using experimental data from a three-story shear building structure, and compared with the results of existing RSD. It is demonstrated that combining the linear ARMA model and the advanced VSCS, with cluster analysis and Bayes discriminant analysis, respectively, is an effective approach for detection of nonlinear damage. This approach improves the reliability and accuracy of the nonlinear damage detection using the linear model and significantly reduces the computational cost. The results indicate that the proposed approach is potential to be a promising damage detection technique.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 기술교육전문연구회
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• pp.3-7
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• 2003

Usually, the thrust is calculated by magnetic equivalent circuit modelling method for thrust capacity and accuracy progress of position control about a Linear Pulse Motor of which position precision is good and open-loop control is possible within Linear Motors. Analytical thrust deviation exists to calculating magnetic flux density by using Permeance Modelling Method, Finite Element Method, and Velocity Electric Motive Force Method. For calculating accuracy thrust by using these every method, the thrust is calculated and compared by Lorentz Force Method, Magnetic Coenergy Method, and Maxwell correspondence force Method. And that becomes important factor at the comparison of each capacity and parameter of Motor. So this study wants to compare and analyze measurement data and calculating data of the static force of Linear Pulse Motor. and then we can get more accuracy method, calculating the static thrust of Linear Pulse Motor(LPM).

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2006

According to critics and architects, non-linear structure is not only an organic form of space, but also a form of space detached from modem style. Accordingly, non-linear structure can be accepted as an alternative to what has remained unsolved by deconstructionist. However, they are criticized for not clarifying the interdependent relationship between non-linearity of space and cognitive structure of human being. They ended up remaining the hypothesis just an intuitive and abstract one. This research began on the basis that their hypothesis is hard to be objectified, and it needs further inquiry. The purpose of this thesis is to explore how the redundant factors constitute non-linear structures of digital media centered space design. Geometric compositions of space structure were analyzed to define what types of redundant factors are contrived in the process of visual information. This study about the visual form, researching the Information Theory, and then offer a quantitative analysis that makes those more objective. Space structure and geometric composition were analyzed to define what types of redundancy are contrived in the process of visual information. In particular, I put higher theoretical emphasis on what characteristics are ensued in the process of structuring spaces than any other subjects. Followings are the conclusion of analysis. First, as a result of examining, we can assume that NOX' space structure is not a chaotic form, but has an operating the form of its own. Second, in case of curvilinear, the structure was found redundancy on mid deviation ratio and discontinuous circular fabric. Although most of their structures appeared complex with a higher coherent constant, they were found to be stable factors because of the low deviation ratio between systems. The amount of surplus information was stable structure as well.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2016

Objective: The aims of this study were to assess the direction and degree of lip-line cant in Korean adult orthodontic patients and to identify the effects of sex and age on changes in the cant severity. Methods: In this cross-sectional retrospective study, lip-line cant was measured in the frontal photographs of 585 Korean patients (92 men and 493 women) aged 18-48 years. The outcome variables (direction and degree of lip-line cant) were assessed in terms of predictor variables (sex, age, sagittal skeletal relationship, and menton deviation angle). Results: The direction of lip-line cant did not differ according to sex, age, or skeletal classification. Patients had $1.6^{\circ}$ of lip-line cant on average before orthodontic treatment. Middle-aged adults displayed a significant trend toward a lower degree of lip-line cant compared to younger adults (p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the degree of lip-line cant was weakly negatively correlated with age (p < 0.001). Conclusions: While the direction of lip-line cant did not differ according to the parameters explored here, the degree of cant was correlated with age in adults, independent of menton deviation. Specifically, middle-aged adults tended to display significantly lower degrees of lip-line cant than did younger adults.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.847-851
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 입력 신호의 진폭과 위상을 미세 조정할 수 있는 새로운 IQ 변조기를 제안하였다. 제안된 IQ 변조기는 저위상 편차 감쇠기, 분배기, 그리고 결합기로 구성되어 있다. 기존 감쇠기의 위상 편차 특성을 극복하기 위한 새로운 위상 보상 기술을 사용하였고, 이를 수식적으로 분석하였다. 제안하는 IQ 변조기를 통하여 완전한 $360^{\circ}$의 위상 조정과 동시에 입력 신호의 큰 진폭 조정이 가능하며, 극좌표계의 중심점을 지나는 선형적인 IQ신호 배열을 구현하였다.