• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Shallow-water Equation

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Practical Dispersion-Correction Scheme for Linear Shallow-Water Equations to Simulate the Propagation of Tsunamis (지진해일 전파모의를 위한 선형 천수방정식을 이용한 실용적인 분산보정기법)

  • Cho, Yong-Sik;Sohn, Dae-Hee;Ha, Tae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1935-1939
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the new dispersion-correction terms are added to leap-frog finite difference scheme for the linear shallow-water equations with the purpose of considering the dispersion effects such as linear Boussinesq equations for the propagation of tsunamis. And, dispersion-correction factor is determined to mimic the frequency dispersion of the linear Boussinesq equations. The numerical model developed in this study is tested to the problem that initial free surface displacement is a Gaussian hump over a constant water depth, and the results from the numerical model are compared with analytical solutions. The results by present numerical model are accurate in comparison with the past models.

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Application of Practical Scheme for Analysis of Tsunamis - Busan New Port Area (지진해일 해석을 위한 실용적인 기법의 적용 - 부산 신항만 지역)

  • Choi, Moon-Kyu;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2007
  • In this study, new dispersion-correction terms are added to leap-frog finite difference scheme for the linear shallow-water equations with the purpose of considering the dispersion effects of the linear Boussinesq equations for the propagation of tsunamis. The new model is applied to near Gadeok island in Pusan about The Central East Sea Tsunami in 1983 and The Hokkaldo Nansei Oki Earthquake Tsunami in 1993 one simulated in the study.

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Characteristics of Finite Difference Methods for the Shallow Water Equation (천수방정식의 유한차분 특성)

  • Lee, Kil Seong;Kang, Ju Whan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1989
  • Numerical characteristics for the shallow water equation are analyzed with ADI, Hansen, Heaps, Richtmyer and MacCormack schemes. Stability, CPU time and accuracy are investigated for the linear model which has analytic solutions and circulation is simulated for the nonlinear model. The results show that ADI method has some defects in CPU time and accuracy for the computation of velocity. But ADI method simulates circulation well and has the largest stability region. Richtmyer scheme is the best among the other explicit schemes. Effective viscosity term is found to be essential for numerical experiments of the shallow water equation.

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TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR HIGHER DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS USING THE $(\frac{G'}{G})$- EXPANSION METHOD

  • Zayed, E.M.E.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.383-395
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    • 2010
  • In the present paper, we construct the traveling wave solutions involving parameters of nonlinear evolution equations in the mathematical physics via the (3+1)- dimensional potential- YTSF equation, the (3+1)- dimensional generalized shallow water equation, the (3+1)- dimensional Kadomtsev- Petviashvili equation, the (3+1)- dimensional modified KdV-Zakharov- Kuznetsev equation and the (3+1)- dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation by using a simple method which is called the ($\frac{G'}{G}$)- expansion method, where $G\;=\;G(\xi)$ satisfies a second order linear ordinary differential equation. When the parameters are taken special values, the solitary waves are derived from the travelling waves. The travelling wave solutions are expressed by hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational functions.

A Numerical Study on 2-Dimensuional Tank with Shallow Draft (천수에서 2차원 수치파 수조에 대한 계산)

  • 임춘규
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • A numerical analysis for wave motion in the shallow water is presented. The method is based on potential theory. The fully nonlinear free surface boundary condition is assumed in an inner domain and this solution is matched along an assumed common boundary to a linear solution in outer domain. In two-dimensional problem Cauchy's integral theorem is applied to calculate the complex potential and its time derivative along boundary.

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ADI Finite Difference Method of Linear Shallow Water Wave Equation (선형 천수방탁식의 ADI 유한차분법)

  • 이종찬;서승남
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1992
  • An ADI model for linearized shallow water equation is modified using the method of factorization. In order to show its validity. the computational results are compared both with the analytical solution and with those from existing models, for a rectangualr domain with constant and varying amplitudes at the open boundary. It is shown the accuracy of numerical solutions depends on the size of time step. depth and bottom friction. The modified ADI model is shown to be superior to the existing models such as Leendertse (1971). Butler (1980) and Sheng (1983).

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Development of Practical Dispersion-Correction Scheme for Propagation of Tsunamis (지진해일 전파모의를 위한 실용적인 분산보정기법의 개발)

  • Sohn, Dae-Hee;Cho, Yong-Sik;Ha, Tae-Min;Kim, Sung-Min
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2006
  • In this study, new dispersion-correction terms are added to a leap-frog finite difference scheme for the linear shallow-water equations with the purpose of considering dispersion effects of the linear Boussinesq equations for propagation of tsunamis. The numerical model developed in this study is tested to the problem that the initial free surface displacement is a Gaussian hump over a constant water depth, and the predicted numerical results are compared with analytical solutions. The results of the present numerical model are accurate in comparison with those of existing models.

Application of Practical Dispersion-Correction Scheme for Propagation of Tsunami - Sokcho Harbor (지진해일 전파특성을 고려한 실용적인 분산보정 기법의 적용 - 속초항)

  • Choi, Moon-Kyu;Lee, Uk-Han;Lee, Sung-Jae;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2008
  • Pratical dispersion-correction scheme is applicated to simulate the distant propagation of tsunami. This scheme is based on the leap-frog finite difference scheme for the linear shallow-water equations. The new scheme has the advantage of using the constant spatial grid size and time step size even in area of variable depths. And this new model constructed by using the 2nd upwind scheme, dynamic linking method, and staggered grid system. This model is simulated to near Sokcho harbor about The Central East Sea Tsunami in 1983. And this result is compared to tide gage and result of former model.

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Deformation of Non-linear Dispersive Wave over the Submerged Structure (해저구조물에 대한 비선형분산파의 변형)

  • Park, D.J.;Lee, J.W.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1998
  • To design a coastal structure in the nearshore region, engineers must have means to estimate wave climate. Waves, approaching the surf zone from offshore, experience changes caused by combined effects of bathymetric variations, interference of man-made structure, and nonlinear interactions among wave trains. This paper has attempted to find out the effects of two of the more subtle phenomena involving nonlinear shallow water waves, amplitude dispersion and secondary wave generation. Boussinesq-type equations can be used to model the nonlinear transformation of surface waves in shallow water due to effect of shoaling, refraction, diffraction, and reflection. In this paper, generalized Boussinesq equations under the complex bottom condition is derived using the depth averaged velocity with the series expansion of the velocity potential as a product of powers of the depth of flow. A time stepping finite difference method is used to solve the derived equation. Numerical results are compared to hydraulic model results. The result with the non-linear dispersive wave equation can describe an interesting transformation a sinusoidal wave to one with a cnoidal aspect of a rapid degradation into modulated high frequency waves and transient secondary waves in an intermediate region. The amplitude dispersion of the primary wave crest results in a convex wave front after passing through the shoal and the secondary waves generated by the shoal diffracted in a radial manner into surrounding waters.

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Derivation of Nonlinear Model for Irregular Waves on Miled Slpoe (비선형 불규칙 완경사 파랑 모델의 유도)

  • 이정렬
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 1994
  • An equation set of nonlinear model for regular/irregular waves presented in this study can be applied to waves travelling from deep water to shallow water, which is different from the Boussinesq equations. The presented equations completely satisfy the linear dispersion relationship and when expanded, they are proven to be consistent with the Boussinesq equation of several types. In addition, the position of averaged velocity below the still water level is estimated based on the linear wave theory.

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