• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line-based

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Hough Transform Using Straight Line Information of Edge Pixels (에지 화소들의 직선 정보를 이용한 허프변환)

  • Kim, Jin-tae;Oh, Jeong-su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.674-677
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    • 2017
  • The Hough transform is the most representative algorithm for a straight line detection based on edge pixels. It shows excellent performance in a simple linear image but requires a considerable amount of computation in a noisy or complex image and has a problem of detecting a pseudo straight line easily. In this paper, we propose a straight line detection algorithm to solve the problem of the conventional Hough transform. The proposed algorithm detects the straight line information of edge pixels by using principal component analysis (PCA) before performing Hough transform and performs the Hough transform of the limited slope area in the valid edge pixels based on the detected straight line information of edge pixels. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the amount of computation as well as eliminates pseudo straight lines.

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The critical angle of seismic incidence of transmission tower-line system based on wavelet energy method

  • Tian, Li;Dong, Xu;Pan, Haiyang;He, Xiaoyu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2019
  • On the basis that ground motions may arrive at a structure from any horizontal direction and that different directions of seismic incidence would result in different structural dynamic responses, this paper focuses on orienting the crucial seismic incidence of transmission tower-line systems based on the wavelet energy method. A typical transmission tower-line system is chosen as the case study, and two finite element (FE) models are established in ABAQUS, with and without consideration of the interaction between the transmission towers and the transmission lines. The mode combination frequency is defined by considering the influence of the higher-order modes of the structure. Subsequently, wavelet transformation is performed to obtain the total effective energy input and the effective energy input rate corresponding to the mode combination frequency to further judge the critical angle of seismic incidence by comparing these two performance indexes under different seismic incidence angles. To validate this approach, finite element history analysis (FEHA) is imposed on both FE models to generate comparative data, and good agreement is found. The results demonstrate that the wavelet energy method can forecast the critical angle of seismic incidence of a transmission tower-line system with adequate accuracy, avoiding time-consuming and cumbersome computer analysis. The proposed approach can be used in future seismic design of transmission tower-line systems.

RFID-based Shortest Time Algorithm Line Tracer (RFID 기반 최단시간 알고리즘 라인트레이서)

  • Cheol-Min, Kim;Hee-Young, Cho;Tae-Sung, Yun;Ho-Jun, Shin;Hyoung-Keun, Park
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1221-1228
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    • 2022
  • With the development of modern technology, the use of unmanned automation equipment that can replace humans in logistics and industrial sites is increasing. The technology of one such automation facility, the Unmanned Carrier (AGV), includes Line Tracing, which allows you to recognize a line through infrared sensors and drive a predetermined route. In this paper, the shortest time algorithm using Arduino is configured in the line tracing technology to enable efficient driving. It is also designed to collect location and time information using RFID tags.

The Development and Application of Tutoring Strategy for On-line Programming Learning Based on Affective Learning Style of the Informatics Gifted (정보영재의 정의적 학습양식에 기반한 온라인 프로그래밍 학습 튜터링 전략의 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, Jiseon;Kim, Yungsik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2016
  • In this study, learning preferences of the informatics gifted participating in on-line programming practice has been investigated and the tutoring strategy based on learning styles was developed and verified its effectiveness. On-line programming learning is the environment in which learning is done through interaction with a tutor. For determination of the students' learning styles, Grasha-Reichmann's learning style was utilized. Key elements, learning activity and feedback, of tutoring strategy were derived based on learning style and developed on-line programming learning tutoring strategy. To verify the effectiveness, six-class period of learning C-language of 173 middle and high school students based on learning styles was applied for 12 weeks. As a result, the experiment group applied with a tutoring strategy based on the learning style showed significant improvements in terms of satisfaction and achievement than the control group.

Fault Detection Method for Multivariate Process using ICA (독립성분분석을 이용한 다변량 공정에서의 고장탐지 방법)

  • Jung, Seunghwan;Kim, Minseok;Lee, Hansoo;Kim, Jonggeun;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2020
  • Multivariate processes, such as large scale power plants or chemical processes are operated in very hazardous environment, which can lead to significant human and material losses if a fault occurs. On-line monitoring technology, therefore, is essential to detect system faults. In this paper, the ICA-based fault detection method is conducted using three different multivariate process data. Fault detection procedure based on ICA is divided into off-line and on-line processes. The off-line process determines a threshold for fault detection by using the obtained dataset when the system is normal. And the on-line process computes statistics of query vectors measured in real-time. The fault is detected by comparing computed statistics and previously defined threshold. For comparison, the PCA-based fault detection method is also implemented in this paper. Experimental results show that the ICA-based fault detection method detects the system faults earlier and better than the PCA-based method.

Line Segments Matching Framework for Image Based Real-Time Vehicle Localization (이미지 기반 실시간 차량 측위를 위한 선분 매칭 프레임워크)

  • Choi, Kanghyeok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.132-151
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    • 2022
  • Vehicle localization is one of the core technologies for autonomous driving. Image-based localization provides location information efficiently, and various related studies have been conducted. However, the image-based localization methods using feature points or lane information has a limitation that positioning accuracy may be greatly affected by road and driving environments. In this study, we propose a line segment matching framework for accurate vehicle localization. The proposed framework consists of four steps: line segment extraction, merging, overlap area detection, and MSLD-based segment matching. The proposed framework stably performed line segment matching at a sufficient level for vehicle positioning regardless of vehicle speed, driving method, and surrounding environment.

Dynamic Polling Algorithm Based on Line Utilization Prediction (선로 이용률 예측 기반의 동적 폴링 기법)

  • Jo, Gang-Hong;An, Seong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Uk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.4
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2002
  • This study proposes a new polling algorithm allowing dynamic change in polling period based on line utilization prediction. Polling is the most important function in network monitoring, but excessive polling data causes rather serious congestion conditions of network when network is In congestion. Therefore, existing multiple polling algorithms decided network congestion or load of agent with previously performed polling Round Trip Time or line utilization, chanced polling period, and controlled polling traffic. But, this algorithm is to change the polling period based on the previous polling and does not reflect network conditions in the current time to be polled. A algorithm proposed in this study is to predict whether polling traffic exceeds threshold of line utilization on polling path based on the past data and to change the polling period with the prediction. In this study, utilization of each line configuring network was predicted with AR model and violation of threshold was presented in probability. In addition, suitability was evaluated by applying the proposed dynamic polling algorithm based on line utilization prediction to the actual network, reasonable level of threshold for line utilization and the violation probability of threshold were decided by experiment. Performance of this algorithm was maximized with these processes.

The Implementation of a User Location and Preference-based Appointed Place Recommendation Mobile Application (사용자의 위치와 선호도에 기반한 약속 장소 추천 모바일 애플리케이션 구현)

  • Bae, Hyeji;Song, Jina;Lee, Yujin;Lee, Jongwoo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, in the so-called 'smart era', people are likely to feel more comfortable in on-line meetings than in off-line meetings. However, on-line meetings are often considered unimportant and it is difficult for participants to share their feelings. This paper suggests a mobile application that can revitalize off-line meetings to address these problems. Wecok Application, which suggests the best meeting place by applying users' preferences and their locations, provides a function-oriented user interface and simple touch flow. Wecok consists of a client/server software, and currently supports only three users simultaneously. It enables exchange of off-line and on-line communication by expanding meetings from on-line to off-line. By using Wecok, users can easily decide on an off-line meeting place.

A Comparative Study of the Draping Pattern based on Setting Waist Base Line of Dress Form (인대의 허리 기준선 설정에 따른 입체 패턴 비교 연구)

  • Yang, Chung-Eun;Kim, Yang-Weon;Lee, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Hae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.969-977
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    • 2007
  • The research thesis has been intended to make a comparative analysis on the basic bodice pattern and basic skirt pattern changing on the basis of setting waist line of dress form in an effort to set reasonable standards in selecting the standard lines of drees form. The thesis has made the wearing evaluation by producing the sample of upper and lower dress based on A pattern and B pattern. In details, A pattern functions to keep waist line flatly down from lateral waist-right to posterior waist in a little curved state, paralleling bust line and hipline with waistline. And, B pattern functions to keep waistline, bust line and hipline horizontal paralleling with ground surface. SPSS win 10.1 program was used for the analysis of evaluation and t-test. The result is as follows: For basic bodice-front of upper dress, A and B patterns have made little significant difference. With regard to basic bodice-back, B pattern has got the higher evaluation than A pattern, in the pattern stability and appearance. For basic skirt pattern, A pattern has got the lower evaluation in the aspect of total back appearance, back dart, hip line, and waist line, and front drape. Basic bodice pattern of A pattern, which takes on the different horizontal standard lines of dress form depending on the selection of waistline, and basic skirt pattern has scored less in terms of pattern stability and appearance.

A Study on the Phase Bandwidth Frequency of a Directional Control Valve Based on the Hydraulic Line Pressure (배관 압력을 이용한 방향제어밸브 위상각 대역폭 주파수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sungdong;Lee, Jung-eun;Shin, Daeyoung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2018
  • Spool displacement of a direction control valve is the standard signal to measure the bandwidth frequency of the direction control valve. When the spool displacement signal is not available, it is suggested in this study to use the metering hydraulic line as an alternative way to measure - 90 degree phase bandwidth frequency of the hydraulic direction control valve. Dynamics of the hydraulic line is composed of inertia, capacitance, and friction effects. The effect of oil inertia is dominant in common hydraulic line dynamics and the line dynamics is close to a derivative action in a range of high frequency; such as a range of bandwidth frequency of common directional control valves. Phase difference between spool displacement and line load pressure is nearly constant as a valve close to 90 degree. If phase difference is compensated from the phase between valve input and pressure, compensated phase may be almost same as the phase of spool displacement that is a standard signal to measure phase bandwidth frequency of the directional control valve. A series of experiments were conducted to examine the possibility of using line pressure in to measure phase bandwidth frequency of a directional control valve. Phase bandwidth frequency could be measured with relatively high precision based on metering hydraulic line technique and it reveals consistent results even when valve input, oil temperature, and supply pressure change.