• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line-Neutral fault

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A Study on Circuit Topology for the Electrical Power Failure and Open-Phase Fault Detection of Industrial Field (산업현장 정전 및 결상사고 감지회로 토폴로지 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Hun;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jeon, Hoe-Joong;Jeon, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.540-542
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an open-phase fault control system using 3-phase neutral voltage. The proposed control system is designed as a new topology which uses the potential difference between neutral point and ground of three phase. The open-phase detection system is also configured to Y-wiring of three capacitance devices of the same capacity to each line of three phase power source R-S-T. This paper also designs a mobile phone application for remote alarm of open-phase fault.

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A Study on the Grounding Resistance Effects of Power Transformer in Electric Distribution Systems (배전계통에서 전력용 변압기의 접지저항 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Jung, Ji-Won;Lee, Kyu-Jin;Lee, Kang-Soo;Choi, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2010
  • A safe grounding design is used for providing means to carry electric currents into the earth under fault conditions without exceeding any operating limits and for assuring that a person in the vicinity of grounded facilities is not exposed to danger of critical electrical shock. Transformer neutral point grounding is for the purpose of controlling the voltage to earth within tolerable limits under a line-to-ground fault. Transformer frame grounding is for the purpose of minimizing the hazardous potential within safety criteria appearing at the faulted equipment. ills paper deeply investigates the grounding resistance effects of distribution power transformers by analysing the neutral to eatth voltages and touch voltages when the fault occurs.

A Study on the Fault Current of Distribution System according to Connection of Wind Turbine Generation Grid-Connected Transformer (풍력발전 계통연계 변압기의 결선에 따른 배전계통의 고장전류에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.369-371
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation system that has induction generator, and aims to perform simulations for outputs by the variation of actual wind speed and for fault current of wind generation system by the transformer winding connection. This study is implemented by matlab&simulink. The simulation shall be performed by assuming single line to ground fault generated in the system. Generator power, generator rotor speed, generator terminal current and fault current shall be observed following the performance of simulation. The fault current change will be dealt through the simulation results for fault current of wind generation system following the grid-connected transformer winding connection and the simulation result by the transformer neutral ground method.

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An Investigation on the Fault Currents in 22.9 kV Distribution System Due to the Increased Capacity and Operating Conditions of Power Transformers in 154 kV Substation (154 kV 변전소 주변압기의 용량 및 운전조건이 22.9 kV 배전계통의 고장전류에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Seong-Soo;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.302-310
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    • 2008
  • In order to evaluate the nominal rating of breakers in distribution system due to the increased capacity and operating conditions of power transformers in 154 kV substation, the fault currents in distribution system were calculated by the conventional method and simulations of PSCAD/EMTDC program. Consequently, under the condition of the parallel operation of transformers, the fault currents exceed the nominal current of the breakers in some areas. Without NGR at the secondary neutral of the transformer, the current of single line-to-ground fault was bigger than that of 3-phase fault. Therefore, the results clearly show that the measures to limit the fault currents in distribution system are needed when the increased capacity of power transformers is introduced into 154 kV substation.

The Relationship between Wind Power Generation Grid-connected Transformer Winding Connection and Fault Current in MATLAB & SIMULINK (MATLAB & SIMULINK에서 풍력발전 계통연계 변압기결선과 고장전류와의 관계)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2008
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation system that has induction generator, and aims to perform simulations for outputs by the variation of actual wind speed and for fault current of wind generation system by the transformer winding connection. This study is implemented by matlab&simulink. The simulation shall be performed by assuming single line to ground fault generated in the system. Generator power, generator rotor speed, generator terminal current and fault current shall be observed following the performance of simulation. The fault current change will be dealt through the simulation results for fault current of wind generation system following the grid-connected transformer winding connection and the simulation result by the transformer neutral ground method.

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Simulation for fault current of wind turbine generating system following transformer winding connection (변압기결선에 따른 풍력발전시스템의 고장전류에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind turbine generation system that has induction generator, and aims to perform simulations for outputs by the variation of actual wind speed and for fault current of wind generation system by the transformer winding connection. This study is implemented by MARTLB & SIMULINK. The simulation shall be performed by assuming single line to ground fault generated in the system Generator power, rotor speed, terminal voltage, system voltage, and fault current shall be observed following the performance of simulation. The fault current change will be dealt through the simulation results for fault current of wind generation system following the grid-connected transformer winding connection and the simulation result by the transformer neutral ground method.

The Improvement of NGR for Power Transformer Open Circuit Protection (전력용변압기 단선 보호용 NGR 성능 개선)

  • Kang, Y.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kwak, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2004
  • As the electric system is getting larger to meet the increasing demand for electric power, the rating of power apparatus is becoming inevitably higher in its working voltage and larger in its capacity. According to KEPCO reports, power transformers in the KEPCO system have undergone troubles such as winding short insulation breakdowns every year since 1981. the cause of this troubles were high one line grounding fault currents in KEPCO systems that had direct grounding systems. KEPCO has installed the NGR(neutral grounding reactor) to lower this fault current and reduced winding short insulation breakdowns in power transformers. But when a circuit breaker opened a no load bus, some trips of circuit breakers for protecting transformer have occurred by mal-operation of 59GT(overvoltage ground relay) that detect disconnection of NGR. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the cause and examined the effect of time delav circuit to prevent wrong operation of 59GT.

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A Study on Remote Alarm System of Open-phase Faults based on IoT (IoT 기반의 결상사고 원격알람 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hoe-Joong;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Choi, Shin-Hyeong;Kim, Choon-Sam;Yang, Ki-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an open-phase fault control system using 3-phase neutral voltage. The proposed control system is designed as a new topology which uses the potential difference between neutral point and ground(G) of three phase. And the open-phase detection system is configured to Y-wiring of three capacitance devices of the same capacity to each line of three phase power source R-S-T. This paper also designs a mobile phone application for remote alarm of open-phase fault.

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Evaluation on Effect of Wind Power Generation System According to Transformer Winding Connection at Matlab&Simulink (MATLAB&SIMULINK에서 변압기 결선에 따른 풍력발전 시스템의 영향 평가)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.772-773
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind power generation system that has induction generator, and aims to perform simulations for outputs by the variation of actual wind speed and for fault current of wind generation system by the transformer winding connection. This study is implemented by matlab&simulink. The simulation shall be performed by assuming single line to ground fault generated in the system. Generator power, rotor speed, terminal voltage, system voltage, and fault current shall be observed following the performance of simulation. The fault current change will be dealt through the simulation results for fault current of wind generation system following the grid-connected transformer winding connection and the simulation result by the transformer neutral ground method.

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Simulation for Characteristics Analysis of Grid-connected Wind Power Generation System on MATLAB/Simulink (MATLAB/Simulink에서 계통연계 풍력발전시스템의 특성해석에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;An, Hae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2008
  • The paper presents a modeling of the grid-connected wind turbine generation system on MATLAB/Simulink and aims to perform simulations for analysis of the system's characteristics. It performs a pitch regulation for control of the wind generator's output with respect to wind speed variation, and presents a relationship between interconnecting transformer's connections and fault current by reviewing the variations of fault current according to transformer connections in a grid-connected wind power generation system. It also investigates the effect of grounding methods of the interconnecting transformer's neutral point on fault current variations. The simulation results show the differences of fault currents, voltages and generator's characteristics for a line-to-ground fault according to interconnecting transformer's four different connections, and the differences of fault currents of the system according to grounding methods of the transformer neutral point. Therefore, the case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed simulation model on Simulink.