• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line-By-line Method

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A study on the Line impedance calculation method in electrified railway system (전기철도에서 급전선로의 line impedance 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Bae;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1308-1312
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    • 2004
  • Transmission line impedance calculation has been tried for obtaining exact value. The method proposed by Carson contains indefinite complex integral. Although the Carson solution is proposed with power series, the solution is limited and valid at special range of frequency. In this paper, we proposed a simplified Carson solution by analytical method using ground transmission line return current. This method calculate the transmission line impedance easily.

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3D Line Segment Detection from Aerial Images using DEM and Ortho-Image (DEM과 정사영상을 이용한 항공 영상에서의 3차원 선소추출)

  • Woo Dong-Min;Jung Young-Kee;Lee Jeong-Yong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents 3D line segment extraction method, which can be used in generating 3D rooftop model. The core of our method is that 3D line segment is extracted by using line fitting of elevation data on 2D line coordinates of ortho-image. In order to use elevations in line fitting, the elevations should be reliable. To measure the reliability of elevation, in this paper, we employ the concept of self-consistency. We test the effectiveness of the proposed method with a quantitative accuracy analysis using synthetic images generated from Avenches data set of Ascona aerial images. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method shows average 30 line errors of .16 - .30 meters, which are about $10\%$ of the conventional area-based method.

Quantitative Evaluation of Dislocation Density in Epitaxial GaAs Layer on Si Using Transmission Electron Microscopy

  • Kim, Kangsik;Lee, Jongyoung;Kim, Hyojin;Lee, Zonghoon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2014
  • Dislocation density and distribution in epitaxial GaAs layer on Si are evaluated quantitatively and effectively using image processing of transmission electron microscopy image. In order to evaluate dislocation density and distribution, three methods are introduced based on line-intercept, line-length measurement and our coding with line-scanning method. Our coding method based on line-scanning is used to detect the dislocations line-by-line effectively by sweeping a thin line with the width of one pixel. The proposed method has advances in the evaluation of dislocation density and distribution. Dislocations can be detected automatically and continuously by a sweeping line in the code. Variation of dislocation density in epitaxial GaAs films can be precisely analyzed along the growth direction on the film.

Real-time line control system for automated robotic assembly line for multi-PCB models

  • Park, Jong-Oh;Hyun, Kwang-Ik;Um, Doo-Gan;Kim, Byoung-Doo;Cho, Sung-Jong;Park, In-Gyu;Kim, Young-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1915-1919
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    • 1991
  • The efficiency of automated assembly line is increased by realizing the automation of each assembly cell, monitoring the line information and developing the real-time line control system it. which production flow is controllable. In this paper, the several modules which are important factors when constructing automated real-time control system, such as, line control S/W module, real-time model change module, error handling module and line production management S/W module, are developed. For developing these important programming modules, real-time control and multi-tasking techniques are integrated. In this paper, operating method of real-time line control in PCB automated assembly line is proposed and for effective control of production line by using multi-tasking technique, proper operating method for relating real-time line control with multi-tasking is proposed by defining the levels of signals and tasks. CIM-Oriented modular programming method considering expandability and flexibility will be added for further research in the future.

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on-line Modeling of Nonlinear Process Systems using the Adaptive Fuzzy-neural Networks (적응퍼지-뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 비선형 공정의 온-라인 모델링)

  • 오성권;박병준;박춘성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1293-1302
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an on-line process scheme is presented for implementation of a intelligent on-line modeling of nonlinear complex system. The proposed on-line process scheme is composed of FNN-based model algorithm and PLC-based simulator, Here, an adaptive fuzzy-neural networks and HCM(Hard C-Means) clustering method are used as an intelligent identification algorithm for on-line modeling. The adaptive fuzzy-neural networks consists of two distinct modifiable sturctures such as the premise and the consequence part. The parameters of two structures are adapted by a combined hybrid learning algorithm of gradient decent method and least square method. Also we design an interface S/W between PLC(Proguammable Logic Controller) and main PC computer, and construct a monitoring and control simulator for real process system. Accordingly the on-line identification algorithm and interface S/W are used to obtain the on-line FNN model structure and to accomplish the on-line modeling. And using some I/O data gathered partly in the field(plant), computer simulation is carried out to evaluate the performance of FNN model structure generated by the on-line identification algorithm. This simulation results show that the proposed technique can produce the optimal fuzzy model with higher accuracy and feasibility than other works achieved previously.

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A study on line balancing for serial assembly line (직렬 조립라인의 라인밸런싱에 관한 연구)

  • 장석호;이노성;안인석;박승규;최준열;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1123-1128
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, utilizing the line balancing algorithm proposed to deal with various situations of automated assembly line, the optimal solution can be derived by the branch and bound method of analysis. By the application of line balancing algorithm to telephone assembly line, thoughput is improved by 3.38%. Therefore, in the proposed line, blicking phenomena were reduced and smooth line-flow was achieved, and uniform distribution of utilization rate of each machine is obtained.

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A Line-by-Line Technique for Convection-diffusion Problem Implementing Finite Element Method (대류확산문제의 유한요소해석을 위한 Line-by-Line 해법)

  • Yoo, Jaisuk
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1991
  • Finite element method has been developed recently for the solution of the convection-diffusion problems. Finite element method has several advantages over finite difference method, but its requirement of the larger memory size of the computer has prevented from wide application. In the present study, line-by-line technique has been implemented to finite element method to overcome this disadvantage. Two dimensional laminar natural convection in square cavity was chosen as an example in this study. The numerical result shows good agreement with bench mark solution and the size of the coefficient marix has been reduced drastically.

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Line feature extraction in a noisy image

  • Lee, Joon-Woong;Oh, Hak-Seo;Kweon, In-So
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1996
  • Finding line segments in an intensity image has been one of the most fundamental issues in computer vision. In complex scenes, it is hard to detect the locations of point features. Line features are more robust in providing greater positional accuracy. In this paper we present a robust "line features extraction" algorithm which extracts line feature in a single pass without using any assumptions and constraints. Our algorithm consists of five steps: (1) edge scanning, (2) edge normalization, (3) line-blob extraction, (4) line-feature computation, and (5) line linking. By using edge scanning, the computational complexity due to too many edge pixels is drastically reduced. Edge normalization improves the local quantization error induced from the gradient space partitioning and minimizes perturbations on edge orientation. We also analyze the effects of edge processing, and the least squares-based method and the principal axis-based method on the computation of line orientation. We show its efficiency with some real images.al images.

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Improved spectral line measurements of the SDSS galaxy spectra

  • Oh, Kyu-Seok;Sarzi, Marc;Yi, Suk-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2009
  • We have established a database of galaxy spectral line strengths for the SDSS database using an improved line measuring method. Our work includes the entire SDSS DR7 galaxies within redshift of 0.2. The absorption line strengths measured by the SDSS pipeline are seriously contaminated by emission filling. Our code, GANDALF (gas and absorption line fitting code) performs more accurate measurements by effectively separating emission lines from absorption lines. A significant improvement has also been made on the velocity dispersion measurement, more notably in late-type galaxies. We have also identified a number of broad line region galaxies which were misclassified as normal galaxies by the SDSS pipeline. We developed an effective method measuring their line strengths. The database will be provided with new parameters that are indicative of the line strength measurement quality. In addition, we made galaxy templates for the Hubble sequence. The database will be useful for many fields of galaxy studies including star formation and AGN activities.

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A New Optimal AVR Parameter Tuning Method Using On-Line Excitation Control System Model with SQP Method (온라인 여자제어시스템 모델과 SQP법을 이용한 AVR의 파라미터 튜닝 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Mun;Mun, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2002
  • AVR parameter tuning for voltage control of generators has generally been done with the off-line open-circuit model of the synchronous generator. When the generator is connected on-line and operating with load the AVR operates in an entirely different environment from the open-circuit conditions. This paper describes a new method for AVR parameter tuning for on line conditions using SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming) meshed with frequency response characteristics of linearized on-line system model. As the proposed method uses the un - line system model the tuned parameter sets show more optimal behavior in the on-line operating conditions. furthermore, as this method considers the performance indices that are needed for stable operation as constraints, AVR parameter sets that are tuned by this method could guarantee the stable performance, too.