• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line smoothing

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Development of an Improved Geometric Path Tracking Algorithm with Real Time Image Processing Methods (실시간 이미지 처리 방법을 이용한 개선된 차선 인식 경로 추종 알고리즘 개발)

  • Seo, Eunbin;Lee, Seunggi;Yeo, Hoyeong;Shin, Gwanjun;Choi, Gyeungho;Lim, Yongseob
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2021
  • In this study, improved path tracking control algorithm based on pure pursuit algorithm is newly proposed by using improved lane detection algorithm through real time post-processing with interpolation methodology. Since the original pure pursuit works well only at speeds below 20 km/h, the look-ahead distance is implemented as a sigmoid function to work well at an average speed of 45 km/h to improve tracking performance. In addition, a smoothing filter was added to reduce the steering angle vibration of the original algorithm, and the stability of the steering angle was improved. The post-processing algorithm presented has implemented more robust lane recognition system using real-time pre/post processing method with deep learning and estimated interpolation. Real time processing is more cost-effective than the method using lots of computing resources and building abundant datasets for improving the performance of deep learning networks. Therefore, this paper also presents improved lane detection performance by using the final results with naive computer vision codes and pre/post processing. Firstly, the pre-processing was newly designed for real-time processing and robust recognition performance of augmentation. Secondly, the post-processing was designed to detect lanes by receiving the segmentation results based on the estimated interpolation in consideration of the properties of the continuous lanes. Consequently, experimental results by utilizing driving guidance line information from processing parts show that the improved lane detection algorithm is effective to minimize the lateral offset error in the diverse maneuvering roads.

Implementation of Two TMS320F28335 based BESS Controllers for Microgrid and Control Performance Test in the Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation System (마이크로그리드용 2기의 TMS320F28335 기반 BESS 제어기 구현 및 Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation 시스템을 이용한 제어 성능 테스트)

  • Kim, Nam-Dae;Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2014
  • A microgrid as a small scale power system is operated by the grid-connected mode and islanded mode. It is anticipated that the battery energy storage system (BESS) is able to be applied to the microgrid for stable power control, such as tie-line and smoothing control in the grid-connected mode and voltage and frequency control in the islanded mode. In this paper, a digital signal processor (DSP), Two BESS controllers based on TMS320F28335 of a microgrid are implemented and are tested to show control performance in the hardware-in-the loop simulation (HILS) system.

GOP ARIMA based Bandwidth Prediction for Non-stationary VBR Traffic (MPEG VBR 트래픽을 위한 GOP ARIMA 기반 대역폭 예측기법)

  • Kang, Sung-Joo;Won, You-Jip
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2004
  • In this work, we develop on-line traffic prediction algorithm for real-time VBR traffic. There are a number of important issues: (i) The traffic prediction algorithm should exploit the stochastic characteristics of the underlying traffic and (ii) it should quickly adapt to structural changes in underlying traffic. GOP ARIMA model effectively addresses this issues and it is used as basis in our bandwidth prediction. Our prediction model deploy Kalman filter to incorporate the prediction error for the next prediction round. We examine the performance of GOP ARIMA based prediction with linear prediction with LMS and double exponential smoothing. The proposed prediction algorithm exhibits superior performam againt the rest.

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SPC chart for exponential weighted moving statistics in start-up process (초기공정에서 지수가중 이동 통계량을 이용한 SPC 관리도)

  • 이희춘;지선수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.41
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 1997
  • Classical SPC charting methods such as (equation omitted), R, S charts assume high volume manufacturing processes where at least 25 or 30 calibrate samples of size 4 or 5 each can be gathered to estimate the process parameters before on-line charting actually begines. However, for many processes, especially in a job-shop setting, production runs are not necessarily long and charting technique are required that do not that depend upon knowing the process parameters in advance of the run. In this paper, using modifying statistics, we give a method for constructing control charts for the process mean when the measurements are from a normal distribution. In this case, consider that smaller weight being assigned to the older data as time process and properties and taking method of exponential smoothing constant$(\lambda)$ are suggested.

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF PLASTIC FLOW BY FINITE ELEMENT LIMIT ANALYSIS

  • Hoon-Huh;Yang, Wei-H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1992.03a
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    • pp.159-176
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    • 1992
  • Limit analysis has been rendered versatile in many problems such as structural problems and metal forming problems. In metal forming analysis, a slip-line method and an upper bound method approach to limit solutions is considered as the most challenging areas. In the present work, a general algorithm for limit solutions of plastic flow is developed with the use of finite element limit analysis. The algorithm deals with a generalized Holder inequality, a duality theorem, and a combined smoothing and successive approximation in addition to a general procedure for finite element analysis. The algorithm is robust such that from any initial trial solution, the first iteration falls into a convex set which contains the exact solution(s) of the problem. The idea of the algorithm for limit solution is extended from rigid/perfectly-plastic materials to work-hardening materials by the nature of the limit formulation, which is also robust with numerically stable convergence and highly efficient computing time.

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A Study on the Gray Images Morphing Using Morphology and Spline (그레이영상에서의 모폴로지와 스플라인기법을 적용한 영상모핑에 관한 연구)

  • 정은숙;허창우;류광렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2003
  • A study on the gray images morphing using morphology and spline interpolation is realized. The adapted method is that join the 2 broken line together with the dilation of morphology to the morphing image, remove the holes to be a soft edge at the image boundaries and extract the featuring points with the cubic spline interpolation. As a result of experiment the method elicits more smoothing image morphing in detail and speed up the interframe processing.

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A Study on the Evaluation of JIT Operational Techniques in the Domestic Industries -Using Compatibility in the AHP- (국내기업에서의 JIT 운용기법 중요성 평가에 관한 연구 -Compatibility를 이용한 AHP를 중심으로-)

  • 구일섭;임익성;김태성
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relative importance of seven JIT operational techniques in Domestic industries. These techniques are used to improve manufacturing effectiveness and efficiency such as : Setup time reduction, Kanban, Multi-functional worker, U type layout, Andon(line stop), Atonomation, and Smoothing production. The new analytic hierarchy process(AHP) model is used in order to evaluate the relative importance of the seven JIT operational techniques which are used to increase the manufacturing effectiveness and efficiency. To aggregate the multi-divisions priorities, in this paper, we suggest a way which decision maker can exclude outlier matrix from group by using the concept of the compatibility in AHP.

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Design Methodology of Analog Circuits for a CMOS Stereo 16-bit Δ$\Sigma$ DAC (CMOS Stereo 16-bit Δ$\Sigma$ DAC Analog단의 설계기법)

  • 김상호;채정석;박영진;손영철;조상준;김상민;김동명;김대정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • A design methodology of analog circuits for a CMOS stereo 16-bit Δ$\Sigma$ DAC which are suitable for the digital audio applications is described. The limitations of Δ$\Sigma$ DAC exist in the performance of the 1-bit DAC and that of the smoothing filter. The proposed architecture for analog circuits contains the buffer between the digital modulator and the following analog stage and adopts the SCF (switched capacitor filter) and DSC (differential-to-single converter) scheme. In this paper, a guide line for the selection of the filter type for the SCF design in the Δ$\Sigma$ DAC is suggested through the analytical approaches.

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Development of a 1-Chip Application-Specific DSP for the Next Generation FAX Image Processing (차세대 팩스 영상처리를 위한 1-Chip Application-Specific DSP 기법)

  • 김재호;강구수;김서규;이진우;이방원;김윤수;조석팔;하성한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.4
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1994
  • A 1-chip high quality binarizing VLSI image processor (which has 8 bit ADC. 6 bit flash ADC, 15K standard cell, and 1K word ROM) based on 10 MIPS 16 bit DSP is implemented for FAX. This image processor(IP) performs image pre-processing. image quality improvement in copying and sending mode, and mixed image processing based on the fuzzy theory. And smoothing in sub-scan direction is applied for normal receiving mode data so the received data is enhanced like fine mode data. Each algorithm is processed with the same type of image processing window and 2-D image processing is implemented with a 1-D line buffer. The fabricated chip is applied to a FAX machine and image quality improvement is verified.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Damping Force in a Hydraulic Actuator for Vehicle Active Suspension System (차량 능동 현가 장치용 유압 액추에이터의 감쇠력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤영환;최명진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2002
  • Through experimental works, the damping force vibration problem was investigated, which results from valve and surge pressure in the oil return line of the hydraulic circuit of an active suspension system in a passenger cu. Experiments were carried out under passive system, where an orifice valve was closed and non-active system, where an orifice valve was opened, using a pressure control valve controlled by solenoid. The effects of parameters of the valve overlap and accumulator on smoothing surge pressure was elucidated. It was proved that the apparent variation of damping force due to the overlap amount of pressure control valve is the most important factor to control the damping force variation. The procedure of the experimental works shows the development process of a proportional pressure control valve in the hydraulics system of an active suspension system of passenger car.