• 제목/요약/키워드: Limited storage life

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.029초

환경가스조절 저장방법을 이용한 느타리버섯과 표고버섯의 유통기간 연장 (Modified Atmosphere Storage for Extending Shelf Life of Oyster Mushroom and Shiitake)

  • 한대석;안병학;신현경
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 1992
  • 버섯의 유통기간을 연장하기 위한 방법으로 환경가스조절(modified atmosphere, MA) 저장의 효과를 조사하기 위하여 표고버섯과 느타리버섯을 두께가 $50\;{\mu}m$인 폴리에틸렌 필름으로 포장한 후 $0.5^{\circ}C$에서 저장하였다. 재래식 골판지 상자에 4kg씩 포장된 대조구 버섯은 수분증발, 외관수축, 변색 및 균사발생으로 인하여 유통기간이 $5{\sim}6$일에 불과하였다. MA 저장구의 버섯은 저장 4주 후에도 중량감소가 $1.6{\sim}1.7%$로 낮아 갓 안쪽 주름의 변형이 없었고 갓이 퍼지지도 않았으며 변색도 거의 없었는데 이는 포장내 습도가 포화상태로 유지되고 포장내 산소가 $1.0{\sim}1.3%$, 이산화탄소가 10% 이상으로 유지되어 버섯의 호흡이 억제되었기 때문으로 생각된다. MA 저장 느타리버섯은 조직연화가 품질을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인이었으며 이를 기준으로 판단한 유통기간은 15일 정도였으며 MA 저장 표고버섯은 갓의 황변이 품질저하의 가장 중요한 요인이었으며 이를 기준으로 판단한 동고의 유통기간은 15일, 화고의 유통기간은 30일 이상이었다.

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A TMT-based quantitative proteomic analysis provides insights into the protein changes in the seeds of high- and low- protein content soybean cultivars

  • Min, Cheol Woo;Gupta, Ravi;Truong, Nguyen Van;Bae, Jin Woo;Ko, Jong Min;Lee, Byong Won;Kim, Sun Tae
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2020
  • The presence of high amounts of seed storage proteins (SSPs) improves the overall quality of soybean seeds. However, these SSPs pose a major limitation due to their high abundance in soybean seeds. Although various technical advancements including mass-spectrometry and bioinformatics resources were reported, only limited information has been derived to date on soybean seeds at proteome level. Here, we applied a tandem mass tags (TMT)-based quantitative proteomic analysis to identify the significantly modulated proteins in the seeds of two soybean cultivars showing varying protein contents. This approach led to the identification of 5,678 proteins of which 13 and 1,133 proteins showed significant changes in Daewon (low-protein content cultivar) and Saedanbaek (high-protein content cultivar) respectively. Functional annotation revealed that proteins with increased abundance in Saedanbaek were mainly associated with the amino acid and protein metabolism involved in protein synthesis, folding, targeting, and degradation. Taken together, the results presented here provide a pipeline for soybean seed proteome analysis and contribute a better understanding of proteomic changes that may lead to alteration in the protein contents in soybean seeds.

New curing method using gaseous oxidant on sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)

  • Jin, Hyunjung;Kim, Wook
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2017
  • In Asia, sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a very important crop for starch production. Approximately 74.3% of the total sweet potato production quantity is produced in Asia (FAO, 2014) and China is the largest producer of sweet potato. Post-harvest management is particularly important because it is difficult to maintain the quality as well as quantity of sweet potatoes. Despite the importance of post-harvest management, researches on sweet potato have been focused on production-related study such as breeding of new variety, improved techniques of cultivation, so there is limited research on storage after harvest. Curing is a normal practice after sweet potato harvest to promote wound healing and extend postharvest storage life. In Korea, harvested sweet potatoes are usually cured for 4 to 7 days at $30-33^{\circ}C$ and 80-95% relative humidity within one week. Since the optimum storage temperature of sweet potato is regarded as $15-20^{\circ}C$, additional facilities and costs are required to raise the temperature for curing. However, the majority of small farmers do not have the capacity to provide additional facilities and costs. This study was initiated to suggest a new curing method to accelerate the wound healing by applying chemical oxidation to the wound surface of sweet potato. Oxidative stress is known to play an important role in the synthesis of secondary metabolites including lignin. In addition, chemical oxidation can be applied to prevent spoilage caused by microorganisms. Powerful gaseous oxidant with excellent penetration ability and superior sterilization effect was selected for this study. Lignification, weight loss, and spoilage rate of artificially wounded sweet potatoes were investigated after oxidant fumigation. There were clear differences in morphological analysis such as lignification pattern, lignin deposition color, and continuity of lignified cell layers between oxidant-fumigated sweet potatoes and control. These results show that gaseous oxidant can be used to supplement or replace the curing practice, to improve shelf-life as well as curing cost reduction.

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원전부지내 사용후핵연료 건식저장기술 분석 (Technology for AR Dry Storage of Spent Fuel)

  • 이흥영;윤석중;이익환;서기석
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.313-327
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    • 1996
  • 원전부지내(AR) 사용후핵연료 건식저장방식으로 횡형콘크리트 모듈방식, 금속 저장용기 방식, 콘크리트 저장용기 방식, 수송저장 겸용용기 방식 및 다목적용기 방식 등이 있다. 이중다목적용기 방식을 제외한 다른 방식들은 각각 운영인허가를 받아 이미 세계 각 국에서 사용후핵연료 AR 건식저장에 사용되고 있으며 다목적용기 방식도 최근 개발을 활발히 진행하고 있는 상태이다. AR 건식저장 시설을 운영하고 있거나 추진중인 나라는 미국, 일본, 독일, 캐나다, 스페인, 체코, 스위스 등으로 AR 건식저장을 거쳐 중간저장이나 재처리시설로 수송하는 방식을 채택하고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 월성에서 콘크리트 Silo 건식저장을 이미 사용하고 있으며 일부 다른 원자로도 사용후핵연료 저장능력이 한계에 도달하고 있는 현실을 감안할 때 AR 임시 저장은 불가피한 것으로 여겨진다. 본 보고서에서는 고리를 비롯한 국내원전에 적용 가능한 외국의 AR 저장 시스템 각각에 대하여 설계특성, 설계요건, 기술기준 및 현황 등을 논의하였다. 대부분의 경우 저장용기 인허가 기간은 20년으로 제한하고 있으며 전 수명기간동안 재질의 건전성, 밀봉유지 등이 중요하게 요구되고 있다.

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Development of a Novel Spawn (Block Spawn) of an Edible Mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus, in Liquid Culture and its Cultivation Evaluation

  • Zhang, Wei-Rui;Liu, Sheng-Rong;Kuang, Yun-Bo;Zheng, Shi-Zhong
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2019
  • Mushroom cultivation has gained increased attention in recent years. Currently, only four types of spawn, including sawdust spawn, grain spawn, liquid spawn, and stick spawn, are commonly available for mushroom cultivation. This limited spawn diversity has led to difficulty in selecting suitable inoculum materials in some cultivation. In this study, three small blocks of lignocellulosic agro-wastes and one block of a synthetic matrix were prepared as support for growing Pleurotus ostreatus in liquid medium. Mycelium-adsorbed blocks were then evaluated for their potential as block spawn for fructification. Our results indicated that the edible fungus was adsorbed and abundantly grew internally and externally on loofah sponge and synthetic polyurethane foam (PUF) supports and also has the ability to attach and grow on the surface of sugarcane bagasse and corncob supports. The mycelia of P. ostreatus adhered on corncob exhibited the highest metabolic activity, while those on the PUF showed the least activity. Mycelial extension rates of block spawns made of agro-waste materials were comparable to that of sawdust spawn, but the block spawn of PUF showed a significantly lower rate. No significant differences in cropping time and yield were observed among cultivations between experimental block spawns and sawdust spawns. Moreover, the corncob block spawn maintained its fruiting potential during an examined period of 6-month storage. The developed block spawn could be practically applied in mushroom cultivation.

전해산화수로 세척한 절임 배추의 저장중 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Salted Chinese Cabbage Treated with Electrolyzed-Acid Water during Storage)

  • 박우포
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 2004
  • 절임 배추의 저장 기간을 연장하기 위하여 배추를 절인 다음 전해산화수로 세척하고 저장하면서 품질 특성의 변화를 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 즉 절임 배추를 전해산화수로 세척한 처리구가 대조구보다 낮은 pH를 보였으며, 저장 8일까지는 대조구에 비하여 낮은 pH를 나타내었다. 적정산도는 저장기간 동안 0.11-0.15%로 큰 변화를 나타내지 않았으며, 대도구와 처리구간에도 큰 차이가 없었다. 절임 배추를 전해산화수로 세척한 직후에는 대조구에 비하여 총균수가 $10^3\;CFU/mL$ 정도 낮았으나 처리구의 총균수는 저장 6일에 대조구와 비슷하였다. 유산균수도 세척 직후에는 처리구가 대조구보다 낮았으며, 저장 4일에는 대조구와 처리구의 차이가 가장 현저하였다. 저장 2일까지는 국물의 밝은 정도(L)에 있어서 대조구와 처리구간에 차이가 없었으나 그 이후에는 처리구가 대조구보다 높은 값을 나타내었다.

알칼리 공정으로 회수한 어육 단백질의 동결 안정성 (Frozen Stability of Proteins Recovered from Fish Muscle by Alkaline Processing)

  • 허성익;임형수;김종현;최영준
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.903-907
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    • 2006
  • 전갱이 회수단백질은 동결저장 기간이 경과함에 따라 잔여지질의 산화생성물도 크게 증가하였으며, 백조기와 전갱이 회수단백질의 갈변도는 저장 90일 이후에 크게 증가하였다. 일반세균의 수는 전갱이 회수단백질이 백조기 회수단백질에 비하여 높았으나, 시판 수리미에서 검출되는 생균수와 거의 일치하였다. 백조기 회수단백질 가열 젤의 파괴강도, 변형 값 및 백색도 값은 저장 120일까지 큰 변화를 보이지 않은 반면, 120일동안 동결저장한 전갱이 회수단백질은 가열 젤을 형성하지 못했다. 가열 젤 형성능과 파괴강도 및 변형 값에 미루어 수산가공을 위한 중간소재로서 백조기와 전갱이 회수단백질의 동결저장 한계는 안정성을 고려할 때 각각 90일과 60일이 적당할 것으로 예측하였다.

Enhancement of Calcium-Binding Quality of Proglycinin Peptides by Chemical Phosphorylation

  • Yang, Jung-Ik;Lee, Shin-Hee;Hahm, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Il-Hwan;Choi, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.607-611
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    • 2004
  • Glycinin, one of the predominant storage proteins in soybeans, was examined as to whether it could be used as a calcium-binding mediator after chemical phosphorylation and enzymatic hydrolysis. Glycinin is composed of six subunits. One of the proglycinin subunits $(A_{la}B_{lb})$ was overexpressed in E. coli to obtain nonphosphorylated proteins with homogeneity. To investigate the enhanced calcium-binding properties of the phosphopeptides, the proglycinin was purified, phosphorylated, and hydrolyzed with trypsin. The proglycinin expressed in E. coli was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, and cryoprecipitation. Chemical phosphorylation by sodium trimetaphosphate was performed to obtain phosphorylated proglycinin. After the phosphorylation, one-dimensional isoelectric focusing gel electroanalysis confirmed the phosphorylation of the proglycinin. The phosphorylated peptides were then hydrolyzed with trypsin, followed by a binding reaction with calcium chloride. The calcium-bound phosphopeptides were finally separated using immobilized metal $(Ca^{2+})$ chromatography. Consequently, a limited tryptic hydrolysate of the isolated phosphopeptides exhibited an enhanced calcium-binding ability, suggesting the potential of glycinin phosphopeptides as a calcium-binding mediator with greater availability.

Model for Estimating CO2 Concentration in Package Headspace of Microbiologically Perishable Food

  • Lee, Dong-Sun;Kim, Hwan-Ki;An, Duck-Soon;Yam, Kit L.
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2011
  • Levels of carbon dioxide gas, a metabolite of microbial growth, have been reported to parallel the onset of microbial spoilage and may be used as a convenient index for a packaged food's shelf life. This study aimed to establish a kinetic model of $CO_2$ production from perishable food for the potential use for shelf life control in the food supply chain. Aerobic bacterial count and package $CO_2$ concentration were measured during the storage of seasoned pork meat at four temperatures (0, 5, 10 and $15^{\circ}C$), and their interrelationship was investigated to establish a mathematical model. The microbial growth at constant temperature was described by using model of Baranyi and Roberts. $CO_2$ production from the stored food could be explained by taking care of its yield and maintenance factors linked to the microbial growth. By establishing the temperature dependence of the microbial growth and $CO_2$ yield factor, $CO_2$ partial pressure or concentration in package headspace could be estimated to a limited extent, which is helpful for controlling the shelf life under constant and dynamic temperature conditions. Application and efficacy of the model needs to be improved with further refinement in the model.

오미자 건조와 저장에 관한 연구 (Studios on Drying and Preservation of Omija (Schizandra chinensis BAILL.))

  • 정기태;주인옥;최정식
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 1998
  • 천일건조, 열풍건조, 동결건조한 건오미자의 품질과 저장온도별 성분변화 및 생오미자의 저장수명을 검토한 결과 다음과 같다. 건오미자의 pH와 산도는 건조방법에 따라 큰 차이가 없었으나 환원당은 열풍건조(11.02%)와 동결건조(10.12%)에 비해 천일건조(3.77%)에서 월등히 낮았고 조단백질함량은 동결건조ㆍ열풍건조ㆍ천일건조 순으로 나타났으며 흡광도(520nm)와 a값은 천일건조와 열풍건조에 비해 동결건조시(3.889) 2.4-2.7배와 3배가 각각 높았다. 건오미자 저장중 수분함량은 저장기간이 길어질 수록 증가하였으며 산도는 $25^{\circ}C$$^{\circ}C$ 저장에서 감소되었으나 저온 및 냉동저장에서는 변화가 적었다. 환원당은 저장온도에 관계없이 계속 증가하다 8개월 이후부터 감소하였고 흡광도와 색택(L, a, b값)은 $25^{\circ}C$$^{\circ}C$저장시 감소되었으나 저온 및 냉동저장에서는 증가하는 경향이었다. 생오미자의 4$^{\circ}C$ 저장시 9일부터 부패가 일어나 저장가능기간은 9일로 판단되며 냉동저장시 산도와 환원당은 저장기간이 길어질수록 감소하였고 흡광도는 저장 8개월 후에 가장 높은 수치를 나타냈으며 그 후 감소하였는데 -6$0^{\circ}C$ 저장구에는 초기 흡광도보다 높게 나타났다.

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