• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.198-201
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• 2005

Photocurrent of a single-crystalline Si nanowire is investigated in this paper. Single-crystalline Si nanowires with amorphous $SiO_2$ shells were first synthesized from ball-milled SiO powders by thermal chemical vapor deposition, and then the amorphous $SiO_2$ shells were etched out from the as-synthesized Si nanowires. For a single-crystalline Si nanowire, photocurrent-voltage curves taken in air at room temperature were non-linear, and rapid photoresponses were observed when the light was switched on and off. The photocurrent was not changed in intensity under the illumination. Photocurrent mechanism in the single-crystalline Si nanowire is discussed in this paper.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.211-216
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• 2020

Amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O (a-IGZO) thin film transistors, because of their relatively low mobility, have limits in attempts to fulfill high-end specifications for display backplanes. In-Zn-O (IZO) is a promising semiconductor material for high mobility device applications with excellent transparency to visible light region and low temperature process capability. In this paper, the effects of working pressure on the physical and electrical properties of IZO films and thin film transistors are investigated. The working pressure is modulated from 2 mTorr to 5 mTorr, whereas the other process conditions are fixed. As the working pressure increases, the extracted optical band gap of IZO films gradually decreases. Absorption coefficient spectra indicate that subgap states increase at high working pressure. Furthermore, IZO film fabricated at low working pressure shows smoother surface morphology. As a result, IZO thin film transistors with optimum conditions exhibit excellent switching characteristics with high mobility (≥ 30㎠/Vs) and large on/off ratio.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.326-328
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• 2015

건물에서 창문의 기능은 태양 복사열의 유입을 통해 실내의 환경을 조성하고 동절기에는 난방비의 절감을 유도할 수 있으나, 다른 구조체에 비해 단열 성능이 크게 떨어져 5배 이상의 에너지가 손실되어 에너지 취약 부위이다. 또한 하절기에는 태양 복사열 과다로 냉방비가 가중된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 일반 가정에서 온도, 습도, 조도, 일사량 등의 실내 환경 정보를 이용하여 창문 자동 제어시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 이 시스템은 다양한 센서를 이용하여 실내 환경 정보를 수집하고 수집된 정보를 이용하여 모터를 제어하여 창문을 제어 할 수 있는 시스템이다. 가정 내 에너지 절감을 위하여 창호와 블라인드에 환경 자동화 서비스를 제공하여 사용자의 만족도를 높이고 스마트폰을 이용하여 시스템 제어를 통해 생활 속에 편리함을 제공하고자 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.569-575
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• 2011

LED 조명기기의 경우 칩의 고밀도 발열로 인한 심각한 수명감소 및 광효율 저하, 색온도 변이의 문제점 등이 야기되므로 이를 해결하기 위해 주로 LED 패키지나 방열케이스를 최적화하는 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 최근들어 고출력 자동차 헤드램프나 가로등도 LED로 대체되어 가고 있는데 자연대류식 방열로는 그다지 효과적이지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고출력 조명기기 방열 성능 최적화에 강제대류를 이용한 히트파이프 사용의 타당성을 알아보았다. 또한, 팬의 수명이 LED 수명에 비해 일반적으로 낮으므로 이를 보완하기 위한 최적화된 팬의 정지-작동 제어가 팬 수명 증가에 미치는 영향도 고찰하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.81-83
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• 2005

Photocurrent of a single-crystalline Si nanowire is investigated in this paper. Single-crystalline Si nanowires with amorphous $SiO_2$ shells were first synthesized from ball-milled SiO powders by thermal chemical vapor deposition, and then the amorphous $SiO_2$ shellswere etched out from the as-synthesized Si nanowires. For a single-crystalline Si nanowire, photocurrent-voltage curves taken in air at room temperature were non-linear, and rapid photoresponses were observed when the light was switched on and off. The photocurrent was not changed in intensity under the illumination. Photocurrent mechanism in the single-crystalline Si nanowire is discussed in this paper.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.184-193
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• 2015

In this study, dye encapsulated microcapsules were produced by polyurethane prepolymer synthesis method using hexamethylene diisocyanate, ethylene glycol and methyl ethyl ketone. The study showed that the average size of microcapsules were $4.697{\mu}m$ in normal distribution. These microcapsules were induced red color by thermochromic fluoran red dye with showing color change as temperature. After the textile finishing of microcapsules, durability of microcapsules were checked as crocking times and lightfastness. The microcapsules were pressed at protrusion of textile weave in 10 crocking times which meant that the microcapsules not fallen off. Lightfastness was acceptable giving rating 4. It means that the polyurethane microcapsules not affect to light durability.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.11-18
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• 1999

Recently advanced countries are now beginning to use ACM (Advanced Composites Material), which is mostly used in the industry of airplane, ship building and sports equipments, in the construction industry. Compared with existing construction materials, ACM possesses many advantages such as light-weight, high-strength, corrosion resistant property. Among other manufacturing process of ACM, pultrusion is one of the promising one of civil engineering application. In this paper, the structural characteristics of pultruded GFRP strip were studied. Major parameters to influence structural behavior of pultruded GFRP are considered to be fiber volume fraction, die temperature, pulling speed and fiber orientations. The effect of these parameters are studied by experimently and analytically. From this study, it is concluded that fiber volume fraction and fiber orientations influence more on the mechanical property of pultruded GFRP. In addition to above parametric study, off-axis tests were carried out and the results are compared with failure theories. It showed that they agree well each other. Since this study is carried out in limited scope, further research on the reinforcement in the transverse direction, experiment on the compressive strength and research on the durability should be conducted for wide application of pultruded GFRP sections.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.243-247
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• 2007

We investigated the reproductive behavior of Octopus minor, order Octopoda, class Cephalopoda under laboratory conditions. Each mature female octopus was kept in an aquarium with a plastic tube for shelter, and one mature male was introduced for the purpose of copulation. Before spawning, the female coated the roof of the shelter with a light-green material, upon which it then fixed its eggs one by one. This spawning behavior lasted 1 to 3 days. Fertilized females spawned 54 eggs on average, ranging from 21 to 112 eggs at 72 to 98 days after copulation. The attached eggs were 18.1-19.0 mm in length, 5.0-6.1 mm in width, and 0.30-0.38 g in weight. The mother octopods did not feed; they attended to the eggs by using their arms to rub the egg surfaces and used their funnel to blow sediments off of the eggs. At water temperatures of $20.9-21.5^{\circ}C$, the fertilized eggs hatched within 73 to 90 days after being spawned. The effective cumulative water temperature was $1,569-1,892^{\circ}C$. At the end of incubation, the body weight of the mother octopods was reduced to approximately 56% of the initial weight, and most mother octopods died soon after the young hatched.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.297-301
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• 2000

H와 Li의 양자교환법에 의해 평면도파로와 channel도파로를 $LiNbO_3$단결정 기판위에 구현하였다. 양자원으로 피로인산을 사용하였고 평면도파로의 모드들에 대한 유효굴절률을 측정하였으며 반응시간과 반응온도로부터 광도파로의 깊이와 계단형 형태의 굴절률 변화에 대한 식을 구하였다. 이 식에서 구한 단일모드 도파 조건으로 channel 도파로를 제작하였고 입사광의 제한 효과를 관찰하였다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.535-540
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• 2006

This study was performed In evaluate sleep efficiencies and conditions for comfortable sleep based on the analysis of Physiological signals under variations in thermal conditions. Five female subjects who have similar life cycle and sleep patterns were participated for the sleep experiment. It was checked whether they had a good sleep before the night of experiment. EEGs were obtained from C3-A2 and C4-A1 electrode sites and EOGs were acquired from LOC (left outer canthus) and ROC (right outer canthus) for REM sleep detection. Sleep stages were classified, then TST (total sleep time), SWS (slow wave sleep) latency and SWS/TST were calculated for the evaluation of sleep efficiencies on thermal conditions. TST was defined as an amount of time from sleep stage 1 to wakeup. SWS latency was from light off time to sleep stage 3 and percentage of SWS over TST was calculated for the evaluation of sleep quality and comfort sleep under thermal conditions. As result, the condition which raise a room temperature provided comfortable sleep.