• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light control

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A Basic Study on Performance Evaluation of Permanent Supplementary Artificial Lighting of Interior(PSALI) using a LED Light Source (LED광원을 이용한 실내상시보조인공조명(PSALI)의 성능평가에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Sook;Kim, Byoung-Soo;Kim, So-Yeon;Jung, Young-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2011
  • Since the first lighting light source was invented, lighting has turned into superior-quality lighting considering the amenity of occupants, and the characteristics of a light source has developed rapidly. So this research confirmed the lighting performance of a dimmer control system and an ON-OFF control system via the existing light source, and analyzed the basic lighting environment of Permanent Supplementary Artificial Lighting of Interiors(PSALI) through the physical comparison and evaluation of a LED lamp substituted for a fluorescent lamp used in a dimmer control system, showing that the lighting physical quantity characteristics of an ON-OFF control system and a dimmer control system are similar to each other and that they are effective in terms of energy saving. Besides, it was shown that introducing a LED light source to a dimmer control system improves lighting environments and largely reduces energy consumption.

Independent Control of Wrinkle Wavelength and Height for Optoelectronic Devices via Changing Stress Relaxation Time (응력 해소 시간 변화를 통한 광전자소자용 주름구조 주기와 높이의 독립적 제어 연구)

  • Gu, Bongjun;Kim, Jongbok
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2022
  • In optoelectronic devices including displays and solar cells that convert electricity into light or light into electricity, it is important to control optical behavior of light to improve device efficiency. Specifically, the control of internal emitting light in the OLEDs can induce more light to go out, improving luminous efficiency. In addition, the control of optical behavior of incident light in solar cells can increase optical path in the light absorption layer, increasing power-conversion efficiency. In this study, we generated wrinkles as a physical structure to control optical behavior of light and independently controlled their wavelength and height by changing stress relaxation time. To explore the effect of wavelength and height on optical behavior, we conducted UV/Vis spectroscopy analysis of wrinkles with various heights at a constant wavelength or various wavelengths at a comparable height, figuring out a wrinkle with high aspect ratio has more dispersive light and less straight light. It indicates that high aspect ratio is required to change the optical behavior and increase the optical path.

Efficiency Evaluation of Nozawa-Style Black Light Trap for Control of Anopheline Mosquitoes

  • Lee, Hee-Il;Seo, Bo-Youl;Shin, E-Hyun;Burkett, Douglas A.;Lee, Jong-Koo;Shin, Young-Hack
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2009
  • House-residual spraying and insecticide-treated bed nets have achieved some success in controlling anthropophilic and endophagic vectors. However, these methods have relatively low efficacy in Korea because Anopheles sinensis, the primary malaria vector, is highly zoophilic and exophilic. So, we focused our vector control efforts within livestock enclosures using ultraviolet black light traps as a mechanical control measure. We found that black light traps captured significantly more mosquitoes at 2 and 2.5 m above the ground (P<0.05). We also evaluated the effectiveness of trap spacing within the livestock enclosure. In general, traps spaced between 4 and 7m apart captured mosquitoes more efficiently than those spaced closer together (P>0.05). Based on these findings, we concluded that each black light trap in the livestock enclosures killed 7,586 female mosquitoes per trap per night during the peak mosquito season (July-August). In May-August 2003, additional concurrent field trials were conducted in Ganghwa county. We got 74.9% reduction (P<0.05) of An. sinensis in human dwellings and 61.5% reduction (P>0.05) in the livestock enclosures. The black light trap operation in the livestock enclosures proved to be an effective control method and should be incorporated into existing control strategies in developed countries.

Effect of water temperature and LED lights on the behavior of rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus) (돌돔 (Oplegnathus fasciatus)의 수온 및 LED 광원에 대한 행동 분석)

  • HEO, Gyeom;KIM, Min-Son;SHIN, Hyeon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2017
  • In order to study for the growth of fish in the aquaculture industry, the behavior analysis of rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus) depending on the temperature and LED lights was conducted. In this study, water temperatures from 10 to 30 degrees were used. One red light (wave length: 622 nm; light power: 811 mW) and one green light (wave length: 518 nm; light power: 648 mW) were used. Behavior of the rock bream was analyzed at an average moving distance for one minutes (AMD) and a rate of movement. The mean AMD were respectively 5.3 m, 7.3 m and 3.0 m in the red LED light, green LED light and control condition. The mean rates of movement were 77%, 88% and 61% respectively in the red LED light, green LED light and control condition. The mean AMD during 24 hours were 3.1 m, 3.1 m and 3.3 m respectively in the red LED light, green LED light and control condition.

Study on Predicting Induction Motor Characteristics of Alternate QD Model Under Light Loads by Comparing Performance of MTPA Control (단위전류당최대토크 제어기의 성능 비교를 통한 경부하에서 대안모델의 유도전동기 동특성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Chun-Ki;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates a high-accuracy alternate QD model to estimate the characteristics of induction motor under light loads. To demonstrate the usefulness of the alternate QD model, a maximum torque per amp (MTPA) control based on the alternate model is shown to outperform MTPA control based on the standard QD model. The experimental study conducted in this work exhibits that the MTPA control based on the alternate QD model tracks torque commands between 20 Nm and 30 Nm with 5% error, whereas the MTPA control based on the standard QD model generates torques lower by over 23% compared with the aforementioned torque commands. This result indicates that the alternate QD model is a highly accurate model for induction motors under light loads.

Development of Web-based Light Facility Control Management System (Web기반 조명시설 제어 관리 시스템의 개발)

  • Chang, Byong-Kun;Jeon, Chang-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, A web-based server system was developed based on PDA(Personal Digital Assistants) for controlling and managing light facilities on-line with wireless communication efficiently. The control box of current light facilities may be implemented based on simple operational function. The operational quality of the light facilities will be efficiently improved with some practical advantages such as reduction of required facility, manpower and time in managing the lights and control boxes by using the popular PDA.

Energy and Safety Efficient LED Street-light Control System Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN 기반의 에너지 및 안전성 효율적인 LED 가로등 제어 시스템)

  • Cho, Myeon-gyun;Kim, Shik;Yang, Woo Suk
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • LEDs are becoming the most suitable candidate replacing traditional fluorescent street-light lamps because of its energy efficiency and high brightness. Furthermore, most countries are urging to pursue energy savings in conjunction with IT and sensor network. In order to conserve energy of LED lamp and ensure the safety of pedestrian, we propose a new smart control method for LED light system based on USN using compound sensors, such as illuminance, motion, temperature and humidity sensor. An elaborate simulation shows that the proposed system with a smart control based switching can reduce the energy by 40%, compared to the previous street-light system with a fixed time based switching.

Intelligent Lighting Control using Wireless Sensor Networks for Media Production

  • Park, Hee-Min;Burke, Jeff;Srivastava, Mani B.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.423-443
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    • 2009
  • We present the design and implementation of a unique sensing and actuation application -- the Illuminator: a sensor network-based intelligent light control system for entertainment and media production. Unlike most sensor network applications, which focus on sensing alone, a distinctive aspect of the Illuminator is that it closes the loop from light sensing to lighting control. We describe the Illuminator's design requirements, system architecture, algorithms, implementation and experimental results. The system uses the Illumimote, a multi-modal and high fidelity light sensor module well-suited for wireless sensor networks, to satisfy the high-performance light sensing requirements of entertainment and media production applications. The Illuminator system is a toolset to characterize the illumination profile of a deployed set of fixed position lights, generate desired lighting effects for moving targets (actors, scenic elements, etc.) based on user constraints expressed in a formal language, and to assist in the set up of lights to achieve the same illumination profile in multiple venues. After characterizing deployed lights, the Illuminator computes optimal light settings at run-time to achieve a user-specified actuation profile, using an optimization framework based on a genetic algorithm. Uniquely, it can use deployed sensors to incorporate changing ambient lighting conditions and moving targets into actuation. Experimental results demonstrate that the Illuminator handles various high-level user requirements and generates an optimal light actuation profile. These results suggest that the Illuminator system supports entertainment and media production applications.

Adjustment Algorithm of Incident Light Power for Improving Performance of Laser Surface Roughness Measurement (레이저 표면 거칠기 측정 성능 향상을 위한 입사 광강도 조정 알고리즘)

  • 서영호;김화영;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2004
  • The light pattern reflected from a machined surface contains some information like roughness and profile on the projected surface as expected in the Beckmann-Spizzichino model. In applying the theory into a real reliable measuring device, many parameters such as incident light power, wave length, spot size should be kept a constant optical value. However, the reflected light power is likely to change with the environmental noise, the variations of the light source, the reflectivity of the surface, etc. even though the incident light power is constant. In this study, a method for adjusting the incident light power to keep the reflected light power projected on a CMOS image sensor constant was proposed and a simple adjustment algorithm based on PI digital control was examined. Experiments verified that the proposed method made the surface roughness measurement better and more reliable even under variations of the height of light source.

The Load Leveling Effect of Light Control System (조명제어시스템의 부하관리 효과)

  • Han, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seong-Cheol;Choi, Kyoung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2008
  • This paper represents the electric power load leveling effect of the Light Control System(LCS). The lighting of typical mid-large commercial buildings is the major factor of daytime electric power consumption. Since the national peak power demand occurs in between 11:00 and 16:00, the dimming control of light can contribute the decrease of the power demand We will discuss the load leveling effect of dimming control with LCS.

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