• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light collector

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Analysis Thermal Performance of PV/Thermal Collector with Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Module (염료감응형태양전지 모듈 적용 PVT 집열기의 열적 성능 분석)

  • Jang, Han-Bin;Mun, Jong-Hyeok;Gang, Jun-Gu;Kim, Jin-Hui;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2009
  • Photovoltaic-thermal(PVT) collectors are a combination of photovoltaic modules with solar thermal collectors, forming one device that receives solar radiation and produces electricity and heat simultaneously. Of various PV modules, dye-sensitized solar cell(DSC) is a relatively new type of solar cell technology that can transmit light while they can generate electricity. With this aspect, DSC can be applied into solar thermal collectors. The object of this study is to evaluate the thermal performance of PVT collector with DSC. The thermal performance of the DSC PVT combind collector was measured in outdoor conditions with the solar radiation of over $700W/m^2$. In this study, the PVT collector with the 30% light transmittance of DSC achieved its thermal efficiency of about 36%.

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A Study on Light Collector and Luminaire Design using Microstructured Film (미세 필름을 이용한 집광 및 조명장치 연구)

  • Jeong, Hak-Geun;Jung, Bong-Man;Han, Su-Bin;Lee, Euy-Jun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2002
  • Solar daylighting system provides free and comfort lighting, but its cost has been key issue due to difficult design and control of the heavy light collecting system. One of the solutions for the heavy design issues would be using a light framed film such fresnel and prism lens. Prism light guide luminaires have for some time been used to distribute light when it is desirable to have remote light sources. These systems are helpful when it is desirable to have fewer light sources, and/or to position light sources in places where lamp maintenance is easier, or electrical hazard is reduced. This proposed prototype system consists of light collector, light transformer and light pipe.

Evaluating Solar Light Collectors for Use in Closed Plant Production Systems (폐쇄형 식물생산 시스템에서 태양광 채광시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Sanggyu;Lee, Jaesu;Lee, Hyundong;Baek, Jeonghyun;Rho, Siyoung;Hong, Youngsin;Park, Jongwon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a solar light collector that collects and transmits solar light required for crop production in a closed plant production system was developed. The solar light collector consisted of a Fresnel lens for collecting solar light, and a tracking actuator for tracking solar light from sunrise to sunset to increase the light collection efficiency. The optical fiber that transmitted solar light was made of Glass Optical Fiber (GOF), and it had an excellent optical transmission rate. After collecting the solar light, the amount of light was measured at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 cm distances from the GOF through the darkroom by using a light sensor logger connected to a quantum and pyranometer sensor. Compared with solar light, the light intensity of pyranometer sensor measured at 5 cm was 114% higher than solar light, and 61% at 10 cm. In addition, it was observed that it is possible to transmit the necessary amount of light for growing crops up to about 15 cm (as over 22%) through GOF. Therefore, adding diffusers to the solar light collector should be expected to replace artificial light in plant factories or plug seedlings nurseries for leafy vegetables. More studies on the solar light collection devices and the light transmission devices that have high light collection efficiency should be conducted.

The Modeling of inductive power collector for light railway system (소형궤도차량 시스템에 적합한 유도전력 집전 장치의 모델링)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, B.S.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the inductive power collector using electromagnetic induction for the PRT{Personal Rapid Transit) system is suggested and some ideas for power collector design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. The proposed the inductive power collector is used for the PRT system, which has a large air-gap and demands a large electrical power capability. But, low output power is generated due to a loosely coupled characteristic of the large air-gap. Therefore, double layer construction of secondary winding, which was divided in half to increase both output current and output voltage was suggested. Also, model of power collector and parallel winding structure are presented, in addition, the performance of inductive power collector to alignment condition between the primary power line and the inductive power transformer was verified by computer simulation of 2kW model.

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The Effects of Water Flow Rates on the Performance of a Capillary Tube Solar Collector for Greenhouse Heating (온실 난방을 위한 모세관형 태양열 집열기의 성능에 미치는 유량의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 유영선;장유섭;홍성기;윤진하;정두호;강영덕
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1996
  • To use effectively the solar energy in greenhouse heating, a high performance solar collector should be developed. And then the size of the solar collector and thermal storage tank should be determined through the calculation of heating load. The solar collector must be set in the optimum tilt angle and direction to take daily solar radiation maximally, and the flow rate of heat transfer fluid through the solar collector should be kept in the optimum range. In this research, the performance tests of a capillary tube solar collector were performed to determine the optimum water flow rate and the results summarized as follows. 1. The regressive equations for efficiency estimations of the capillary tube solar collector in the open loop were modeled in the water flow rate of 700-l,000 $\ell$/hr. 2. The optimum water flow rate of the solar collector was estimated by the second order polynomial regression and the maximum efficiency was 80% at the water flow rate of 850 $\ell$/hr. 3. The solar thermal storage system consisted of a capillary tube solar collector and a water storage tank was tested at the water flow rate of 850 $\ell$/hr in the closed loop, and obtained the solar thermal storage efficiency of 55.2%. 4. As the capillary tube solar collector engaged in this experiment was made of non-corrosive polyolefin tubes, its weight was as light as 1/30 of the flat plate solar collector made of copper tubes. Therefore it was considered to be suitable for the greenhouse heating system.

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Development of Tracking Daylighting System Using Multi-Parabolic Reflector (다중 파라볼릭 반사경 방식을 이용한 추적식 집광시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Chung-Sik;Kim, Jong-Min;Park, Yeon-Min;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Joung, Che-Bong;Kang, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2013
  • Daylighting system is an alternative lighting system using daylight collecting device, light transformer and light diffuser. In this paper, we developed a daylighting system in which the collecting device composed by dual parabolic reflectors, the silica optical fiber adapted to the light transformer and light diffuser made of the polyglass square sheet. We have estimated the system efficiency and general color rendering index(Ra) of the developed system. The system efficiency measured to 23.8% and Ra was revealed as 95. Ra number of the developed system is bigger than the number(65) of the previous fresnel lens based sunlight collector.

Performance Prediction of a Hot Water Supply and Panel Heating System with Solar Energy (태양열 온수 및 난방 일체형 복합시스템의 성능예측)

  • Han, Yuri;Park, Youn Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a simulation program was developed with heat transfer model in the thermal storage tank for a solar collector and burner combined heating and hot water supply system. Analysis was conducted with variation of operating condition and schedule to analyze performance of a hot water supply and panel heating system with a solar collector and burner combined thermal storage tank. The simulation program is divided two sections. One part is calculation of temperature variation of water which flows through the panel in the floor for heating of the residential house during 24 hours, and the other part is heat transfer calculation for the reaction time to get desired water temperature in the thermal storage tank. As results, light oil consumption and system performance during operation period were analyzed with variation of climate condition and with or without solar collector. Most of the case, oil could be saved about from 24 to 41% with installing the solar collector. The performance of the system is more dependent on radiation time of the solar collector rather than the intensity of the solar radiation which was adopted for the climate analysis.

A Simulation on the Performance of Durability in a Polymer Solar Glazing Design

  • Cahyono, Sukmaji Indro;Eom, Han-Saem;Ryu, Nam-Jin;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2012
  • Nowaday the conventional solar collector material prices are rising up because of pricy metal material over the world. The solar collector is too expensive to recycle to save the earth. Advanced polymer research is founded a high thermal resistant polymer and also it has high sun energy transmission. It also has cheaper material and easy manufacturing process, compare with conventional solar collector material. This paper is focussing on glazing simulation of polymer solar collector against wind pressure. The modeling geometry of polymer solar glazing are purposed by single layer, double layer hollow, zig-zag and tower. A simulation by using the Finite Volume was conducted to get Factor of Safety (FoS). The purpose of this paper is to find the best polymer glazing design, which can be as reference for the solar collector company to build Polymer. Hope fully new model of polymer solar collector has cheap, light, high sun energy transmitter, easy to be made and strong against wind force characteristics.

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Power collecting performance of the Korean-standardized rubber-tired AGT vehicle (한국형 고무차륜 AGT 경량전철 차량의 집전성능 분석(2))

  • Kim Y.S.;Park S.H.;Lim T.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2006
  • This study was aimed to verify the stable interruption characteristics between power collector and 3rd rail type conductor rail for the Korean-standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle. At the test track for the Korean-standardized rubber-tired AGT light rail vehicle, interruption ratios, stresses, vibrations, and contact force variations were measured by test conditions, having various train speed. As the results, it was verified that developed 3rd rail type conductor maintains interruption characteristics, which can supply stable electric power.

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