• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lifting scheme

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Median lifting optimization for lossy edge-dominant image compression

  • Quan, Do;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • In JPEG2000, the Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau (CDF) 9/7-tap wavelet filter is implemented using the conventional lifting scheme. On the other hand, this wavelet filter has two problems: the filter coefficients remain complex, and the conventional lifting scheme does not consider the image edges in the coding process. This paper proposes an effective lifting scheme to solve these problems. For this purpose, optimal 9/7-tap wavelet filters were designed in two steps. In the first step, the appropriate filter coefficients were selected. In the second step, a median operator was employed to consider the image edges. The experimental results with the median lifting scheme and the combination of filter optimization with the median lifting show that the proposed methods outperform the well-known CDF 9/7-tap wavelet filter of JPEG2000 on the edge-dominant images.

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Parallel 2D-DWT Hardware Architecture for Image Compression Using the Lifting Scheme (이미지 압축을 위한 Lifting Scheme을 이용한 병렬 2D-DWT 하드웨어 구조)

  • Kim, Jong-Woog;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.6 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a fast hardware architecture to implement a 2-D DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) computed by lifting scheme framework. The conventional 2-D DWT hardware architecture has problem in internal memory, hardware resource, and latency. The proposed architecture was based on the 4-way partitioned data set. This architecture is configured with a pipelining parallel architecture for 4-way partitioning method. Due to the use of this architecture, total latency was improved by 50%, and memory size was reduced by using lifting scheme.

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Improved Row Processor of DWT using a Lifting-Based Scheme (Lifting-Based Scheme을 이용한 DWT의 개선된 ROW Processor 구현)

  • 최영철;정영식;장영조
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.883-886
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 Lifting-Based Scheme을 이용한 DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) 의 개선된 행 처리기의 구조를 제안 하였다. 제안된 행 처리기는 3개의 Adder 와 2개의 shifter를 사용 하였고 dual-port RAM을 사용하여 파이프 라인 구조를 취하여 각 클럭마다 열처리기에서 사용할 데이터를 발생 한다. 이러한 행 처리기의 파이프 라인 구조를 개선하여 Adder를 줄이고 행 처리기의 이용률을 최대로 하여 하드웨어의 공간적 비용 절감 효과를 가져 왔다. 제안된 구조는 Verilog를 사용하여 RTL설계를 한뒤 시뮬레이션으로 그 동작을 확인 하였다.

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An Image Compression Technique with Lifting Scheme and PVQ (Lifting Scheme과 PVQ를 이용한 영상압축 기법)

  • 정전대;김학렬;신재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new image compression technique, which uses lifting scheme and pyramid vector quantization, is proposed. Lifting scheme is a new technique to generate wavelets and to perform wavelet transform, and pyramid vector quantization is a kind of vector quantization which dose not have codebook neither codebook generation algorithm. For the purpose of realizing more compression rate, an arithmetic entropy coder is used. Proposed algorithm is compared with other wavelet based image coder and with JPEG which uses DCT and adaptive Huffman entropy coder. Simulation results showed that the performance of proposed algorithm is much better than that of others in point of PSNR and bpp.

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New decoupled wavelet bases for multiresolution structural analysis

  • Wang, Youming;Chen, Xuefeng;He, Yumin;He, Zhengjia
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2010
  • One of the intractable problems in multiresolution structural analysis is the decoupling computation between scales, which can be realized by the operator-orthogonal wavelets based on the lifting scheme. The multiresolution finite element space is described and the formulation of multiresolution finite element models for structural problems is discussed. Various operator-orthogonal wavelets are constructed by the lifting scheme according to the operators of multiresolution finite element models. A dynamic multiresolution algorithm using operator-orthogonal wavelets is proposed to solve structural problems. Numerical examples demonstrate that the lifting scheme is a flexible and efficient tool to construct operator-orthogonal wavelets for multiresolution structural analysis with high convergence rate.

Image Be-noising Using Lifting Scheme (Lifting Scheme을 이용한 이미지 잡음 제거)

  • Park, Young-Seok;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1731-1734
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe an approach for image denoising using the lifting construction, with the spatial adaptive wavelet transform. The adaptive lifting scheme is implemented in spatial domain to be adjusted thresholds to reduce noise. In this approach we represent adaptive characteristics of biorthogonal wavelets for choosing predictors effectively. Predict filter is changed from sample to sample according to local signal features with their vanishing moments. We in this approach have implemented and applied to image denoising by finding a relevant minimax threshold. Experimental results show that the adaptive method of denoising process is compared with existing ones, such as non-adaptive wavelet, CRF(13, 7) and SWE(13, 7) wavelets used by JPEG2000.

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An Application of the Undecimated Discrete Wavelet Transform (Undecimated 웨이블릿 변환응용)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a new structure for the undecimated discrete wavelet transform (UDWT). This structure combines the stationary wavelet transform with a lifting scheme and its design is based on a polyphase structure .where the downsampling and split stage are removed. The suggested structure inherits the simplicity of the lifting scheme, such that the inverse transform is easily implemented. The performanace of the proposed undecimated lifting is verified on a signal denoising application.

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Architecture Design of 3D-Wavelet Transform encoder based on Lifting Scheme (리프팅 기반의 3차원 웨이블릿 변환 인코더의 아키텍쳐 설계)

  • 조덕은;송낙운
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the encoder architecture of 3-D wavelet transform based on lifting scheme is designed. Architecture, here, 3 level wavelet transform for spatial decomposition and 2 level wavelet transform for temporal decomposition is adopted with efficient computation.

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A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection using Lifting Scheme (Lifting을 이용한 고저항고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, D.S.;Yim, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2228-2230
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    • 2002
  • The research presented in this paper focuses on a method for the detection of High Impedance Fault(HIF). The method will use the Lifting and neural network system. HIF on the multi-grounded three-phase four-wires primary distribution power system cannot be detected effectively by existing over current sensing devices. These paper describes the application of lifting scheme to the various HIF data. These data were measured in actual 22.9kV distribution system. Wavelet transform analysis gives the frequency and time-scale information. The neural network system as a fault detector was trained to discriminate HIF from the normal status by a gradient descent method. The proposed method performed very well by proving the right state when it was applied staged fault data and normal load mimics HIF, such as arc-welder.

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IMAGE QUALITY OPTIMIZATION BASED ON WAVELET FILTER DESIGN AND WAVELET DECOMPOSITION IN JPEG2000

  • Quan, Do;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • In JPEG2000, the Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau (CDF) 9/7-tap wavelet filter adopted in lossy compression is implemented by the lifting scheme or by the convolution scheme while the LeGall 5/3-tap wavelet filter adopted in lossless compression is implemented just by the lifting scheme. However, these filters are not optimal in terms of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) values, and irrational coefficients of wavelet filters are complicated. In this paper, we proposed a method to optimize image quality based on wavelet filter design and on wavelet decomposition. First, we propose a design of wavelet filters by selecting the most appropriate rational coefficients of wavelet filters. These filters are shown to have better performance than previous wavelet ones. Then, we choose the most appropriate wavelet decomposition to get the optimal PSNR values of images.

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