• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.69-79
• /
• 2002

The deteriorated apartments make a social problem in now a days. After all, a new alternative plan for deteriorated apartments such as the remodelling concept must be considered. This study aims to survey the perception levels among residents in deteriorated apartments relating to remodelling. It might be provide the basic data which could be used for the analysis of consumers in the future implementation of deteriorated remodelling projects. The analytical methods adopted in this study were factor analysis, 1-test, one-way ANOVA, post-hoc estimation(Scheffe test) by the SPSS 10.1 for Windows program. Through the factor analysis for the perception types regarding remodelling, the factors were named ‘function improvement orientation’ , ‘property value orientation’, ‘individual-household improvement orientation’, and ‘negative attitude to remodelling’. The analysis of the perception types regarding remodelling, by the family characteristics, socio-economic characteristics, residence characteristics, apartment block variables, resident's value orientation, and resident's satisfaction level, indicated that the perception degree of the ‘property value orientation’was the highest, followed by the ‘function improvement orientation’.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제28권3_4호
• /
• pp.472-482
• /
• 2004

As the sphere of consumers' shopping behavior expands, the need to understand shopping orientation also increases. Yet, there has been few research that investigated the nature of clothing shopping orientation[CSO]. Thus, more research that accounts for CSO is needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of CSO. In order to study CSO, documentary research was conducted. The results of this study were as follows: In order to identify the concept of CSO, the concept of general shopping orientation was determined first. The results indicated that the general shopping orientation was a shopping specific lifestyle. Based on this, the concept of CSO was determined. Through investigating the relationship between clothing lifestyle and CSO, and comparing the general shopping orientation and CSO, the concept of CSO was ultimately determined as a clothing shopping specific life style, that is, a patternized clothing shopping aspect integrating consumer's activity, interest, and opinion relating to clothing shopping. It comprehends both behavioral and psychological aspects appearing while the clothing shopping, and before and after the clothing shopping. The results of this study would be useful to reduce the confusion between the concept of CSO and other similar concepts, and to guide valid research on CSO.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제37권9호
• /
• pp.25-38
• /
• 1999

This study investigates impacts of social class, materialism, and conspicuous consumption orientation on the burden of the marriage expense and it’s affection to marriage life. The data were gathered in seoul and suburban area, from married women in the middle class. Through the analysis of data, we identified that according to the class vaiables(income and subjectively-perceived class) and the value orientation (materialism and conspicuous consumption orientation), the burden of marriage expense and it’s affection to marriage life were different. These results assured the korean marriage culure were strongly influnced by materialism, conspicuous need, and social class.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권12호
• /
• pp.294-303
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 성찰일지를 이용한 임종간호교육이 간호대학생의 영성, 죽음의식, 임종간호태도에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 비동등성 대조군 사전사후 설계이며 대상자는 실험군 69명, 대조군 68명이었고, 교육은 매주 1회, 회기당 100분씩 총 12회기 시행하였다. 자료는 일반적 특성, 영성, 죽음의식, 임종간호태도로 구성된 구조화된 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Window version 21.0을 이용하여 빈도, 백분율, ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test와 t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 성찰일지를 이용한 임종간호교육 후 실험군은 대조군에 비해 영성과 임종간호태도가 유의하게 증가하였으나 죽음의식에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로, 성찰일지를 이용한 임종간호교육은 간호대학생들의 영성과 임종간호태도를 향상시키는데 효과적인 교육 프로그램이라 할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.63-78
• /
• 1998

In multi-value, multi-religions situation, we need to the research on the function of religion. This study focuses on the family life & value orientation of the people with the deferent religious affiliations. The out line of the research is a as fallow: 1) The religious life of the people with the deferent religious affiliations consists of three factors: value & attitude, religious belief and family life. 2) Among these different religions, Christian has the strong intention. 3) In general, women has the strong nature of religion more than man. 4) When the husband & wife are same religions, they get more intention of religion.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.850-861
• /
• 2013

This study aimed at investigating any differences perceived between the contractor and the contractee based on an importance-performance analysis (IPA) of foodservice quality attributes. Questionnaires were distributed to 200 personnel concerned in the Busan, Ulsan and Kyungnam areas and a total of 134 valid responses were used for analysis. Of the 23 foodservice quality attributes, the factors of 'food quality', 'employee service', 'hygiene and safety', 'customer orientation' and 'operation quality' were induced from a scale purification process through the exploratory factor analysis. The level of importance (p<0.01) of the 'hygiene and safety' factor and 'employee service' factor was not found to be significantly different between the groups. In the level of performance, the factors of 'food service', 'employee service', 'customer orientation' and 'operation quality' were found to be perceived significantly lower than expected by the contractor group. In the importance level, 'food quality', 'employee service', 'hygiene and safety', 'customer orientation' and 'operation quality' were rated by the contractor as 4.03, 4.30, 4.27, 4.01 and 4.12 points, respectively. In contrast, in the performance level, perceived 'food quality', 'employee service', 'hygiene and safety', 'customer orientation' and 'operation quality' were evaluated as 3.57, 3.94, 4.06, 3.83 and 3.95 points, respectively.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제50권4호
• /
• pp.525-539
• /
• 2014

Bonded composite-patch repair has been widely used to restore or extend the service life of damaged structures due to its effectiveness as a mechanical repair technique. In this paper using extended finite element method (XFEM), three-dimensional crack models are developed to examine the fracture behavior of centrally cracked aluminum plates repaired with single and double sided composite patches. Stress intensity factor (SIF) at the crack tip is used as the fracture criterion. In this regard, the effects of the crack lengths, patch materials, orientation of plies, adhesive and patch thickness are examined to estimate the SIF of the repaired plate and the repair performance. The obtained results show that composite patches have significant effect on reduction of the SIF at the crack tip. It is also proved that using double symmetric repair, in comparison to single one, reduces considerably SIF at the crack tip. Hence, the residual strength can be improved significantly as well as fatigue life of the structure. Investigation of ply orientation effects shows SIF increase as the ply orientation is changed from $0^{\circ}$ (perpendicular to the advancing crack) to $90^{\circ}$ (parallel to the crack line). However, the effectiveness of the ply orientation depends on the loading direction and the crack direction.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.203-217
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 최초로 한국인의 기념일 지향성과 식사 간의 관련성을 실증적으로 밝히기 위한 것이다. 연구는 3단계로 진행되었는데, 제1단계에서는 우리 문화에서 거론되고 있는 기념일들을 목록화하기 위해 문헌 조사와 20대~50대의 남여 각 2명, 총 4명을 대상으로 미니 포커스그룹인터뷰법(mini focus group interview)을 진행하여 78개의 기념일 목록을 구성하였다. 제2단계에서는 이 결과를 바탕으로 22개 문항으로 구성된 기념일 지향성 척도를 개발하였다. 제3단계에서는 이 기념일 지향성 척도를 중심으로 인구통계학적 변수인 성별, 연령, 지각된 경제적 수준, 심리적 변수인 자기존중감, 생활만족도, 우울감, 사회적지지, 개별성과 관계성, 대인영향력에 대한 민감성, 가치관 변수인 물질주의 가치관, 그리고 식사 행동(식사 빈도)간 관계를 파악하기 위해 만 20세~ 62세까지 총 486명(남자 200명, 여자 286명)을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 여자가 남자보다 기념일 지향성이 유의미하게 더 높았고, 20대와 30대가 40대 이상의 집단에 비해 기념일 지향성이 높았다. 그리고 생활만족도가 높을수록, 지각된 사회적 지지가 높을수록, 관계성이 높을수록, 대인영향력 민감성이 높을수록, 물질주의 가치관이 높을수록 기념일 지향성이 높은 것으로 드러났다. 그리고 기념일 지향성이 중간 이상인 경우에는 그 이하인 경우에 비해 기념일에 식사를 하는 빈도가 유의미하게 많은 것으로 드러났다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to examine adolescent future orientation in relation to education, work and career, and marriage and family. This study also explores the effects of adolescent future orientation in relation to their psychosocial characteristics: self-esteem, self-control, scholastic performance, and sexual permissiveness. Data were collected from 345 students in the second grade (male: 166, female: 179) of two middle schools in Seoul, Korea. Scale for adolescent future orientation was formulated based on literature review. The major findings of this study were as follows. Adolescents were found to be more future-oriented in the areas of work and career and in the area of marriage and family than in the area of education. Several hierarchical multiple regression analyses were also performed to examine the contribution of socio-demographic characteristics and future orientation to predictions of adolescent psychosocial characteristics. This study found that adolescent future orientation significantly predicted their self-esteem, self-control, and scholastic performance, while having no significant influence on sexual permissiveness.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.105-118
• /
• 2012

This study aims to recognize cognition of credit card and shopping value in contemporary society, cognition of credit card and shopping value according to types of consumption orientation, and factors that influence cognition of credit card and shopping value, and ultimately provide a foundation for establishing proper shopping value. A total of 453 women and men residing in Seoul have been set as research object in order to achieve the purpose of the study. The data was analyzed by Cronbach' alpha, frequencies, percentile, mean, factor analysis, K-mean cluster analysis, t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test, multiple linear regression. All analysis progress was done by spsswin12.0 statistics program. A summary of this research goes as follows: First, categorization of consumption orientation lead to two clusters of rational and symbolic & conspicuity consumption patterns and cognition of credit card was categorized into positive and negative cognition and shopping value was categorized into hedonic shopping value, utilitarian shopping value and time-save shopping value. Second, rational shoppers had high utilitarian shopping values and symbolic & conspicuity shoppers had high both hedonic shopping values and utilitarian shopping values. Third, the most influential factor in hedonic shopping value and utilitarian was consumption orientation. In conclusion, this research has showed that cognition of credit card and shopping value according to types of consumption orientation patterns varied, and that consumption orientation was an influential factor on cognition of credit card and shopping value.