• Title/Summary/Keyword: Life Testing

Search Result 1,282, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Parameter Estimation of the Two-Parameter Exponential Distribution under Three Step-Stress Accelerated Life Test

  • Moon, Gyoung-Ae;Kim, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1375-1386
    • /
    • 2006
  • In life testing, the lifetimes of test units under the usual conditions are so long that life testing at usual conditions is impractical. Testing units are subjected to conditions of high stress to yield informations quickly. In this paper, the inferences of parameters on the three step-stress accelerated life testing are studied. The two-parameter exponential distribution with a failure rate function that a log-quadratic function of stress and the tempered failure rate model are considered. We obtain the maximum likelihood estimators of the model parameters and their confidence regions. A numerical example will be given to illustrate the proposed inferential procedures.

  • PDF

Optimal design of Partially Accelerated Life Testing for the Parallel Systems (병렬형 시스템의 부분적 가속수명검사를 위한 최적계획)

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Lee, Suk-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.14-28
    • /
    • 1996
  • We consider optimal designs of partially accelerated life testing which is deviced for parallel systems with the considerably long life time. In partially step-stress life testing, test items are first run simultaneously at use condition for a specified time, and the surviving items are then run at accelerated condition until a predetermined censoring time. In partially constant-stress life testing, test items are run at either use or accelerated condition only until a specified censoring time. The optimal criterion for each test is to minimize either the generalized asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood(ML) estimators of the hazard rates at use condition and the acceleration factors or the asymptotic variance of the ML estimators of the acceleration factors.

  • PDF

Development of Accelerated Life Test Method for UHF RFID Tags for Medicine Supply Management (의약품 유통 관리용으로 사용되는 UHF 대역 RFID Tag의 가속수명시험법 개발)

  • Yang, Il Young;Yu, Sang Woo;Park, Jung Won;Joe, Won-Seo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.93-96
    • /
    • 2014
  • RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) system is recognition technology which can maintain various object's information. Reliability of RFID tags is the most important factor in RFID system. In this paper, we proposed ALT (Accelerated Life Test) method for UHF RFID tags. Temperature and humidity were adopted as stress factors and the accelerated life tests were conducted in three different conditions. We performed failure analysis for identifying failure mechanism and statistical analysis of test data. In the statistical analysis, we employed Inverse Power law for relationship between tag's life and stress. Through the statistical analysis, we proposed acceleration factor for several levels of temperature-humidity. The reliability qualification test plans were also designed for the tag's target reliability.

Development of Life Test Specification for Catalytic Gas Sensor (접촉연소식 가스센서의 수명시험기준 개발)

  • Kang Jun-Ku;Park Jung-Won;Hwang Dong-Hoon;Ham Jung-Keol
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-50
    • /
    • 2006
  • The accelerated life tests of the catalytic gas sensor were performed at three different gas concentration conditions. From the test data, the power-Weibull model was estimated and the acceleration factor between test condition 25%LEL(Lowe Explosive Limit) and use condition 5%LEL was about 3 according to this acceleration model. Using this acceleration factor, life test specification for qualifying that B10 lifetime of the catalytic gas sensor meets the goal lifetime (5 years) was designed.

  • PDF

A Study on the Accelerated Life Test for Evaluating the Reliability of Nickel-Cadmium Batteries

  • Kwon, Soo-Ho;Huh, Yang-Hyun;Lim, Tae-Jin
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-104
    • /
    • 2000
  • Accelerated testing consists of a variety of test methods for shortening the life of products or hastening the degradation of their performance. This paper presents practical, modern statistical methods for evaluating the reliability of Nickel-Cadmium batteries at their design temperature of 2$0^{\circ}C$ by accelerated life test. Batteries have been life tested at three high temperature conditions, 50, 60, 7$0^{\circ}C$, respectively to yield failures quickly. The failures have been observed and judged by means of charge and discharge current integration. Analyses of life data from those conditions resulted in the Weibull distribution, which has been verified on the ground of the Kolmogorov-smirnov test and the pairwise t-test. Life data are modeled according to the Arrhenius life-temperature relationship. The mean life of tested batteries is assessed at about 590 cycles, and the activation energy of this chemical reaction is concluded to be 0.39eV as results. This study provides procedures for estimating the reliability of batteries in a short period, which has little been possible in domestic industries. The results can be applied in many fields such as proof testing, acceptance testing, and estimating assurance periods.

  • PDF

A Study on Accelerated Fatigue Life Testing for Industrial Inverter (산업용 인버터의 가속 피로수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sanghoon;Kim, Won-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 2022
  • Industrial inverters are used in a variety of fields for electric power supply. They may be exposed to vibration and heat once they are installed. This study focused on a framework of accelerated life testing of an industrial inverter considering fatigue damage as the primary source of deterioration. Instead of analyzing detailed failure mechanisms and the product's vulnerability to them, the potential of fatigue failure is considered using the fatigue damage spectrum calculated from the environmental vibration signals. The acceleration and temperature data were gathered using field measurement and spectral analysis was conducted to calculate the vibration signal's power spectral density (PSD). The fatigue damage spectrum is then calculated from the input PSD data and is used to design an accelerated fatigue life testing. The PSD for the shaker table test is derived that has the equivalent fatigue damage to the original input signal. The tests were performed considering the combined effect of random vibration and elevated temperature, and the product passed all the planned tests. It was successfully demonstrated that the inverter used in this study could survive environmental vibration up to its guarantee period. The fatigue damage spectrum can effectively be used to design accelerated fatigue life testing.

Nonparametric Test for Used Better Than Aged in Convex Ordering Class(UBAC) of Life Distributions with Hypothesis Testing Applications

  • Abu-Youssef, S.E.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2009
  • A non-parametric procedure is presented for testing exponentially against used better than aged in convex ordering class (UBAC) of life distributions based on u-test. Convergence of the proposed statistic to the normal distribution is proved. Selected critical values are tabulated for sample sizes 5(5)40. The Pitman asymptotic relative efficiency of my proposed test to tests of other classes is studied. An example of 40 patients suffering from blood cancer disease demonstrates practical application of the proposed test.

  • PDF

Design of Accelerated Life Testing for Reliability Assurance of Electrical Apparatus (전기기기 신뢰성 보증을 위한 가속수명시험 설계)

  • Kim, M.K.;Lee, J.G.;Kim, I.S.;Jeong, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.1498-1499
    • /
    • 2007
  • In general, ALT can be used to expect the lifetime of electric machines and accelerated stress testing(AST) is used to evaluate the residual life of insulation system. In this paper, a method to design the accelerated life testing(ALT) for reliability qualification of electrical apparatus is represented.

  • PDF

Some Results About $NBU_{mgf}$ Class of Life Distributions

  • Ahmad, I.A.;Kayid, M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.155-162
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new class of life distributions is studied. This class is defined based on comparing the residual life to the whole life in the moment generating function order giving "the new better than used in the moment generating function order ageing class ($NBU_{mgf}$)". Some new results of this class are given including some closere properties and characterizations. Finally testing exponentially against the $NBU_{mgf}$ class is also addressed.

  • PDF