• 제목/요약/키워드: Life Changes

Search Result 6,656, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The Effects of Self-Efficacy Promoting Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Self- Efficacy, Health Behavior, and Quality of Life

  • Song, Kyung Ja
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.510-518
    • /
    • 2003
  • Background. Ischemic heart disease results from athesclerotic changes of the coronary artery. These changes are aggravated by hypercholesterolemia, smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, coronary-prone personality, and stress. Because these risk factors affect not only the prevalence of the ischemic heart disease but also recurrence of the disease, cardiac rehabilitation programs were introduced to help patients with ischemic heart disease reduce risk factors. Diverse cardiac rehabilitation programs are needed to motivate participation in cardiac rehabilitation and to enhance patients' quality of life. Objectives. To examine the effect of a self-efficacy promoting cardiac rehabiltation program on self-efficacy, health behavior and quality of life of patients with ischemic heart disease. Methods. Data were collected from 45 hospitalized ischemic heart disease patients. Medical records were reviewed to obtain demographic and clinical characteristics. Data regarding self-efficacy, health behavior, and quality of life were obtained from interviews using structured questionnaires. The nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used to conduct this study. One session of conventional group education was given to patients in the control group while they were in the hospital. Patients in the experimental group participated in a newly developed cardiac rehabilitation program. It focused on strengthening self-efficacy with four self-efficacy sources-performance accomplishment, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion and physical status using two individualized in-hospital education sessions and four weekly telephone counseling follow-up calls after discharge. Results. Four weeks after discharge, the increment of total self-efficacy score was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (p<.0l). There was also a significant difference in the total quality of life scores increments between the two groups (p<.0l). However, no significant changes were noted in the increments of total health behavior scores between the two groups. Conclusion. A cardiac rehabilitation program focusing on promoting self-efficacy was effective in improving self-efficacy, and quality of life of patients with ischemic heart disease.

Changes in Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of , Oriental Crude Drugs by Food. Processing Techniques (II) - Changes in Paeonol Contents in Roasted Moutan Cortex - (식품학적 가공에 의한 생약의 성분 및 활성 변화 (II) - Roasting 처리에 의한 목단피 (Moutan Cortex) 에탄올 추출물 중 Paeonol의 함량변화 -)

  • Jeon, So-Young;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Kwak, Hye-Min;Kim, Ja-Young;Lim, Jung-Hyun;Chung, Shin-Kyo;Song, Kyung-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.35 no.4 s.139
    • /
    • pp.388-392
    • /
    • 2004
  • The paeonol content in roasted Moutan Cortex was increased about three times compared to that of untreated one. The paeonol content reached at its maximum level $(454.3\;{\mu}g/mg\;ethanol\;extract)$ after roasting at $190^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes. Roasting processing did not affect on the DPPH radical scavenging activity of Moutan extracts.

The Effects of Tailored Life Style Improvement Program for the Hypertensive Workers Provided by Occupational Health Nurse (고혈압 근로자를 대상으로 산업간호사가 제공한 맞춤형 생활습관개선 프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Ji-Ae;Kim, Soon-Lae;Jung, Hye-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.242-251
    • /
    • 2009
  • Purpose: To confirm the effect of tailored life style improvement program, provided by occupational health nurse for hypertensive workers on their blood pressure, self-efficacy, and life style changes in workplace. Method: The experimental and control group of thirty subjects each were randomly assigned for those who agreed to participate in the study among the pre-hypertensive workers. The tailored life style improvement program was provided to the experimental group and conducted once a week for 8 weeks. This program was composed of exercise and low salt diet to control high blood pressure and weight, and the measurement of carbon monoxide for non-smoking inducement. Result: In the experimental group, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure significantly decreased while self-efficacy increased after the program compared to the control group. Smoking and drinking habits of the experimental group were significantly decreased whereas exercise and nutritional habits were significantly improved compared to the control group. Conclusion: The tailored life style improvement program provided by occupational health nurses for the hypertensive workers was positively affected on their blood pressure, self-efficacy and life style changes in workplace.

  • PDF

The Effect of Integrative Art Therapy Using Semantic Therapy on the Meaning of Life of New Fire Officials (의미요법을 활용한 통합예술치료가 신입소방공무원의 삶의 의미에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Geun-Chul;Park, Kyong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of integrated art therapy on the life meaning of new firefighters. The subjects of the study selected 108 newfirefighters to be hired as part of the new training center in South Gyeongsang Province. Out of 108 participants, consisting of 54 volunteers, conducted an integrated art therapy program once a week, 60 minutes each, and eight sessions. Research tools carried out pre - and post-inspection testing using a scale of meaning in life. For data analysis, t-test was conducted using SPSS 22.0 program.The study found that integrated art therapy using semantic therapy had statistically significant differences in meaning in life.The experimental group has made positive changes in its pursuit of meaning, finding meaning, and discovering meaning in life rather than in control groups. In other words, the new fire fighting public officials' ability to positively change in difficult situations, adapt to the environment, and overcome difficulties was improved. In particular, he showed changes such as realizing the importance of people and life, clarity of purpose and efforts to change himself. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully review the fire school program aimed at fostering firefighters with a balanced body.

A Study on Living Environment and Q.O.L of the Elderly (고령자의 주거생활 환경과 삶의 질에 관한 연구 - Q.O.L 상승요인 실태조사를 중심으로 -)

  • 이종협
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.120-128
    • /
    • 2004
  • The worthness of life of an elderly person is a subjective thing that is based on the individual's sense of values, and it depends on what he or she pursues in life. Therefore, the quality of life is a relative concept and it varies according to individual tastes and changes of values resulted from changes of social framework. The purpose of this study is to furnish information about the basic plan for the increase of Q.O.L. There are three methods used in this study. First is to understand the structure and the factors related to Q.O.L by research and documents. Second, site survey and analysis of urban and rural areas, for example Seoul and Jochiwon, and third, study the condition of the old using SPSS. The result of study to enrich the Q.O.L of the old can be categorized into two ways. First, the old themselves has to satisfy the image of the old who has a high Q.O.L. Second, the community has to support the proper environment for the old to get worth of life.

Storage of Soybean Curd Prepared with Ozone Treated Soybean (오존처리 대두로 제조한 두부의 저장성)

  • 박인경;김소연;김순동
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 1994
  • In order to improve the shelf-life of Tofu, the elimination of contaminated bacteria by ozone treatment was examined. Tofu prepared from ozone treated-soybean was investigated for microbial, physicochemical and sensory changes during storage at 20$^{\circ}C$ and 30$^{\circ}C$. As a result of treatment in ozonic water by 2~4ppm/sec for 3 hours, 90~98% of the total bacteria in material soybean for Tofu was eliminated. At 20$^{\circ}C$, control Tofu prepared from ozone treated-soybean was found to be spoiled after 72 hous. Titratable acidity and sensory changes of Tofu was increased as spoilage of Tofu was progressed, but pH was decreased at the first day of storage, and after that it was increased. At 30$^{\circ}C$, there was no remarkable difference between Tofu of control and Tofu prepared from ozone treated-soybean.

Information Society and the Family : Focused on the Change of the Family Life (정보사회와 가족 : -정보사회에서 가족의 삶의 변화를 중심으로 -)

  • 고선주
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.167-183
    • /
    • 2000
  • We are been overconcerned about the economic changes in the information society. But there is clear viewpoint that we should consider the social or familial changes in conjunction with the emergence of an 'information society'. Additionally, the introduction of new technologies, for example internet, WWW and their network community increase the change to family and family member's life. Thus, this paper is prepared to examine how the information process is presented in our family life. The whole paper has three sections. The first chapter introduce the author's topic and related viewpoints, and the second explored many aspects linked family life in information society. Finally the third chapter explained about the studied results like the information gap according th sex and age, the familism and the concept of child as reward/cost in the informationalized group.

  • PDF

트립토판 중합요소 알파 소단위체 $Pr28$longrightarrowLeu 잔기 치환체의 구조 변화

  • 김은주;신혜자;임운기
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-47
    • /
    • 2001
  • A mutant tryptophan synthase $\alpha$-subunit, where Pro28 was replaced with Leu, tends to be expressed in recombinant E. coli. CD and fluorescence spectra of this protein indicate some changes in secondary and tertiary structure. Wild type protein was more or less affected by {TEX}$Ca^{2+}${/TEX} ion in regards of the fluorescent properties of its native, unfolded and intermediate forms, but the mutant protein was not at all. The dramatic structural changes may be related to the aggregation of this mutant protein.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of Clothing Behavior during the French Revolution (불란서 혁명기 의생활에 나타난 특성고찰)

  • 김인숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1981
  • French Revolution, while re-establishing the political and social structure, had also changed the cultural conditions of French life and manners. clothing, as with other features of daily life, had some characteristic changes, which this article tried to specify and related with the social conditions. Those specific changes pointed out as typical and discussed herewith are: 1. Clothing manipulated as a political identity kit. 2. Simplification of colors and forms of men's costume. 3. Tendency toward uniformity. 4. Clothing as the symbol of political utopia. 5. The attraction of military uniform. 6. Moral decadence.

  • PDF