• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-19
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• 1998

This descriptive-correlational study was conducted to identify the major factors affecting health promoting behaviors. 344 workers who employed in four different manutacturing plants in Taegu and Kyungbuk area were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected from April let to April 18th, 1998 by ready structured questionaires. The purpose of this study was to offer the basic data for health promotion theory development and health promotion strategy planning. This study was based on Pender's Health Promotion Model and examined three variables health promoting behavior, self-concept and perceived importance of health. The Life Style and Health Habit Assessment scale(LHHA) developed by Pender(1982).The Self-concept scale developed by Choi(1972) and the Health Value scale developed by Wallston, Maides and Wallston(1980) were used for this study. Data was analyzed by percentage, mean. t-test. ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The major findings of this study are as follows ; 1. The average level of health promoting behavior practice was 63.2% and possible range was from 62 to 248 point. The mean score of respondent's positive self-concept was 75.8. 81.4% of respondents put a high priority on the importance of health. 2. There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of general self care and less amount of working hours per day(P=0.000), less amount of working hours per week(P=0.000). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of nutrition and age(0.002), marital status(0.000), working hour per day(0.008), working hours per week(0.001), There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of nutriton and sex(0.000), age(0.000), marital status(0.025), education level(0.000), working hours per day(0.002), working hours per week(0.006). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of sleep and rest and age(0.003), marital status(0.002), working hours per day(0.001), working hours per week(0.001). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of stress management and working hours per day(0.001), working hours per week(0.002). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of self-actualization and working hours per day(0.050). 3. General characteristics influencing the respodent's self-concept were level(P=0.009) and worksite(P=0.001). 4. The results of the hypothesis tests are as follows The first hypothesis, that "The respondent who have more positive self-concept will have higher scores in the practice of health promoting behavior." was supported(r=0.2973, P=0.0001). The second hypothesis that "The respondent who have higher perception level on importance of health will have higher scores in the practice health promoting behavior." was rejected(r=- 0665, P=0.2225). 5. The most important factor that affects health promoting behavior practice was working hours per week(6.0%). The combination of working hours per week, age, education level accounted for 10.0% of the variance in health promoting behavior. In conclusion, the results of this study on industrial workers supported Pender's health promotion model in partial and showed the relatedness between self concept and the practice of health promoting behavior. Further research is required to find factors influencing health promoting behaviors of industrial workers.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.133-162
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• 2001

Unexpected accidents in school has been gradually increased every year, and student's mistaken was the first reason of the accident. To preventing the students from Unexpected accidents in school, safety education is more important than having strong facilities to have much more strong protecting forces for the accidents. Therefore, systematic education of safety is needed most of all, and especially, strengthening safety education in school is needed. Hereby, this study is aimed at investigating and analysing the actual condition and demand of safety education. It also conducted a survey with the target of 1,255 students in the second grade of high school in Seoul from April 20 to May 19, and the result of this study is as follows. 1. In the general features of the subject of the survey, boy students and girl students occupied 50.8％ and 49.2％ each, and boys' high school (34.3％), girls' high school(32.2％) and co-ed(33.5％) participated in balance. In the location, north from Han river occupied 54.6％, south were 45.2％. 2. According to the status of experiencing an accident, boys were more experienced then girls(p〈0.05). From the section, home accident(56.8％) occupied most followed by school accident, traffic accident, sports accident and poisoning. The accident happening most often in detailed category is sports accident such as basket ball, foot ball and dodge ball. The actual condition of the subject's using a school health facility shows that boys students use it more often than girl students(p〈0.01) 3. In attitude toward safety, the subject showed lower interest in safety issues than other social issues. But attitude in seriality of safety problems were high. Also, they responded ‘individual citizen’(63.1％) as the one who should make efforts for safety. Regarding knowledge of preventing safety accidents in attitude toward individual safety, 42.2％ answered ‘they know a little’ and 32.6％ of respondents say ‘they do not know’. To a question of the degree of the subject's following safety rules, 36.4％ were answered ‘keeping’ and the group using a school health facility shows more ‘keeping’ the others(p〈0.05). 4. To a question of asking if they have experienced safety education, 51.2％ answered ‘yes’. Teachers who mainly take care of safety education are answered as training teacher(48.7％). As for education time, training class(51.3％) is said to have safety education most followed by health-related event and PE(Physical Education). Frequency of education shows once or twice a session (62.8％) most often, but in case of co-ed school, 5-7times a session or more(20.1％) are being practiced. Looking at education time, 1-2 hour(s)(22.1％) or for a short time(22.1％) during class are being practiced. As an education method, instruction(43.8％) and video education(32.5％) are being practiced, and when it comes to education evaluation method, ‘not practiced’(70.0％) answered. To the question if they are satisfied with school safety education, they answered more ‘no(43.1％)’ than ‘yes(6.7％)’, and the reason is that safety education class is just for formality's sake, and the fact they already know is being repeated. The contents of safety education is composed of school safety, home safety, and first aid. 5. It is turned out that 56.5％ of the total boy students and 61.1％ of the total girl students recognize the necessity of safety education. To the question if safety education is needed in an elementary and middle education course, 46.4％ of the subject answer answered' it's necessary'. The most reason for their answers are ‘safety education is directly related to life’. 6. Regarding the requested time of safety education is ‘one hour a week’ by 55.9％. For safety education, safety education teachers(38.7％) are answered to be the most proper. As a request for safety education, video education is answered to be the most appropriate(30.6％), followed by practical skills, lecture and discussion(p〈0.05). Demand of educational evaluation, practical skills, interview and observation are answered to be needed. To the question if they want to participate in the way of demanded safety education, 41.9％ of respondents answer ‘have a mind to participate in’ (41.9％). To benefits followed by completing safety education, 72.0％ of respondents answer ‘agree’, and 24.7％ ‘do not agree’, which means lout 4 disagrees with completing safety education. 7. Looking at demand of safety education according to the features of the subject, ‘our position for the person who has handicapped’ was answer to the most.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.132-146
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• 1998

This Study was attempted to provide the basic data necessary in the development and introduction of Home Health Nursing System by investigating the recognition and attitude level of Home Health Nursing System. The data were collected by means of questionaires presented to 74 patients who had been admitted in C general hospital in Chon Ju, from June 30, 1997. As the tool for this study, the questionares developed by Kim Yong. Soon, et al (1990) and Han Bok Hee(1993) were modified and supplemented for the aim of this study. The computer was used for data analysis. The items about the charateristics of the subjects and the attitude to the management plan of Home Health Nursing System were represented as the frequency and percentage. The standard deviation and calculation average were produced on the items related to definition, recognition, necessity, expected effect of the attitude of Home Health Nursing System and the items related to admission. The ANOVA test was .used according to the characteristics of variables to analyze the necessity and difference of Home Health Nursing System. The results of this study were as follows 1) The general characteristics of the subjects were as follows ; for sex, man, $58.1\%$ ; for age, 50-59 years, $29.7\%$ ; for the level of education, high school, $51.4\%$ ; $79.7\%$ of them were married; for the family forms, small family, $73.0\%$ ; and $68.9\%$ of them take the monthly income over 100 million won. 2) The characteristics related to admissions of the subjects were as follows ; for clinic, surgical department, $78.4\%$ ; addmission not more then 7days, $47.3\%$ ; for the operation-performance $71.6\%$ of them were experienced; for the admission route, via outpatients clinic, $54.1\%$ ; for waiting period to the admission day, 1-2 days, $71.6\%$. 3) The difficulties comming from the hospitalization were related mostly to the factor that they felt hospital life more inconvenient than home.(3.66) The reasons for the difficulties in the admission which was due to insufficient beds in the hospital was related to the concentration to the general hospital because of 'The Whole National Medical Insurance System'(4.05). 4) On the previous informations about the Home Health Nursing System, those who have heard of only the name were 42 $(56.8\%)$, and on the recognition of it, they thought that it is periodic treatment by the licenced nurses for the recovering pateints after early discharge(3.73). On the attitude about the necessity of Home Health Nursing System, they thought that it is necessary because of the increasing trend of a psychological disease by the change of environment and complexity of the social structure(4.24). On the expected effect of Home Health Nursing System, they answered that it is convinient for the family of the patient to take care of them(4.l8). 5) On the attitude to the management plan of the Home Health Nursing System, those who had intention to participate in the system in the case of systemic support were 42(56.8). In the visiting time, 'visit periodically' and 'visit when the patient needs' were $28(37.8\%)$ respectively. For the application of medical insurance, if possoble, they will use $(91.9\%)$; for the method of payment for the treatment, 'pay by the time required' was $23(31.1\%)$, for the subject of management, 'National public institute must operate' was $33(44.6\%)$. 6) The relationship between the general characteristics of the subjects and the necessity of Home Health Nursing System showed the notable difference in the age (F=3.508, P<0.05) and marrage state (F=5.402, P<.023).

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2005

목 적 : 미숙아에서 흔히 발생되는 뇌실내 출혈의 낭성병변은 출혈이 흡수되는 과정에서 생기는 것으로 출혈 후 수일에서 수주내 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 출생 후 5일 이내에 실시한 뇌초음파 소견상 이미 낭성병변을 동반한 뇌실내 출혈을 지닌 환아들을 태아기 뇌실내 출혈을 보인 환아로 가정하고 이들의 특징적인 임상소견과 신경학적 예후 및 산전 위험인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 대상군으로는 1999년 1월부터 2003년 6월까지 3년 6개월간 본원 신생아 집중치료실에 입원한 환아 중 생후 5일 이내에 실시한 뇌초음파 검사상 낭성병변을 동반한 뇌실내 출혈을 지닌 환아와 대조군으로는 같은 기간 중 입원된 뇌실내 출혈이 없었던 환아를 대상으로 이들의 의무기록과 산모의 의무기록을 후향적 조사하였다. 결 과 : 연구 기간동안 뇌초음파를 실시한 총 1,024명의 환아 중에 309명이 뇌실내 출혈을 보였고, 이중 첫 뇌초음파상 낭성병변을 동반한 뇌실내 출혈을 보여 태아기 뇌실내 출혈의 조건을 만족하는 환아는 49명이었다. 이들 환아들의 출생체중은 대부분 1,501 g 이상이었고, 재태연령 역시 34주 이상이었으며, III등급 뇌실내 출혈을 동반한 1명을 제외한 48명의 환아가 I등급의 뇌실내 출혈과 동반한 낭성병변을 보였다. 2명(4.4%)만이 이후 실시한 뇌초음파 검사상 낭성병변의 크기가 증가하였고, 11명(24.4%)은 평균 34일만에 사라졌다. 태아기 뇌실내 출혈과 연관된 산전 인자로는 산모의 나이가 적을수록, 초산일수록, 산전스테로이드를 투여 받지 못하였을 때 의미있게 태아기 뇌실내출혈이 증가하였고, 신생아 인자로는 신생아 호흡곤란 증후군과 동반한 경우 유의하게 증가하였다. 여러 인자들에 대한 다변수로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 신생아 호흡곤란 증후군을 보인 경우와 태반 조직검사상 경색소견을 보인 경우가 의의가 있었으며 생후 18개월경까지의 신경발달학적 예후에 있어서는 두 군간 별다른 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결 론 : 미숙아의 태아기 뇌실내 출혈의 빈도는 15.9%로서 전체 뇌실내 출혈 중 많은 부분을 차지하고 있었으나 대부분 I등급의 경미한 출혈로서 짧은 기간동안의 추적관찰상 신경발달학적 예후에 영향을 미치는 중요한 인자는 아니라고 사료된다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2013

골밀도 감소는 골다공증의 발생과 골절 위험성 증가 등을 유발하기 때문에 사회적인 건강문제로 대두된다. 골다공증은 사전 예방이 매우 중요하며, 골밀도가 감소되는 중년기 이후보다 골밀도가 형성되고 최고로 발달되는 시기인 청년기에 적극적인 관리와 예방이 중요하다. 골밀도에 영향을 주는 요인으로는 유전적요인, 신체적요인, 환경적 요인 등이 있다. 최근, 사회분위기가 많이 바뀌면서 생활습관, 식습관 등이 이전과는 달라지고 있다. 그러므로 이 연구를 통해 사회 분위기 변화에 따른 젊은 층의 생활습관 변화가 골밀도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하고자 한다. 본 연구는 동남보건대 재학생 중 여자 134명, 남자 75명(총 209명)을 대상으로 하여 골밀도 측정과 생활습관에 대한 설문조사를 병행하였다. 골밀도 측정은 이중에너지 X-ray 흡수장치(DEXA)를 사용하여 넙다리뼈 목(femoral neck)과 허리뼈(Lumbar spine, L1 ~ L4)부위를 측정하였다. 또한 생활습관에 대해서는 미리 작성한 설문지에 답하도록 하였다. 자료의 분석은 spss프로그램을 사용하였으며, 골밀도와 신장, 체질량지수의 관계는 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 음주, 흡연, 운동 유무 집단에서의 차이는 t-test를 이용하여 검정하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 체질량지수(BMI)에 따른 골밀도(BMD)의 비교에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으나, 음주, 흡연과 골밀도(BMD)와는 특별한 상관관계가 없었다. 둘째, 카페인 섭취량에 따라 골밀도가 낮아지는 경향이 나타났고, 특히 여성에게서 통계적으로 유의하였다. 또한 여성과 남성 모두 넙다리뼈 목에서 운동량과 통게적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 식사습관에 따른 골밀도의 관계에서는 여성의 허리뼈에서 유의한 관계가 있었으나, 남성의 허리뼈와 여성의 넙다리뼈에서는 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다(또한 다이어트와 골밀도도 통계적으로 유의한 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다). 그러므로 골다공증을 예방하기 위해서는 식후 1시간 이내에 카페인을 섭취하는 것을 삼가는 게 좋다. 또한 걷거나 뛰기 등의 운동을 지속적으로 하면서, 영양이 균형 잡힌 식사를 하는 것이 골다공증을 예방하는 데에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 복식
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• 제10권
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• pp.63-80
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• 1986

The Old Testament cotains mention of the history of creation and clothing in ancient Hebrew. This study dealt with Hebrew dress customs especially aimed at the manners of their hair styles, headgears, footwear and personal ornaments. References are Korean Revised Version, English King James Version and Revised Standard Version. There is little mention of hair styles and headgears in the Old Testament. Some sort of turban was worn by priests, and soldiers protected themselves with helmets, but most Israelitish men went bareheaded except on special occasions and often wear simple headbands. It was more common for women to use headwear of some type-turbans, scarves, and veils concealing the face. The veil was the distinctive female wearing apparel. All females, with the exception of maidservants and women in a low condition of life, wore a veil. It was the custom for women to wear a veil entirely covering their head in the public. Through most of the Old Testament periods long and thick hair was admired on men and women alike. The Hebrews were proud to have thick and abundant long hair, and they gave much attention to the care of their hair. The caring of hair was deeply related to their rituals. Nazirites never took a razor to their hair during his vow-days, but instead let it grow long, as an offering to God. Men would not cut their beards, but allow them to grow long. The Israelites' standard footwear was a pair of simple leather sandals. This was one of the items of clothing not highly prized. In a colloquial saying of the time, a pair of shoes signified something of small value, and to be barefoot except in times of mourning or on holy place, was a sign either of extreme poverty or humiliation, as in the case of war prisoners. Because precious stones were not mined in the Palestine-Syria region, Hebrews imported them from foreign country. They were consumer-to a large degree limited by their very modest standard of living-but not producers. Hebrews liked the precious stones and were motivated to acquire and wear jewels. Besides their use for adornment and as gifts, the precious or semiprecious stones were regarded by Jews of property. The Hebrews were not innovators in the field of decorative arts. The prohibition of the Law against making any "graven image" precluded the development of painting, sculpture, and other forms of representational art. Jewish men did not indulge in extravagances of dress, and there was little ornamentation among them. Men wore a signet ring on their right hand or sometimes suspended by a cord or chain around the neck. The necklaces, when worn by a male, also bore any symbol of his authority. Bracelets were extremely popular with both men and women, men usually preferring to wear them on their upper arms. The girdle was a very useful part of a man's clothing. It was used as a waist belt, or used to fasten a man's sword to his body, or served as a pouch in which to keep money and other things. Men often carried a cane or staff, which would be ornamented at the top. Among the women there was more apt to be ornamentation than among the men. Hebrew women liked to deck themselves with jewels, and ornamentation of the bride were specially luxurious and numerous. They wore rings on their fingers or On toes, ankle rings, earrings, nosering, necklace, bracelets. Their shapes were of cresent, waterdrops, scarab, insect, animal or plant. Sometimes those were used as amulets. They were made of ceramics, gold, silver, bronze, iron, and various precious stones which were mostly imported from Egypt and Sinai peninsular. Hebrews were given many religious regulations by Moses Law on their hair, headgears, sandals and ornamentation. Their clothing were deeply related with their customs especially with their religions and rituals. Hebrew religion was of monotheism and of revealed religion. Their religious leaders, the prophets who was inspired by God might need such many religious regulations to lead the idol oriented people to God through them.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.79-110
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data necessary for creating a more successful health enhancement program, health education and health policy which can enhance health management abilities and enable a healthy school life by examining relations between high school students' health perception, who are in early adolescence, and their health promotion behavior. The subjects in this study were 813 students from 8 high schools on Jeju Island. The collected data were analyzed with t-test and one-way ANOVA through questionnaires by researcher on the basis of advance research. The findings of this study were as belows : 1. When general characteristics were considered, health perception was more significantly affected by those who were boys, whose family income was on a higher level, who scored better in school, whose parents were more concerned about their children's health, and who had experiences of being hospitalized. Especially, the more parents were concerned about their children's health, the higher the child's self-confidence on health(p<.05), anxiety on health(p<.05), practicality on disease prevention(p<.05), self-confidence on future health(p<.01), health care ability(p<.01), and family roles on health(p<.05). The less parents were concerned about their children's health, the higher the child's anxiety on disease(p<.01) and uncertainty on future health(p<.01). 2. When students' health promotion behavior was concerned, in the area of Eating Habits, having regular meals(72.9%), moderate consumption of meat(89.7%) and a balanced diet(64%) were common, whereas having a regular breakfast(37.4%) and eating vegetables and fruits(43.6%) were rare. In the area of Exercise, all subareas such as exercising 3 or 4 times a week(76.7%), more than one hour of exercise at a time(74.9%), a short distance walk(51.8%), exercise within one hour after meals(87%), and whether wanning up or not(88.6%) were above average. In the area of Personal Hygiene, all subareas such as drinking boiled water(57.3%), washing hands after using the bathroom(71%), brushing teeth after eating(42.4%), washing up after going out(50.3%), and washing hair and taking a frequent bath(77.2%) were rare. In the area of Control of Personal Relations, consulting personal problems with family(78.7%) had a positive response, whereas meeting someone new(59.8%), maintaining sound relations with the opposite sex(47.3%), having respect for one's opinion(51.5%), and maintaining peaceful relations with people(58.4%) had rare negative results. In the area of Stress Management, not being competitive(69.4%), releasing problems(62.4%) and sleeping soundly(66.2%) were common, whereas having your own ways to relieve stress(46.8%) and having your own dreams and hopes(58.5%) were rare. 3. When general characteristics were considered, as far as relations of health promotion behavior were concerned, the boys were significantly different in the area of Eating Habits(p<0.01) and Exercise(p<0.01), and the girls were in the area of Personal Hygiene. As family economic status was high and parents were concerned about their children's health, the entire areas of health promotion behavior were significantly different. Whether or not they were hospitalized made no significant difference in statistics. 4. When their regions were considered, it comparing city to town, there was no statistically significant difference in health perception and relations of health promotion behavior according to general characteristics. As seen in the results above, high school students' level of health perception and level of practicing health promotion behavior were generally low. In conclusion, by enhancing health perception, a plan for activating health education, which can implement positive health promotion behavior, should be made.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.141-145
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• 2020

Background: For children and adolescents with cancer, going back to school is a key milestone in returning to "normal life." Purpose: To identify the support vital for a successful transition, we evaluated the parents' needs and the challenges they face when their children return to school. Methods: This multi-institutional study was conducted by the Korean Society of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. The written survey comprised 24 questions and was completed by 210 parents without an interviewer. Results: Most parents (165 of 206) reported that their children experienced difficulties with physical status (n=60), peer relationships (n=30), academic performance (n=27), emotional/behavioral issues (n=11), and relationships with teachers (n=4) on reentering school. Parents wanted to be kept informed about and remain involved in their children's school lives and reported good parent-teacher communication (88 of 209, 42.1%). Parents reported that 83.1% and 44.9% of teachers and peers, respectively, displayed an adequate understanding of their children's condition. Most parents (197 of 208) answered that a special program is necessary to facilitate return to school after cancer therapy that offers emotional support (n=85), facilitates social adaptation (n=61), and provides tutoring to accelerate catch up (n=56), and continued health care by hospital outreach and school personnel (n=50). Conclusion: In addition to scholastic aptitude-oriented programs, emotional and psychosocial support is necessary for a successful return to school. Pediatric oncologists should actively improve oncology practices to better integrate individualized school plans and educate peers and teachers to improve health literacy to aid them in understanding the needs of children with cancer.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.271-276
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• 2006

본 연구는 수도권 치과병 의원에 내원한 65세 이상의 노인을 대상으로 구강보건행위와 구강건강상태를 파악한 후 보다 나은 삶의 질을 향상하기 위해서 노인의 구강건강증진 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료를 얻고자 시행하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 본 연구의 대상은 남자 40.8%, 여자 59.2%로 여자가 남자보다 많은 비율을 차지했으며, 연령별로는 65세에서 69세가 58.5%로 가장 많았다. 2. 우식경험미처치치아와 우식경험처치치아는 3개 이하가 각각 82.4%, 50.7%로 가장 많았으며, 현존치아는 3개 이하가 28.2%로 가장 많이 나타났다. 3. 여자가 남자보다 구강보건행위의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났으며(P = 0.00), 생활비 조달방법에서 정부보조금으로 생활을 하는 대상자보다 본인이 급여를 받거나 수입이 있는 대상자가 구강보건행위 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다(p = 0.02). 4. 주관적 구강건강상태는 우식경험 미처치치아와 음의 상관관계를 보였고, 우식경험미처치치아와 우식경험상실치아, 우식경험처치치아와 현존치아는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 5. 본인이 직접 생활비를 조달하는 노인들이 우식경험처치치아를 5.4개로 가장 많이 보유하고 있었으며(p = 0.02) 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 6. 잇솔질 방법에서 본인 마음대로 닦고 의 경우 상실치아가 11.8개(p = 0.05)로 다른 여러 가지 방법으로 잇솔질을 하고 있는 노인들에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 윗니와 아랫니를 따로 닦고 있다는 응답자에서 현존치아가 17.3개(p = 0.00)로 가장 많이 나타났으며, 또한 보건소를 자주 이용하는 노인들의 처치치아는 4.3개로 유의하게 많은 것으로 나타났다(p = 0.00). 이상의 결과를 종합하여 보면 65세 이상의 노인들은 대체적으로 구강건강상태가 양호한 것으로 나타났고, 특히잇솔질방법 등 올바른 구강건강행위를 하는 노인의 구강건강상태가 훨씬 양호하게 조사되었으며, 경제수준도 구강건강상태에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 우리 치과위생사들은 노인들에게 구강건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 체계적인 노인구강보건교육이 이루어져야 하며, 지역자치단체에서는 노령인구를 위한 보건의료를 확장하여 보건소를 중심으로 적극적인 예방업무와 치료업무가 이루어지도록 치과의료서비스 접근도를 높이는 정책전환이 요구된다. 본 연구는 수도권 일부지역 치과병 의원에 내원한 환자들을 조사 대상자로 선정하였기에 조사기간 동안에 내원하지 않았거나 다른 진료기관을 이용한 노인들은 조사 대상에서 제외되어 우리나라 전체 노인의 구강건강실태를 대변하였다고 할수 없고, 구강검사시 치과병의원의 치과의사의 협조를 얻어 시행하였기에 평가자간의 오차가 다소 발생하여, 향후 검사의 오차를 줄일 수 있는 보다 체계적인 연구가 요망된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2011

Objective : This study grasps specific task on paramedics who plays a great role in the emergency scene, thereby eliciting definition of job called paramedics and analyzing occupation by DACUM method. Thus, the aim is to suggest working-level guidelines on the task of paramedics. Methods : It targeted paramedics who are working at hospitals, fire stations, and industries in Seoul and Gyeonggi area from Oct. 11, 2010 to Nov. 30. A total of 608 copies of questionnaire were analyzed by DACUM method. A research tool on occupational analysis consisted of 8 pieces for duty, 43 pieces for task, and 149 pieces for task elements. In order to survey performance frequency, importance, and difficulty by element, each task was developed by this research team, and each task was analyzed and finally elicited through workshop of DACUM method. Results : The occupational definition of paramedics, which was defined through this DACUM, was elicited as 'professional job of performing emergency medical care on the scene, during transferring, or within medical institution in order to maintain life and prevent wound deterioration, targeting a person who is put in emergency situation.' Task element, whose performance frequency was indicated to be the highest, was in order of checking mental status($2.76{\pm}0.497$), checking vital signs($2.70{\pm}0.578$), and airway/c-spine immobilization($2.69{\pm}.546$). Especially, defibrillation stood at $2.23{\pm}.655$ points. Task element, whose performance frequency was low, was in order of caring sexual abuse victims($1.32{\pm}0.563$), performing cricothyrotomy($1.36{\pm}0.618$), and caring cardiac arrest victims($1.40{\pm}0.636$). Importance of task was in order of airway/c-spine immobilization ($2.88{\pm}0.338$), maintenance of respiration($2.88{\pm}0.351$), caring cardiac arrest victims($2.87{\pm}0.349$), and performing CPR($2.87{\pm}0.361$). Task element, whose importance is low, was indicated to be in order of enema($2.29{\pm}0.736$), urinary catheterization($2.35{\pm}0.664$), and nasogastric intubation($2.35{\pm}0.667$). Task element, whose difficulty was shown to be the highest, was indicated to be in order of caring cardiac arrest victims during pregnancy ($2.60{\pm}0.559$), caring cardiovascular injury($2.59{\pm}0.546$), and labor management($2.53{\pm}0.533$). Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, the job performance work table(Dacom chart) of paramedics is suggested to be used, thereby being applied to development in education and curriculum of paramedics. It is necessary to evaluate usefulness of the job performance work table by estimating effect of education for paramedics based on the job performance work table of paramedics.