• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.148-167
• /
• 2012

This paper analyzes the impact of the change in telecommunication regulation changes including the unification of telecommunication service on network investment. The unification of telecommunication service plays a role of separating behavior regulation from entrance regulation and reducing entrance constraints. Therefore, it is expected that the market spillover effect is high through the improvement of behavior regulation. In addition, the effects of the other regulation changes in the 2010 Telecommunications Business Act revision are analyzed. This paper discusses critical factors affecting the decision making process in respect to the firm level and analyzes the impact path guiding investment and innovation. The key findings are as follows. First, the impact of entrance deregulation depends on the intensity of deregulation. If the intensity is not high, this regulation increases the incentive on investment and innovation. However, if the intensity is high as shown in abolishing of licensing, it affects the incentive negatively. Second, if interconnection regulation focuses on existing facilities or the intensity is not strong, this light handed regulation might increase investment and innovation. However, if interconnection obligation is expanded to the facility not constructed or the facility applying new technology, this regulation might deteriorate investment. Third, price deregulation increases the competition of service but it also increases the business opportunity, which means positive effect on investment. Finally, the paper proposes the guideline for telecommunications policy.

• STI Policy Review
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.74-95
• /
• 2013

Rapid changes in the economic, social and academic environments often provide opportunities to develop new and advanced technologies. In China, recent literature on the role of universities suggests that university-industry linkages (UILs) play a substantial role in the development of high-tech industries. Since 1979 when the country became more open and underwent economic reform, Chinese central authorities, local governments, and universities have continued to set up various science and technology (S&T) policies to stimulate UILs, contributing to China's technological progress and economic growth. This study examines the role of S&T policies on UILs such as transfer of technology, joint research, and spin-off creation with a particular focus on Nanjing University (NJU) in Jiangsu Province. Nanjing has over 53 universities, ranking it behind Beijing and Shanghai in terms of S&T and higher education opportunities. By adopting "institutional methodology," this study contends that UILs not only benefit universities and industry but also society in terms of job training, consulting activities, joint research, R&D results commercialization, patent licensing, new business creation, and other aspects. Finally, we suggest that the Chinese experience, though with some problems, might enhance our understanding of how to stimulate UILs through the arrangement of various S&T policies.

• 대한예방한의학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2020

Objectives : The objectives of this study were to investigate why and how China used traditional Chinese medicine as a response to COVID-19 and how its performance was achieved, and to explore ways to utilize traditional Korean medicine in Korea. Methods : We examined the information through government data and media articles. China's COVID-19 progress and policy response were reviewed and compared with Korea. Based on this, the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine response in China were identified. Results : Based on legal basis, China makes the overall use of traditional Chinese medicines to respond to COVID-19. Traditional Chinese medicine has been applied to health insurance, the licensing regulations have been eased, and traditional Chinese medical specialists were dispatched. The medical care guidelines were developed and R&D were carried out. In addition, policies related to traditional Chinese medicine included policies for preventive treatment, the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, and telemedicine. Conclusions : Traditional Chinese medicine response to COVID-19 was included within the overall national quarantine policy, providing medical services for the mild stage. In addition, R&D was conducted to establish a basis for the utilization of traditional Chinese medicines. Traditional Korean medicine also needs to be prepared so that it can be used as a complement to the response of communicable diseases.

• 대한환경공학회지
• /
• 제37권5호
• /
• pp.312-323
• /
• 2015

본 논문은 국내 외 사용후핵연료 및 방사성폐기물 관리 현안 분석을 바탕으로 향후 나아갈 방향을 제시한다. 원자력 발전을 앞서 이용해 온 미국 사례를 중심으로 다양한 국가들의 처분장 확보 및 실패 사례와 최근의 관리 정책 기조를 정리하였다. 아울러, 원전 해체에 따른 고선량 방사성폐기물, 핵안보 사안 그리고 핵연료 전주기 관점에서 평가한 경제성 기반 정책 수립의 필요성을 논하였다. 사용후핵연료 및 방사성폐기물 관리의 핵심 사안을 세부적으로 중간저장, 영구처분 그리고 재처리로 분류하고 기술 검토와 인허가 체제 구축 및 연구 추진 방향성에 대한 정책 제언을 담았다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.125-147
• /
• 2008

정보환경의 급속한 변화로 도서관은 디지털시대에 적합한 장서개발정책 수립을 위하여 아날로그자원 위주에서 디지털자원을 고려해야 하는 시점에 이르렀다. 그러나 물리적으로 정형화된 형태를 가진 아날로그자원과 달리 디지털자원은 물리적 매체에 고정되지 않고 소유가 아닌 접근이용 라이선스만을 부여받는 특성을 가지고 있어서 각 도서관은 수집과 보존을 위한 디지털장서 개발정책을 세우는데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 특히 국가의 지적문화유산을 수집하고 보존하여 다음 세대로 전하는 임무를 갖고 있는 국립도서관들은 고유기능 유지에 있어 심각한 도전을 받고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 다양한 시도를 하고 있는 국내외 국립도서관들의 디지털장서 개발정책을 비교 분석함으로써 디지털장서 개발정책의 핵심요소를 도출하고자 한다.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 매년 증가되는 안경광학과 입학정원 증가에 따른 문제점들을 연구하였다. 주된 문제는 안경사 인력의 과잉공급과 열악한 근무환경에 기인하며 이를 해결하기 위해서는 안경사 인력의 수적 불균형을 해소하겠다는 관계자 모두의 공통된 정책적 시각을 가져야 한다. 또 보건의료 인력의 수요와 공급을 예측하고 정확한 정책을 수립하기 위해서는 보건의료 인력개발을 담당할 상설기구와 중장기적인 계획이 필요하다. 안경사 인력의 질적 불균형의 해소를 위해서는 정확한 직무 영역을 설정하고 전문교육과정을 재편하며 국가고시 실기평가의 방법을 구체화하며 보수교육의 내용과 방법을 혁신해 가야 한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.416-428
• /
• 2008

In the end of 2007, Korea Government promulgated the Rule of 'Basic Act of Logistics Policy' for improving international logistics forwarding business. The goals of these rules are to achieve the development of our nation's economics for providing the security and efficiency of logistics system and enforced competition of logistics enterprises. This is established the basic principles of the legal basis for expanding into the Logistics Hub Center of North-east Asia. However In May 1999 new licensing requirements for ocean freight forwarders and NVOCCs operating in the USA were established by the US Federal Maritime Commission(FMC). Due to these regulations, each ocean transportation service provider in the USA acting as ocean freight forwarder, NVOCCs, or NVOCC agent must obtain a license to operate as Ocean Transportation Intermediary(OTI) before it begins operations. Only licensed OTIs may act as US transportation agents or receiving agents of other NVOCCs, on both US exports and imports. In this context, I think this study will be contributes for the development of korean freight forwarding system by analysis and comparing with between the Rule of the Basic Act of Logistics Policy of Korea and OTI freight forwarder & NVOCCs of USA.

• 기술사
• /
• 제44권6호
• /
• pp.40-44
• /
• 2011

Nuclear energy in Korea began in 1958, when the Korea's atomic energy act was formulated and the relevant organizations were founded. Since then, notwithstanding the two catastrophe like TMI and Chernobyl accident, Korea made a wise decision to expand the peaceful uses of the nuclear energy as well as to localize the essential nuclear design technology of fuel and nuclear steam supply system. This decision resulted in the success of export of nuclear power plants as well as research reactor in 2010s. The Korea's nuclear policy, which well utilized 'international crisis in nuclear business' as 'opportunity of Korea to get. nuclear technology', is believed nice policy as a role model of nuclear new-comer countries. Based upon the success story of localization of nuclear technology, Korea had an eye for a niche market, which was a basis of development of SMART, Korea-made integral PWR. The operation of a SMART plant can sufficiently provide not only electricity but also fresh water for 100,000 residents. Last two years, Korea's nuclear industry team led by the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute completed the standard design of SMART and applied to the Korea's regulatory body for standard design approval. Now the Korea's licensing authority is reviewing the design with the relevant documents, and the design team is doing its best to realize its hope to get the approval by the end of this year. From next year, the SMART business including construction and export will be explored by the KEPCO consortium.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.37-46
• /
• 2016

과학기술 경쟁력 확보를 위한 R&D 투자 확대로 국내 공공연구기관의 특허출원 성과는 양적으로 증가했지만, 연구 성과의 활용수준은 아직 미비하다. 이로 인해 공공연구기관의 성과 활용을 위한 기술이전사업화의 원활한 추진 및 관련 사업의 성공적 수행을 위해, 전문성을 바탕으로 한 기술이전 사업화 전담조직(Technology Transfer&Licensing Organization)의 운영이 중요해지고 있다. TLO 조직의 효율적인 업무 수행 및 연구개발 성과물의 활용 개선을 위해 본 연구에서는 TLO조직의 업무 영역별 활동을 도출하여 업무 체계를 정립하고 업무 활동에 따른 활동 우선순위를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 선행 연구와 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 업무 활동 체계를 정립하고, 6개 업무영역과 21개의 업무 활동을 도출하였다. 도출된 TLO의 업무 영역별 활동을 AHP 분석으로 각 업무 영역별 활동에 대한 상대적 중요도를 계산한 후에 업무 우선순위를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과가 기술이전 사업화 업무 활동을 정립하고 업무 활동별 주요 업무의 우선순위를 파악하여 대학 및 출연연구기관의 기술이전 사업화 조직의 업무 효율성과 기술이전 성과를 높이는 데 시사점을 제공 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.125-153
• /
• 2000

This study empirically examined the relationships between the growth stage of ventures and their business characteristics such as KSFs, environmental attributes, CEO roles, and utilization of external resources, based on data from 2,515 Korean ventures. ANOVA results of this study revealed that 1) Key success factors appeared different across the different growth stage of Korean ventures. Financial resources were most critical in the early stage of growth, while the foreign technology licensing appeared to be most important for the success of ventures at later growth stage; 2) As the Korean ventures grew, their environments became more dynamic and hostile; 3) Strategic and external activity roles of top management were critical in younger ventures, while roles for marketing and production were important in older ventures; and 4) Utilization of external resources were more frequent at the later stage of ventures than at the early stage of growth. Based on the research, this study offered several managerial, theoretical, and policy implications.