• Title/Summary/Keyword: Library Standards

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A Study on Development of SKOS-based Metadata Elements for Managing Keywords in the National Science and Technology Standard Classification System (국가과학기술표준분류체계 용어 관리를 위한 SKOS 기반 메타데이터 요소 개발 연구)

  • Song, Min Sun;Park, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2021
  • The National Science and Technology Standard Classification System is established and operated for the purpose of efficiently managing science and technology related information, manpower, and R&D projects. The revision cycle for the classification system is five years, and 2022 is the first year of the next revision procedures. The main purpose of the next revision is to turn the third level categories into the keywords in the current classification system. It is to solve the problems about not reflecting the latest terms, and the difficulty in linking with the relevant other classifications caused by the rigid structure of the current classification system. In this study, the method was proposed by changing the existing classification system into the term management system as to improve the quality and usability of keywords related with the current third level categories. For this method, SKOS, the international standard terminology management system, and ISO/IEC 11179 standards were offered as basic models. In addition, the related metadata standards used in overseas scientific and technological glossaries were investigated, and compared with the current National Science and Technology Standard Classification System. And then essential metadata elements from the terminology management as point of view was derived. As a result, 11 standard metadata elements that can be immediately modified and applied in the current system were recommended, and five elements that can be applied after the revision of the classification system were offered.

A Study on The Improvement for Professor Research Achievement Evaluation Applying a Case Study of Foreign Universities (외국대학 사례 조사를 통한 교수 연구업적평가 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ji Hei Kang;Jongwook Lee;Yong Hwan Kim;Younghee Noh
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.211-232
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    • 2022
  • Research performance evaluation has been based heavily on quantitative criteria. Various limitations however were revealed and the demand for excellence in research quality was growing and the importance of qualitative evaluation factors was increasing as well. The study investigates and introduces cases for improving research evaluation that have appeared around the world since 2010. To extract qualitative factors that can be introduced in research achievement evaluation in Korea this study investigated and organized the performance evaluation cases of foreign universities and proposed the introduction of the evaluation method in Korea. Qualitative evaluation factors were extracted by analyzing achievement evaluation documents evaluation procedures and evaluation standards of top 10 universities around the world. As a results this study proposes the use of various performance evaluation documents mulch-faceted evaluation and multi-level performance evaluation process and various qualitative performance evaluation standards. In traditional bibliometrics, while the degree of citation was measured when generating research evaluation indicators, future indicators may reflect recommendation scores as indicators, or include industrial connectivity and utilization in education / industry. It is hoped that the performance evaluation method will be balanced through this paper and ultimately the professor's research achievement evaluation will be a process that can help individuals grow into excellent researchers and develop the research environment.

Research and Analysis of Enactment of China's Old and Rare Books Management (중국의 고문헌 관리 법제화의 조사 분석)

  • Han, Mikyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.193-214
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze enactment of China's old and rare books management. For the purpose, the review on China's legal system and management related to old and rare books were studied. And this study investigated 4 laws, 6 administrative regulations, 4 sector regulations, and 13 administrative normativity papers. Among those, 5 major sources for old and rare books management were identified as follows : 1) China's National Civilization Protection Law in 2013, 2) China's Old and Rare Book Organization Directive in 1989, 3) Regulation on Management of Research, Organization, and Publication of Old and Rare Books in 1986, 4) Standards on Grading Classification of Civilization Collections in 2001, and 5) Provisional Regulation on Civilization Auctioning in 2003. Based on the analysis of these sources, this study deduced implications in terms of Chinese old and rare books management such as the necessity to give considerations to 1) the importance of old and rare books management policy, 2) nationwide old and rare books management, 3) expansion of eduction and training of human resources, 4) establishment of institution specializing in old and rare books, and 5) special management of science of Chinese medicine.

Metadata Elements Design and Application for Japanese Newspaper 'Chosunsibo' Issued in Colonial Korea (일제강점기 일본어신문 『조선시보』의 메타데이터 요소 개발과 적용 연구)

  • Rho, Jee-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.137-158
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to develop metadata elements and vocabularies of 'Chosunsibo' issued in Korea during the Japanese colonial era. Despite the vast amount and historical values, newspaper articles in Chosunsibo are still unsearchable and difficult to access. To the end, this study includes as follows: (1) analyzed the DB construction and metadata elements of newspapers issued in Korea during the Japanese colonial, (2) investigated the morphological characteristics and content of 'Chosunsibo', and (3) derived metadata elements, encoding schemes and controlled vocabularies for 'Chosunsibo'. The final draft was verified in three methods: (1) review and revise through data input tests, (2) consulting by a DB expert agency, and (3) drawing up of crosswalks with metadata standards and related cases. The scope of this study is to design the metadata schema of the historical newspaper 'Chosunsibo' and develop a data input system based on that schema.

An Effective Way to the International Distribution of Korean Medical and Life Science Journals (국내 학술지의 국제적 유통 활성화에 관한 연구 - 의학과 생명과학 분야를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Sang-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.457-480
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    • 2006
  • It is essential to conduct an analysis of superior journals, facilitate the international distribution of domestic journals, and determine an effective way to promote a journal's international distribution. This study seeks to determine an effective approach to the international distribution of Korean medical and life science journals and investigates the bibliographies, home pages, and databases about four international distribution factors with regard to 90 journals arranged into three categories. For the effective way of distributing domestic journals internationally, we should develope Korean journals with international standards, record the journals' articles in international and domestic databases, raise the rate of international subscription and holding journals. and publish electronic journals linking their electronic files with many databases.

Analysis of the Big6 Skills Model and the Modified Big6 Models (Big6 모델 및 수정 모델 분석 연구)

  • Park, Juhyeon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.331-359
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the Big6 model and the Big6 modification model to find out the characteristics of the Big6 model and to derive implications for applying the Big6 model in the field. For this purpose, the information literacy standards of the AASL and the ACRL were compared with the Big6 model. The Big6 model, influenced by Bloom's taxonomy was analyzed alongside the Big6+3 model, the Big8 model and the modified Big6 model, provided by LG Science Land. As a result, the Big6 model could be used as an information problem-solving model, metacognitive activation strategy, and scaffolding to improve students' information literacy. In addition, it could be used as a model for constructivism, inquiry-based learning, the integration of curriculum, collaborative education, and ICT technology. How teacher-librarians or librarians apply the Big6 model is related to the improvement of critical thinking skills. Teacher-librarians and librarians need to plan situations, subjects, topics, and methods in a systematic and specific way when applying the Big6 model to the information literacy curriculum.

Analysis of Copyright Cases on Archives in National Archives of Korea(NAK) (국가기록원의 소장기록물 저작권 요청 사례 분석)

  • Kim, Joo Yeon;Choi, Jae Hwang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.139-157
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    • 2014
  • The National Archives of Korea(NAK) has arranged and operated 'Guidelines on Operating Copyright for Archives' and 'Regulations on Operating Reference Room' to protect the copyright for archives. However, the Guidelines and the Regulations only provide application to the Copyright Act and principles on internal managing copyright without presenting copyright issues for each type of archives. Therefore, additional detailed guidelines have to be arranged for the users to access to copyright issues easily by presenting them the standards of judgement or principles on copyright issues for each type of the archives to facilitate the use of archives collected already. We also need to define the details on Copyright Act and Moral Rights Act to collect archives. This study is an prior analysis for that purpose. Lively discussion and way of operation in an aspect of the copyright in relation to private records should be sought in the future.

An Analytical Study on the Factors of Job Changes at Public Libraries according to Their Changing Surrounding Environments (주변 환경 변화에 따른 공공도서관의 직무 변화 요인 분석 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Yang
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.23-53
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    • 2020
  • Following the rapid development and change of information technologies and sociocultural environments, public libraries are recently facing demand for various changes regarding their traditional functions and roles. They need to make efforts to understand accurately the changing factors of their surrounding environments and their resulting job changes so that they can make active responses to the changes of the times. The purposes of this study are to diagnose changing situations in the current surrounding environments and job content of public libraries and propose a basic direction for them to figure out and react to the causes of their core change content. For these purposes, the study 1) examined literature and previous studies on the surrounding environments and job factors of public libraries, 2) reviewed current job states and change cases in major criteria and standards, legislations, institutions, and policies about public libraries, and finally 3) identified the factors of their surrounding environments and job changes, tested their validity in the delphi method.

A Supporting System for Developing Standard B2B Electronic Documents Based on UN/CEFACT Submission Forms (UN/CEFACT 제출 양식 기반의 기업간 표준 전자문서 개발 지원 시스템)

  • Ahn, Kyung-Lim;Park, Chan-Kwon;Kim, Hyoung-Do
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2006
  • As business-to-business electronic commerce becomes activated, usage rate of standard electronic documents is rapidly increasing. Types and forms of standard documents exchanged between businesses have also been changed. Instead of EDI documents, mainly used in the initial phase, XML documents have been actively used recently. However, most framework standards for XML documents just specify basic syntax rules, messaging protocols, and standard documents. As a result, it has been usually difficult to procure efficiency and effectiveness in developing new standard electronic documents. Reflecting the experiences of developing UN/EDIFACT, UN/CEFACT provides a methodology and library for reusing standard data items as components when defining electronic documents. However, much additional effort is required for applying the methodology and library to the development process. In order to improve this situation, this paper proposes a system for supporting the development process by reusing various resources of registries/repositories, focusing on UN/CEFACT submission forms for standard electronic documents.

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A Study for the MPEG-4 Library to operate in real-time on the DSP (DSP상에서 실시간 처리 가능한 MPEG-4 Library에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Jung, Suk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • Informations of multimedia centering in the images, are combined acoustic and letter, etc. Although the network advances and the capacity of the storage media extends, these huge informations will not be able to accommodate. From meaning which is like this, International standards for the compression and a multiplexing of image, acoustic and voice H261 where admits standard, JPEG, JBIG, MPEG-l, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 and H263, G series etc, are core techniques of multimedia. At initial step of the base technique which creates the base of like this multimedia service time, we developed the real-time MPEG-4 transmission systems to provides real-time MPEG-4 multimedia services. This system means becomes the base technique which hereafter is developed and is applied various system. This system Will be able to apply from a videoconference, a building protection system and a VOD video system to use the Internet. And, They, the image sensing, embedded linux, and MPEG4 software, will become sourceful technique to develop the different system.