• 제목/요약/키워드: Legged robot

검색결과 134건 처리시간 0.032초

4족 보행 로봇의 에너지효율에 관한 연구 (A Study on Energy Efficiency of Quadruped Walking Robot)

  • 안병원;배철오;박영산;박중순;이성근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.309-312
    • /
    • 2003
  • 다리를 가진 로봇은 지형에 대한 높은 적응능력을 가졌다할지라도 바퀴의 차량과 비교했을 때 일반적으로 그 속도가 상당히 낮다. 다리를 가진 로봇으로 빨리 움직이는 속도를 얻기 위해서는 두발 로봇의 달림과 4족 로봇의 속보나 뛰는 것과 같이 동적으로 안정한 걸음걸이가 좋은 해결법이다. 그러나 동적으로 안정한 걸음걸이의 에너지 효율은 일반적으로 느린 걸음걸이와 같은 안정한 걸음걸이보다 낮다. 본 논문에서는 네발로 걷는 로봇의 에너지 효율에 관한 실험적 연구를 보여준다. 빠른 걸음걸이의 2가지 패턴의 에너지 소모에 대한 TITAN-VIII을 이용한 실험을 통해 연구하였다.

  • PDF

소형 6족 주행 로봇의 페이로드와 다리 강성이 로봇의 주행 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Leg Stiffness on the Running Performance of Milli-Scale Six-Leg Crawling Robot with Payload)

  • 채수환;백상민;이종은;임소정;유재관;조용진;조규진
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.270-277
    • /
    • 2019
  • Inspired by small insects, which perform rapid and stable locomotion based on body softness and tripod gait, various milli-scale six-legged crawling robots were developed to move rapidly in harsh environment. In particular, cockroach's leg compliance was resembled to enhance the locomotion performance of the crawling robots. In this paper, we investigated the effects of changing leg compliance for the locomotion performance of the small light weight legged crawling robot under various payload condition. First, we developed robust milli-scale six-leg crawling robot which actuated by one motor and fabricated in SCM method with light and soft material. Using this robot platform, we measured the running velocity of the robot depending on the leg stiffness and payload. In result, there was optimal range of the leg stiffness enhancing the locomotion ability at each payload condition in the experiment. It suggests that the performance of the crawling robot can be improved by adjusting stiffness of the legs in given payload condition.

소형 곤충형 지상 이동 로봇 주행 메커니즘의 다리 기구 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of Leg Linkage of Small-scale Insect-inspired Ground Mobile Robot)

  • 임소정;이성준;백상민;허석행;유재관;조규진
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.285-292
    • /
    • 2023
  • Small-scale ground mobile robots can access confined spaces where people or larger robots are unable. As the scale of the robot decreases, the relative size of the environment increases; therefore, maintaining the mobility of the small-scale robot is required. However, small-scale robots have limitations in using a large number of high-performance actuators, powerful computational devices, and a power source. Insects can effectively navigate various terrains in nature with their legged motion. Discrete contact with the ground and the foot enables creatures to traverse irregular surfaces. Inspired by the leg motion of the insect, researchers have developed small-scale robots and they implemented swing and lifting motions of the leg by designing leg linkages that can be adapted to small-scale robots. In this paper, we propose a leg linkage design for insect-inspired small-scale ground mobile robots. To use minimal actuation and reduce the control complexity, we designed a 1-DOF 3-dimensional leg linkage that can generate a proper leg trajectory using one continuous rotational input. We analyzed the kinematics of the proposed leg linkage to investigate the effect of link parameters on the foot trajectory.

견마형 로봇의 계단형 장애물 극복 알고리즘 개발 (Step-Type Obstacle Traversal Algorithm for Six Legged Mobile Robot)

  • 심형원;이지홍;김중배
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-63
    • /
    • 2007
  • Mobile robots traveling on rough terrain need several algorithms to overcome obstacles. In this paper, we propose the step-type obstacle traversal algorithm to adapt the mobile robot with six arms and wheels to travel on rough terrain. Obstacle traversal is composed of two different stages: planning and control. In planning stage, the required joint torque of each arm as well as the interference between the wheels and the arms are analyzed to guarantee traversing obstacles. Control stage includes such steps as checking distance to obstacle, determining the height and length of obstacle, performing arm motion according to sensed torque data, and evaluating safety at every instance. The proposed algorithm is designed and implemented for CALEB 1 six legged robot developed in the laboratory and verified by simulation and experiment in outdoor environment.

  • PDF

Force Distribution of a Six-Legged Walking Robot with High Constant Speed

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.131-140
    • /
    • 2000
  • For a walking robot with high constant body speed, the dynamic effects of the legs on the transfer phase are dominant compared with other factors. This paper presents a new force distribution algorithm to maximize walkable terrain without slipping considering the dynamic effects of the legs on the transfer phase. Maximizing the walkable terrain means having the capability of walking on more slippery ground under the same constraint, namely constant body speed. A simple force distribution algorithm applied to the proposed walking model with a pantograph leg shows an improvement in the capability of preventing foot-slippage compared with one using a pseudo-inverse method.

  • PDF

부정지형에서 4각 보행로보트의 걸음새 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Gait Control of a 4-Legged Walking Robot on Irregular Terrain)

  • 성일;문영현
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권7호
    • /
    • pp.723-733
    • /
    • 1988
  • In this paper, A model of 4-legged walking robot is presented by investigating the gait of animals, which can walk with maintaining static stability on irregular terrain. Kinematices of the model robot was analyzed by geometric approach, and a gait control algorithm is proposed for the effective walking on irregular terrain. Terrains are classified into 4 types in order to study the terrain adaptability of the proposed algorithm and it is simulated for each type of terrain.

  • PDF

An Efficient Method to Develop Control Software of A Research Purpose Legged Mobile Robot

  • Mizoguchi, Hiroshi;Hidai, Ken-Ichi;Goto, Yoshiyasu;Teshiba, Masashi;Shigehara, Takaomil;Mishima, Taketoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.26-29
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a novel method to efficiently develop GUI based control software for a legged mobile robot. Although GUI is convenient it is a very burden to both a computer and its developer. In case of the mobile robot, these problems are more serious. The proposed method solves these problems by separating GUI from control software. An implementation based upon the proposed method demonstrates its effectiveness.

  • PDF

보행형 이동 로봇의 동적 걸음 계획 (Dynamic Walking Planning for a Legged Moving Machine)

  • 유승환;김정훈;김영배
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1780-1783
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper ZMP was considered in order to get a walking stability, so the gait in the stable domain was realized through putting the stability margin in the sole domain of a foot. It is assumed that the robot's legs have 12 joints to operate a open-loop drive and there was no external disturbance under walking phases, additionally, the robot is walking on the flat plane. It was observed that the robot's walking trajectory, locus of COM and ZMP after imposing the motion to each joint. For realizing the simulation considering ZMP and movement of mass center, it was checked if it is stable for the constraint robot model to walk in stability and the feasibility was estimated about its dynamic gait. Eventually it was shown that a constraint gait algorithm is able to realize. To verify the proper walking process, ZMP(Zero Moment Point) theory is applied and the simulation has been done by ADAMS.

  • PDF