• 제목/요약/키워드: Legal Regulation

검색결과 485건 처리시간 0.034초

국내외 인터넷 개인방송 규제현황 및 규제 방향성 제언 (Direction of Laws and Policies for the Regulation of Internet Personal Broadcasting)

  • 임한솔;정창원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.248-264
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 국내 인터넷 개인방송의 사회적/법적 현황을 분석하고, 해외 규제 법률과 인터넷 방송의 매체적 특성을 근거로 개인방송 규제의 방향을 제안하는 데 목적을 둔다. 인터넷 개인방송의 영향력이 더욱 커지고 있으며, 음란물, 가짜뉴스 등 사회적/법적 문제점 또한 증가하고 있다. 인터넷 개인방송에 관한 법적 규제가 부재한 상황에서, 학계 역시 개괄적인 분석 수준에서 관련 법제 및 정책을 논의하고 있다. 또한, 급변하는 미디어 환경에 대응하고 새롭게 등장하고 있는 인터넷 방송콘텐츠와 플랫폼에 대응하기 위해 새로운 법제 연구의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 연구결과 표현의 자유를 중요한 가치로 삼고, 미성년자 대상 음란물은 철저히 규제하되, 관련 기관/사업자 간의 협의회 구성을 통한 자율규제 가이드라인으로 최소한의 범위에서 인터넷 개인방송 규제를 주장한다. 본 연구는 인터넷 개인방송 콘텐츠의 질적 향상과 공정하고 다양한 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 새로운 방송정책 구축, 개인방송 콘텐츠의 효율적/공정한 규제를 위해 실질적이고 구체적인 법률을 제안했다는 점에 큰 의의가 있다.

EU의 유기농식품 검인증시스템 연구 -독일을 중심으로- (A Study on the Inspection and Certification System of Organic Production of Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs in EU - Germany -)

  • 유덕기
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.59-89
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    • 2008
  • The Council Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 of 24 Juni 1991 on organic production of agricultural products and indications referring thereto on agricultural products and foodstuffs. This Regulation describes the legal framework for agricultural products and foodstuffs obtained organically. The Regulation establishes a harmonized framework for the production, labelling and inspection of agricultural products and foodstuffs in order to increase consumer confidence in such products and ensure fair competition between producers. This article presents a study about inspection and certification system of organic production of agricultural products and foodstuffs in Germany. In order to guarantee respect for the rules of production, the Regulation provides for an inspection system to ensure that operators who produce, prepare or store organic products or import them from third countries notify the competent private and public authorities in the Member States of their activities. These inspection authorities must, at the very least, ensure application of the minimum inspection and precautionary measures laid down in Annex III to the Regulation. For the production of meat, the Regulation states that the Member States must guarantee the traceability of products throughout the production, processing and preparation chain.

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차량용 블랙박스와 운전자의 사생활 보호 : 미국에서의 사고기록장치(Event Data Recorder : EDR) 규제를 중심으로 (Car Black Box and the Protection of Drivers' Privacy : In Light of the Regulation on EDR(Event Data Recorder) in U.S.A.)

  • 이경규
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 2013
  • Frequently faced with dangerous situations, for evidentiary purpose in case of civil and criminal liability challenges, car drivers in Korea have been armed with so-called 'black boxes'; however, which are just video recorders in vehicles rather than real 'black boxes' that are equipped in the airplanes. In the United States, they are called EDRs(Event Data Recorders), more technically, which means that they record data of events happened while driving, such as velocity changes, airbags deployment, seatbelt wearing etc. just like in the airplanes. EDR technology is quickly becoming more advanced, more widely available, and less expensive; however, new concerns are emerging : the privacy of drivers. In U. S., vehicle manufacturers and insurance companies and the governmental agencies including the courts and legislatures are the main parties in terms of the EDR concerns. In order to determine the best way to regulate EDR, it is necessary to balance all the merits, such as safety, privacy, truth, justice and efficiency, to support a legal framework regulating the EDR concerns. This article, in light of the regulation of EDR and experience therof in the United States, examines EDR technology itself, particularly with respect to the automobile industry, describing its history, its current state, and trends that may change it in the future; and explains how the National Highway Transportation Safety Agency (NHTSA), legislatures, courts have approached EDR data. At the early stage of regulation on EDRs in Korea, examining U. S. legal framework and usages would help for successful establishment of legislation and regulation.

배우자 지지 및 인지적 정서조절전략이 중년기 직장 남성의 은퇴불안에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Spouse Support and Cognitive Strategy for Emotional Regulation on Retirement Anxiety of Middle Aged Men)

  • 옥상미;전혜성
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 퇴직을 앞둔 중년기 직장 남성을 대상으로 배우자 지지 및 인지적 정서조절전략이 은퇴불안에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 실시되었다. 이에 배우자 지지 및 인지적 정서조절전략을 독립변인으로 은퇴불안을 종속변인으로 설정하였다. 이를 위해 서울시, 경기도, 강원도, 충청도, 경상도 등 주요 5개 도시에서 근무하는 중년기 직장 남성들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 응답이 불충분한 설문을 제외하고 총 313부의 자료가 분석에 사용하였다. 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 검증한 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 배우자지지 수준은 중간보다 낮았으나 정서조절전략은 중간수준 보다 다소 높았고, 은퇴불안은 중간보다 다소 낮은 수준이었다. 둘째, 배우자 지지는 은퇴불안에 유의미한 부적 영향요인으로 은퇴불안을 낮추는데 기여한다. 셋째, 인지적 정서조절전략은 은퇴불안에 유의한 변인으로 확인되지 않았다. 결론적으로, 중년기 직장 남성의 은퇴불안을 감소시키기 위해서는 배우자 지지를 강화시키는 실천적 접근이 필요함을 알 수 있다.

THE IMPROVEMENT OF NUCLEAR SAFETY REGULATION: AMERICAN, EUROPEAN, JAPANESE, AND SOUTH KOREAN EXPERIENCES

  • CHO BYUNG-SUN
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2005
  • Key concepts in South Korean nuclear safety regulation are safety and risk. Nuclear regulation in South Korea has required reactor designs and safeguards that reduce the risk of a major accident to less than one in a million reactor-years-a risk supposedly low enough to be acceptable. To date, in South Korean nuclear safety regulation has involved the establishment of many technical standards to enable administration enforcement. In scientific lawsuits in which the legal issue is the validity of specialized technical standards that are used for judge whether a particular nuclear power plant is to be licensed, the concept of uncertainty law is often raised with regard to what extent the examination and judgment by the judicial power affects a discretion made by the administrative office. In other words, the safety standards for nuclear power plants has been adapted as a form of the scientific technical standards widely under the idea of uncertainty law. Thus, the improvement of nuclear safety regulation in South Korea seems to depend on the rational lawmaking and a reasonable, judicial examination of the scientific standards on nuclear safety.

국제해양법상 인공섬, 시설 및 구조물 제도의 쟁점과 우리나라의 입법태도에 관한 고찰 -배타적 경제수역 및 대륙붕을 중심으로 (Legal Issues Relating to Artificial Islands, Installations and Structures in the Exclusive Economic Zone or on the Continental Shelf and Korea's Practice)

  • 이용희
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.353-365
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    • 2014
  • Artificial islands, installations and structures have been used as a major means for ocean development and management since the early 20th century. The International legal regime to regulate the man-made offshore structures also have evolved and the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) acts as a basic international instrument for that purpose. Although the Convention includes more detailed provisions on man-made offshore structures, there are some legal issues regarding jurisdiction of coastal State on the man-made offshore structures in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) or on the Continental shelf. For this reason, this article begins by reviewing the 1958 Convention on the Continental shelf and the UNCLOS by focusing on the EEZ and the Continental shelf regime governing the man-made offshore structures. It next examines some controversial international legal issues that have emerged from the regulation of man-made offshore structures in the EEZ or on the Continental shelf. This is followed by a review of the Korean domestic laws regulating artificial islands, installations and structures in the EEZ or on the continental shelf. Finally, it closes by summarizing the findings of the above examinations, and suggests some recommendations for future works.

Virtual Assets as the Newest Object of Property Rights

  • Davydova, Iryna;Zhurylo, Serhii;Tserkovna, Olena;Herasymchuk, Lidiia;Tokareva, Vira
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2022
  • New realities of social relations are changing the understanding of certain phenomena, including the emergence of new concepts among the objects of property rights, such as: virtual assets, and the circulation of virtual assets. The rapid development of the virtual assets market involves the legislative consolidation of the status of such assets, changes in taxation, their circulation, and so on. These circumstances increase the interest in the study of virtual assets as the latest object of property rights and necessitate the study of this topic. The work aims to explore the theoretical developments and regulations on virtual assets in the modern world, as well as to summarize the conclusions about virtual assets as the latest object of property rights. The object of research is the content of the concept of "virtual asset" and its legal status. The methodology of work is represented by a set of methods and techniques that were used to achieve this goal, namely: hermeneutic, historical, extrapolation, comparative law, generalization, analysis, synthesis, and deduction. The study analyzed different approaches to understanding virtual assets, analyzed the characteristics of virtual assets, and concluded that in today's conditions there is no single unified legal regulation of virtual assets, although many countries are moving towards consolidating the status of virtual assets.

특정소방대상물의 공기호흡기 안전규제 개선방안 (Improving the Safety Regulation For Self Contained Breathing Apparatus)

  • 이상팔
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 공기호흡기 사용실패 유형과 원인을 생산자에 대한 정부규제와 고객에 대한 정부규제의 문제점을 중심으로 분석한다. 전자의 경우 용기 및 공기호흡기의 안전검사 기준의 한계점 분석이고, 후자의 경우 사용자관리자의 유지관리 및 폐기처분 규정의 한계점 분석이다. 개선방안으로는 수거검사와 수집검사를 확대, 폐용기 처리 결과 감시확인 절차의 투명성 강화 등이 있다.

The Current Status and Acceptance of Traditional Medicine of East Asia in the UK

  • Lee, Hai Woong
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : Traditional medicine(TM) of East Asia has been taking its status as part of complementary and alternative medicine(CAM) in the UK. However, the efficacy and safety issues make it hard to be accepted in the healthcare system. The aim of the research is to find out the current status of TM of East Asia in the UK and to discuss some issues around its acceptance as formal healthcare method. Methods : Articles, books and regulations related to the acceptance of TM of East Asia were analysed and the internet websites were visited such as Westlaw UK for legal materials, government websites for formal documents, and some UK-based associations. Keyword searches were followed and the essential parts from the articles and documents were generalised for the analysis and discussion. Results : Issues over TM of East Asia include identity as medicine, efficacy and safety, and the statutory regulation can be a measure for the acceptance. Osteopathy and chiropractic therapies came under statutory regulation among the CAM in the UK. Conclusions : TM of East Asia could be under the statutory regulation in the near future. Efficacy and safety issues are the challenging barrier. However, the approach from the viewpoint of TM of East Asia is necessary for development and good practice. The simplified registration procedure for traditional herbal medicinal product in EU can be the model. Education, evaluation, assessment and managing quality of practice are essential for the standard care and formal regulation.