한국IT서비스학회지 (Journal of Information Technology Services)

한국IT서비스학회 (Korea Society of IT Services)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

차량용 블랙박스와 운전자의 사생활 보호 : 미국에서의 사고기록장치(Event Data Recorder : EDR) 규제를 중심으로

Car Black Box and the Protection of Drivers' Privacy : In Light of the Regulation on EDR(Event Data Recorder) in U.S.A.

  • 이경규 (인하대학교 법학전문대학원)
  • 투고 : 2013.04.27
  • 심사 : 2013.06.13
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Frequently faced with dangerous situations, for evidentiary purpose in case of civil and criminal liability challenges, car drivers in Korea have been armed with so-called 'black boxes'; however, which are just video recorders in vehicles rather than real 'black boxes' that are equipped in the airplanes. In the United States, they are called EDRs(Event Data Recorders), more technically, which means that they record data of events happened while driving, such as velocity changes, airbags deployment, seatbelt wearing etc. just like in the airplanes. EDR technology is quickly becoming more advanced, more widely available, and less expensive; however, new concerns are emerging : the privacy of drivers. In U. S., vehicle manufacturers and insurance companies and the governmental agencies including the courts and legislatures are the main parties in terms of the EDR concerns. In order to determine the best way to regulate EDR, it is necessary to balance all the merits, such as safety, privacy, truth, justice and efficiency, to support a legal framework regulating the EDR concerns. This article, in light of the regulation of EDR and experience therof in the United States, examines EDR technology itself, particularly with respect to the automobile industry, describing its history, its current state, and trends that may change it in the future; and explains how the National Highway Transportation Safety Agency (NHTSA), legislatures, courts have approached EDR data. At the early stage of regulation on EDRs in Korea, examining U. S. legal framework and usages would help for successful establishment of legislation and regulation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 차량용 블랙박스(EDR), http://navercast.naver.com/contents.nhn?rid=114&contents_id=5849.
  2. 2009-12 Privacy Legislation Related to Event Data Recorders ('Black Boxes') in Vehicles As, 2012, http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/telecom/event-data-recorder-legislation.aspx.
  3. Bachman v. Gen. Motors Corp., 776 N.E.2d 262, 283 Ill. App. Ct. 2002.
  4. Bachman v. General Motors, 776 N. E. 2d 262(Ill. App. Ct. 2002).
  5. Bachman v. General Motors, 776 N. E. 2d 262, 270(Ill. App. Ct. 2002).
  6. Bachman v. General Motors, 776 N. E. 2d 262, 271(Ill. App. Ct. 2002).
  7. Bachman v. General Motors, 776 N. E. 2d 262, 274(Ill. App. Ct. 2002).
  8. Bachman v. General Motors, 776 N. E. 2d 262, 274-275(Ill. App. Ct. 2002).
  9. Bachman v. General Motors, 776 N. E. 2d 262, 275(Ill. App. Ct. 2002).
  10. Bachman v. General Motors, 776 N. E. 2d 262, 276(Ill. App. Ct. 2002).
  11. Bachman v. General Motors, 776 N. E. 2d 262, 279(Ill. App. Ct. 2002).
  12. Batiste v. Gen. Motors Corp., 802 So.2d 686 (La. Ct. App. 2001).
  13. Batiste v. Gen. Motors Corp., 802 So.2d 686, 687(La. Ct. App. 2001).
  14. Batiste v. Gen. Motors Corp., 802 So.2d 686, 687,690(La. Ct. App. 2001).
  15. Batiste v. Gen. Motors Corp., 802 So.2d 686, 687-688(La. Ct. App. 2001).
  16. Batiste v. Gen. Motors Corp., 802 So.2d 686, 688(La. Ct. App. 2001).
  17. Dorothy, J. G., Privacy on the Open Road, 30 Ohio N. U. L. Rev. 295, 309, 2004.
  18. Dorothy, J. G., Privacy on the Open Road, 30 Ohio N. U. L. Rev. 295, 310, 2004.
  19. Event Data Recorders, 69 Fed. Reg. 32,932, 2004.
  20. Event Data Recorders, 69 Fed. Reg. 39,932, Vol.32(2004), pp.942-943.
  21. Event Data Recorders, 69 Fed. Reg. at 39, 932.
  22. Jody, M. H., Chapter 317 : Is Big Brother Along for the Ride, 36 McGeorge L. Rev. Vol.806(2005), pp.806-807.
  23. Karen, K. and M. Freeman, Litigating Major Automobile Injury and Death Cases Database, Vol.23, No.90(2006).
  24. Karl, A. M. II, Data and Voice Recorders in Airplanes, Motor Vehicles and Trains, 84 Am. Jur. 3d Proof of Facts, Vol.10(2006).
  25. Karl, A. M. II, Data and Voice Recorders in Airplanes, Motor Vehicles and Trains, 84 Am. Jur. 3d Proof of Facts, Vol.19(2006).
  26. Karl, A. M. II, Data and Voice Recorders in Airplanes, Motor Vehicles and Trains, 84 Am. Jur. 3d Proof of Facts, Vol.4(2006).
  27. Patrick, M., Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make-I'll Be Watching You : Protecting Privacy in Event Data Recorder Information, Wis. L. Rev. 135, 138, 2006.
  28. Patrick, M., Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make-I'll Be Watching You : Protecting Privacy in Event Data Recorder Information, Wis. L. Rev. 135, 139, Vol.21(2006).
  29. Patrick, M., Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make-I'll Be Watching You : Protecting Privacy in Event Data Recorder Information, Wis. L. Rev. 135, 147, 2006, Id. at 147.
  30. Patrick, M., Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make-I'll Be Watching You : Protecting Privacy in Event Data Recorder Information, Wis. L. Rev. 135, 160, 2006.
  31. Patrick, M., Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make-I'll Be Watching You : Protecting Privacy in Event Data Recorder Information, Wis. L. Rev. 135, 162, 2006.
  32. Patrick, M., Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make-I'll Be Watching You : Protecting Privacy in Event Data Recorder Information, Wis. L. Rev. 135, 165, 2006.
  33. Patrick, M., Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make-I'll Be Watching You : Protecting Privacy in Event Data Recorder Information, Wis. L. Rev., Vol.135(2006) pp. 164-165.
  34. Patrick, M., Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make-I'll Be Watching You : Protecting Privacy in Event Data Recorder Information, Wis. L. Rev., Vol.135(2006), pp. 157-158.
  35. Patrick, M., Every Time You Brake, Every Turn You Make-I'll Be Watching You : Protecting Privacy in Event Data Recorder Information, Wis. L. Rev., Vol.135(2006), pp. 160-162.
  36. People v. Hopkins, No. 2004-0338, 2004 WL 3093274, at *1, *14(N.Y. County Ct. Aug. 30, 2004).
  37. Privacy of Data from Event Data Recorders : State Statute, http://www.ncsl.org/issues-research/telecom/privacy-of-data-fromevent-data-recorders.aspx.
  38. U. S. Dep't of Transp., Nat'l Highway Traffic Safety Admin., Event Data Recorders : Summary of Findings by the NHTSA EDR Working Group : Final Report 53, 2001, http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/pdf70/138037_web.pdf.
  39. U. S., Dep't of Transp., Nat'l Highway Traffic Safety Admin., Event Data Recorders : Summary of Findings by the NHTSA EDR Working Group : Final Report 21, 2001, http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/pdf70/138037_web.pdf.
  40. U. S., Dep't of Transp., Nat'l Highway Traffic Safety Admin., Event Data Recorders : Summary of Findings by the NHTSA EDR Working Group : Final Report 53-54, 2001, http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/pdf70/138037_web.pdf.
  41. U. S., Dep't of Transp., Nat'l Highway Traffic Safety Admin., Event Data Recorders : Summary of Findings by the NHTSA EDR Working Group : Final Report 53-56, 2001, http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/pdf70/138037_web.pdf.
  42. U.S. Dep't of Transp., Nat'l Highway Traffic Safety Admin., Event Data Recorders : Summary of Findings by the NHTSA EDR Working Group : Final Report 54, 2001, http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/pdf70/138037_web.pdf.