• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning tendency

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Deep Learning in Genomic and Medical Image Data Analysis: Challenges and Approaches

  • Yu, Ning;Yu, Zeng;Gu, Feng;Li, Tianrui;Tian, Xinmin;Pan, Yi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.204-214
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    • 2017
  • Artificial intelligence, especially deep learning technology, is penetrating the majority of research areas, including the field of bioinformatics. However, deep learning has some limitations, such as the complexity of parameter tuning, architecture design, and so forth. In this study, we analyze these issues and challenges in regards to its applications in bioinformatics, particularly genomic analysis and medical image analytics, and give the corresponding approaches and solutions. Although these solutions are mostly rule of thumb, they can effectively handle the issues connected to training learning machines. As such, we explore the tendency of deep learning technology by examining several directions, such as automation, scalability, individuality, mobility, integration, and intelligence warehousing.

The effect of Problem-Based Learning and Simulation Practice Convergence Education for Nursing Students (간호대학생의 문제중심학습과 시뮬레이션 실습 융합교육의 효과)

  • Kim, Hyun Jung;Chun, In Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of simulation practice combining problem-based learning on nursing knowledge, self-confidence, critical thinking tendency and problem solving ability. The subjects of this study were 45 students who took two courses of nursing situation practice in the fourth grade of S university in S area. Data were collected before and after the simulation exercise using the self-report questionnaire. The problem-based learning and the simulation practice convergence training were conducted for three weeks with two hours per week, and the post- integration nursing knowledge, self-confidence, critical thinking disposition, and problem solving ability scores were improved. Nursing knowledge, self-confidence, and critical thinking tendency were positively correlated with problem solving ability and proved the effectiveness of problem-based learning and simulation training. Therefore, education programs combining problem-based learning and simulation training on various topics should be developed and utilized.

Two Cases of Narcolepsy Patient Portraying a Tendency of a Dull Learning Ability and Mistaken as an Idle Student (학습부진 양상을 보이고 나태한 학생으로 오인된 기면증 환자 2 례)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Kook;Kim, Leen;Chung, Young-Cho;Suh, Kwang-Yoon
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2001
  • Sleepiness is associated with many different conditions and, as a neglected topic, it can be the cause of serious psychological and social disadvantages. In the aspect of learning, additional problems may arise from poor progress in school caused by the effect of sleepiness on concentration, memory, and other cognitive functions. Narcolepsy is by no means the most common cause of excessive sleepiness. Nonetheless, it is not a rarity, especially in young people. The non-specific nature of early features of narcolepsy, combined with very limited awareness that the condition can start in various ways, leads to many misinterpretations. Misinterpretation of narcolepsy symptoms is not confined to the medical profession. Teachers may well be critical of a student with narcolepsy because of their perception of narcolepsy symptoms as laziness, poor motivation, or difficult behavior and dull learning ability. Inappropriate reactions by parents, teachers, and peers, based on misinterpretation of narcolepsy symptoms or the patient's reactions to them, make a difficult situation worse. Especially in Korea, where schooling is focused on college entrance examinations, the problem is very serious and intensified by inappropriate or delayed diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, psychiatrists should be aware that narcolepsy in young adolescents is not rare and that they need to be familiar with its clinical features in both its classic and less obvious forms. Narcolepsy should be suspected if a adolescent's excessive sleepiness can not be explained in other ways. Therefore, we report on two patients who portray the tendency of dull learning ability and are mistaken as idle students. We diagnosed narcolepsy through polysomnography and multiple sleep latency testing. We treated the students with methylphenidate and pemolin. The students showed improvement in learning ability and were able to adapt better to school.

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The Effect of Writing Activity as Mathematical Communication on the High School Students' Mathematics Learning (수학적 의사소통으로서의 쓰기활동이 고등학교 학생들의 수학 학습에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Yun-Jung;Kwean, Hyuk-Jin
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we study the effect of writing activity as mathematical communication on the students's mathematics achievement, learning attitude, and mathematical tendency. For this purpose, we construct a experimental class and then analyze the students' change in those aspects after applying three-divided-note writing activity and colleague feedback on their works those students are in the experimental class. As a result of the experiment, we find that three-divided-note writing activity and colleague feedback made some significant changes on the students achievement in mathematics, learning attitude, but does not affect on mathematical tendency. We also offer some suggestions for further research. Firstly, the mathematical communication ability must be stressed in mathematics education. For this purpose, we need to develop the teaching and the evaluation method to use not only writing but also reading, speaking, and listening skills so that many teachers can apply this method easily to their classes. Second, we need to fix some realistic problems such as fair evaluation , the numbers of students per class, the numbers of lesson, and too much extra-work, and so on. Thirdly, we suggest to explore some methods for extending three- divided-note writing activity to evaluate mathematical essay and to study educational effects of colleague feedback on mathematics performance assessment.

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Comparison of Student Evaluation Methods in Team Based Learning Classes for Dental Hygiene Students (치위생학과 팀기반 수업에서 학생평가방법의 비교)

  • Kim, Hyeong-mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to compare student evaluation methods in team based learning classes for dental hygiene students. The subjects of this study were the score of dental hygiene students who took the courses of 'oral health education practice'. The analysis methods were spearman correlation analysis, skewness, kurtosis and Mann-Whitney U test. As a result, there was a significant correlation between the self-evaluation and peer-evaluation. Self-evaluation showed lenience tendency rather than peer-evaluation and self-evaluation found the highest central tendency. The peer-evaluation result was more lenience and more central in the group where self-evaluation was performed.

The effects of learners' rating tendencies on the course evaluation results in an online university (온라인대학 학습자의 평정성향이 강의평가 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Euikil;Kim, Yun-Jung;Kim, Joohae
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2016
  • This study explored the rating tendency of online university learners in their course evaluations and its effects on the course evaluation results. Data including the subjects' demographic information, learning activities, rating tendency, and course evaluation results were collected from 1,098 learners in an online university in the spring semester of 2015. There were three main findings. First, the subjects showed distinctive rating tendencies in participation rates for course evaluation and rating consistency. The participation rates went from one extreme (0%) to the other (100%), and the rating consistency among the test items was highly related to that among the courses as a whole. Second, the subjects showed different tendencies in terms of course evaluation period, rating consistency, and course evaluation results according to demographic information and learning activities. Third, course evaluation results were independently affected by demographic information, learning activities, and rating consistency. The study was meaningful in that it explored learners' rating tendencies concretely and suggested that such tendencies should be considered in analyzing course evaluation results.

Exploring the Possibility of Changing the Learning Styles and Preferred Teaching Styles of Engineering College Students through Flipped Learning Methods (플립러닝 교수법을 통한 공과대학 학생들의 학습양식 및 선호교수법 변화의 가능성 탐색)

  • Han, Jiyoung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of changing students' learning styles and preferred teaching styles after applying the flipped learning method to engineering education. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, literature review and survey study were conducted. The subject of application of the flipped learning method is the 'Creative Problem Solving Methodology' class, which is one of the specialized liberal arts subjects operated for students of the college of engineering at D university in Gyeonggi-do. For the survey study, a tool adapted to the domestic conditions of Kolb's learning style test tool and Felder & Silverman's preferred teaching style test tool was used. In addition, pre- and post-tests were conducted to measure changes in the learning styles and preferred teaching styles. As a result of applying the flipped learning method for one semester, the learning style showed a tendency to change from an accommodative to a divergent learner. In addition, in the case of the preferred teaching styles, it was confirmed that there were statistically significant changes in the organization and the area of participation. Based on these findings, a proposal for a follow-up study was presented.

Development of Force Measuring Device in Learning Wind Tunnel Used for Transportation Technology Class (수송 기술에 적합한 학습용 풍동의 힘 측정 장치 개발)

  • Choi, Jun-Seop;Lee, Sung-Gu
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the force measuring device of learning wind tunnel, teaching-learning materials in order to enhance understanding of flight principle and give interest about aviation technology in secondary school. The content of this study was consisted of the development and experiment of force measuring device for learning wind tunnel. The main results of this study were as follows: This device developed here is simple structure applying lever principle instead of the comparatively expensive load cell used in engineering college or a aviation research institute and so on. Measurement of lift and drag as well as the comparison experiment of a fluid resistance is possible with only one device developed here. The lift coefficient with angle of attack has shown the same tendency in both of theoretical and experimental values. And the stall phenomenon was found under the larger angle of attack of experimental rather than expected theoretical values. The drag coefficient with angle of attack has shown the same tendency in both of theoretical and experimental values. And drag coefficient the rate of increasement of the experimental values increased more gently than its theoretical values.

The Application Method of Machine Learning for Analyzing User Transaction Tendency in Big Data environments (빅데이터 환경에서 사용자 거래 성향분석을 위한 머신러닝 응용 기법)

  • Choi, Do-hyeon;Park, Jung-oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2232-2240
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    • 2015
  • Recently in the field of Big Data, there is a trend of collecting and reprocessing the existing data such as products having high interest of customers and past purchase details to be utilized for the analysis of transaction propensity of users(product recommendations, sales forecasts, etc). Studies related to the propensity of previous users has limitations on its range of subjects and investigation timing and difficult to make predictions on detailed products with lack of real-time thus there exists difficult disadvantages of introducing appropriate and quick sales strategy against the trend. This paper utilizes the machine learning algorithm application to analyze the transaction propensity of users. As a result of applying the machine learning algorithm, it has demonstrated that various indicators which can be deduced by detailed product were able to be extracted.

Middle School Students' Characteristics of Spatial Ability in Earth Science Activity using Orienteering

  • Choi, Youngjin;Shin, Donghee
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze students' learning characteristics regarding spatial ability, orienteering ability and earth science content learning ability and their relationship through development and application of earth science activities using orienteering. The programme aims to improve students' spatial ability using orienteering activity which requires spatial ability. Topics in the programme included map, compass, contour, movement of celestial, and constellation application. Students were to orienteer in the field using the method they learned in class. This programme was applied to five 7th graders. The results are, first, students who have positive attitude toward science and do well at school tended to perceive their orienteering ability high. Second, all parts of spatial ability, spatial visualization, spatial orientation, spatial relation were used during orienteering, especially spatial visualization and spatial orientation. The relationship between spatial ability, orienteering ability, and earth science content learning abilities was not clear. However, orienteering ability and earth science content learning ability were in similar tendency.