• 제목/요약/키워드: Learning tendency

검색결과 347건 처리시간 0.026초

Difference between Gifted and Regular Students in Mathematical Creativity and Mathematical Self-Efficacy

  • Seo, Jong Jin;Hwang, Dong Jou
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.183-202
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    • 2004
  • The former study results demonstrate that differences between people of creativity and non-creativity lie in differences of the self-efficacies rather than those of cognitive aspects and a man of higher self-efficacy has a tendency to set up a higher goal of achievement and higher self-efficacy influences his or her achievement results as well (Zimmerman & Bandura 1994). Using the method of mathematical creative responses of open-ended approach (Lee, Hwang & Seo 2003), difference of mathematical self-efficacies has been surveyed in the study. Results of the survey showed that some students of a high mathematical self-efficacy even had bad marks in the originality or creativity but, in some cases, some students of a low mathematical self-efficacy rather had good marks in the fluency. Therefore, the response results mathematical creativity ability may be a special ability and not just a combination of self-efficacy ability. The fluency of the mathematical creative ability may be a combination of mathematical motivation ability that have been surveyed in the study suggest that not only cognitive components but also social and emotional components should be included in a development process of new creative method for teaching and learning mathematics.

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초등 예비교사들의 온실효과 관련 핵심 개념들에 대한 이해 (Preservice Elementary Teachers' Understandings of the Key Concepts related to the Greenhouse Effect)

  • 장명덕
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate elementary student teachers' conceptions about the mechanism of the greenhouse effect, the greenhouse gases, the global warming, and their learning experiences of the greenhouse effect and the global warming. Participants were 82 student teachers in their second year of studies (science education: n=28, not science education: n=27) and in their fourth year of studies (science education: n=27). The open-ended questionnaire was used to examine the teachers' spontaneous ideas depicted by their drawings and/or writings. The results of this study are as follows: First, the student teachers' scientific response rate about key concepts related to the mechanism of the greenhouse effect was low (6.1%~28.0%); Second, although there are various greenhouse gases, it was only carbon dioxide that the student teacher's response rate was more than 80%; Third, only 17.1% of the student teachers clearly distinguished the greenhouse effect and the global warming; Fourth, there was a tendency that the student teacher group in the fourth year of studies and science education showed higher scientific response rate about the concepts than the other two groups.

지구 공전에 대한 초등 교사들의 주제-특이적 PCK 발달과정 탐색을 위한 사례 연구 (A Case Study for Exploring Topic-Specific PCK Progression on Elementary Teachers' Instruction of 'Earth Revolution')

  • 이정아;이기영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.405-427
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to describe various teaching cases about 'earth revolution' in terms of PCK; knowledge of curriculum, knowledge of teaching strategies and knowledge of assessment. Based on these various cases we suggested PCK progressions about 'earth revolution'. For these, we recorded 'solar system and star' classes of nine elementary school teachers' in Kangwon, Gyeonggi, Gwangju, and Seoul. We adopted Lee & Lee (2016)'s topic-specific PCK framework to analyze the classes. As results, we suggested topic-specific PCK progression about 'earth revolution'. The results showed the upper anchor of the earth revolution class were exploring the reason of the change of constellation, finding the tendency of constellation change. These teachings were carried by the teachers' adaptive strategies. The upper anchor of the assessment was monitoring students' understanding during the whole class. The PCK progression about 'earth revolution' could help the teachers plan the earth revolution class, and reflect their own teachings.

지역 체험형박물관의 사례조사 및 활성화방안 연구 (Cases Studies and Activation Method of Exhibition Working-Activity Satellite)

  • 정진주;최효승
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2005
  • It is not entirely new tendency now that museum have to become 'participation and working activity style' in 21st century. A lot of museums are changed fast to that visitors participate and work actively in museum program recently in Korea. Cheongju city is building various museums which have interesting themes contributed precious inheritances and collections belong to citizens. And Cheongju city is pushing ahead long-term target which is Ecomuseum City Cheongju with citizen is progressing for cultural city continuously. Also to become public museums and facilities which visitors want to come again, Cheongju city is trying to secure various experience space and facilities to keep in step in trend that visitors take part in and work actively in museum program. In an area, there are various cultural, historical, natural and industrial heritages that express relation of human and environment. In meaning that do function of antenna of sending culture which understanding, studying, informing these regional inheritances and promoting activity, in Ecomuseum, those are called "satellite" included not only regional preserved inheritances but also various theme museums which have mutual cooperative function. Satellite(or antenna) is very important element composing Ecomuseum. So I want to provide that is "Exhibition Working-Activity Satellite" that are places having experience space or facilities which visitors can work actively there like that. Such study for Ecomuseum and Exhibition Working-Activity Satellite can be promoted Ecomuseum City which is city for learning lifetime with citizens.

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국내공립학교의 국제인증기준과 단위공간구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the International Accreditation Standard and Unit Spatial Organization of Public School in Korea)

  • 이을규;전유창
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Korea has been established and operated International Schools manifesting to improve the nation's capacity of the foreign languages skill and to cultivate internationally trained professional manpower. In order to achieve the vision of a world-class educational organization, it has to be designed for the facility standards to meet the international accreditation standards. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to research about basic resources through comparison of facility conditions between public schools in Korea and international accredited schools. By comparing those two different plan drawings are found the following things. First, Schools which established with International Accreditation Standard are prepared detailed criteria for the facility, Furthermore information about the furnishings included, in addition to specific equipments for classes are stated to be prepared. Secondly, it is more effective when special classrooms such as music and science are equipped with various spatial elements, enough educational equipment storage, teacher's study rooms, practical training rooms and student's activity rooms to support various teaching programs and learning efficiently. Lastly, there was a clear tendency that not only hardware but also software standards for the audiovisual room and library have been more enhanced to enable multidisciplinary educational approaches with the recent education training trend.

일본인 학습자에 의한 한국어 음성의 난이도 조사결과;앙케이트 조사 및 청취와 발음 테스트의 결과 (The degrees of difficulty of Korean sounds by Japanese L2 learners;the results of questionnaire survey, listening test and pronunciation test)

  • 박서경;쓰보타 야스시;단쓰지 마사타케
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2007년도 한국음성과학회 공동학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to clarify degrees of difficulty of the Japanese L2 (second language) learners for learning Korean sounds and phonological rules. 31 subjects took a questionnaire survey and an identification test using words. In addition, each subject's pronunciation was evaluated by 3 Korean native speakers. As for Korean sounds, the results show that Japanese L2 learners have a tendency perceiving that listening is more difficult than pronouncing, although the listening test's scores were greater than the pronunciation test's scores for a majority of the items. As for Korean phonological rules, 1) there were some difficult items for applying the phonological rules, although Japanese L2 learners had knowledge of them, and 2) there were also some items that Korean native speakers evaluated Japanese L2 learners' pronunciations as the phonological rules were applied, even though learners pronounced them without any knowledge.

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초등학교 학생들의 계산 능력과 수감각(Number Sense) 연구 (A Study on the Computation and Number-Sense Ability of Elementary School Students)

  • 방정숙
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.423-444
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    • 2005
  • 초등 수학교육에서 수감각을 적절히 활용하는 것이 매우 중요함에도 불구하고 이에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 초등학교 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 기본적인 계산 능력과 수감각 수행 능력을 분석하였다. 특히, 수감각 연구에 초점을 두어, 수감각의 주요 구성요소별로 다양한 문제 상황에서 자연스럽게 수감각을 활용하는지, 어떤 수감각을 활용하는 지 등을 면밀하게 분석하였고, 이를 토대로 수감각 개발에 관한 시사점을 도출하였다.

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다차원 평가결과 분석 시스템의 설계 및 구현 ((Design and Implementation of Multi-dimensional Evaluation Result Analyzing System))

  • 백장현;장세희;김도윤;김영식
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제3권8호
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    • pp.1007-1018
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    • 2002
  • 평가결과에 대한 과학적이고 다차원적인 분석은 학습자, 교수자에게 중요한 정보를 제공해 주는 역할을 한다. 기존의 평가관련 연구들이 평가도구 개발에 치우친 경향이 있고, 평가결과에 대한 분석은 단편적이고 일차원적인 분석이 대부분이었다. 본 연구에서는 평가결과를 다차원적으로 분석함으로써, 질 높은 교수학습이 이루어질 수 있도록 학습자 및 교수자에게 다양한 정보를 제공해 주는 데 목적을 두고 개발되었다. 차원은 기간, 학생, 평가영역, 난이도, 점수의 5차원으로 분류하였다. 분석결과는 Dcube. 그래프, 스프레드시트 등의 다양한 형태로 제공된다.

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멀티미디어를 활용한 웹기반 회계통계 교육의 효과 분석 (Effectiveness Analysis of the Web-Based Statistics Education using Multimedia Technologies)

  • 이장형;조세홍
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2004
  • 회계학을 공부하는 학생들은 현상을 분석하고 미래를 예측하는 기법으로 통계를 많이 사용하고 익혀야만 할 것이다. 하지만 학생들은 일반적으로 수치를 다루는 통계를 기피하는 경향이 현재 강력히 나타나고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 맹목적으로 수치를 다루는 통계 공부에서 벗어나 멀티미디어(동영상, 음성, 그래픽, 애니메이션 등)로 흥미를 유발시키고 인터넷상에서 학생들이 직접 실습을 할 수 있는 환경을 구축하였다. 이해력과 인지율을 높일 수 있는 회계통계 교육용 컨텐츠이다. 회계 통계 학습에 도움을 주었는지는 참가한 학생들의 설문조사를 통하여 효과를 분석하였다. 멀티미디어를 이용한 회계통계 교육의 효과는 회계통계 교과목 수강하는데 용이함과 도움을 주기 때문에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

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보건건강교육변화에 따른 초등학교 특수교실구성에 관한 연구 (Configuration Study of the Elementary School Special Class for the New Trends of Health Promoting Education)

  • 김소라
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the configuration alternatives for the special classroom of the elementary school reflecting current trends of the health promotion education. Initiated by WHO(World Health Organization), the concept of health-promoting school has been widely advocated as an approach to enhance public health through school based health promotion. Korean Ministry of Education has also adopted the concept and many elementary schools has been participating in developing the curricula and educating students as the health promoting model schools. This study analyzes methodologies and education programs of current health promoting curriculum of the schools since 2009, explores the spacial features of other public facilities offering similar education program and surveys relating teachers. Based on the analysis, the study seeks the basic elements for health promoting classroom and deduces several classroom space configurations to optimize students' learning effects. This study can be a case method for other classroom typology studies especially with the current diversification tendency of elementary school education services.