• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2010

이 연구에서는 2007년 개정 교육과정 기술 가정과 주생활 단원에 적용할 수 있는 '이웃과 더불어 만드는 지속가능한 주거생활'이라는 주제로 실천적 문제 해결 교수 학습 방법을 적용하여 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하였다. 연구 절치는 ADDIE 교수설계모형에 따라 분석, 설계, 개발, 적용, 평가단계로 연구를 진행하였다. 교육과정과 관련문헌을 분석하여 '지속가능한 주거생활을 위해 나는 이웃과 더불어 무엇을 할 수 있는가?'라는 실천적 문제를 설정하였다. 교수 학습 과정은 총 6차시로 실천적 문제 해결 과정에 따라 문제정의(1~2차시), 실천적 추론(3~4차시), 행동(5차시), 행동에 대한 평가 단계(6차시)로 구성하였다. 1~2차시에는 지속가능한 주거에 대한 개념과 이웃공동체의 역활을 학습하면서 현대 주거의 요구를 확인하도록 하였다. 3~4차시에는 공동생활공간과 공동활동 프로그램으로 현대의 주거생활로 인해 발생하였거나 앞으로 발생가능한 자원고갈, 환경오염, 인간소외, 가족부양 등의 문제를 해결하는데 필요한 정보를 획득하고 분석하도록 하였다. 5차시는 문제해결을 위한 구체적인 행동계획을 수립하고 4~6일간 수행하도록 하였다. 6차시는 수행 결과를 발표하고 검토, 반성하도록 하였다. 교수 학습 자료는 학습 활동지(17개), 텍스트 자료(6개), 동영상 자료(6개), 인터넷 자료(2개), 이미지 자료(1개)를 개발하여 영상으로 제시하거나 인쇄물로 배부하였다. 수업적용은 2009년 9월 1일부터 14일까지 경북 상주시 소재 H중학교 2, 3학년과 병설 H고등학교 1학년의 각 1학급을 대상으로 적용하였다. 교수 학습 과정에서 연구자 관찰 내용과 학생의 수행 결과물을 분석한 결과, 학생들은 자신의 마을이나 자신의 경험과 관련이 높은 교수 학습 자료가 제시된 경우 더욱 적극적으로 학습에 참여하였다. 우리 마을의 공동생활공간과 공동활동 프로그램을 제안할 때는 또래 청소년을 대상으로 하는 제안이 대부분이었으며 저학년은 주로 개인의 흥미와 개인적인 요구 충족을 위한 활동을 많이 제안하였고 고학년은 수혜의 범위가 타인을 위한 활동을 많이 제안하였다. 그리고 행동을 수행하는 과정에서 교사의 지원에 대한 요구가 높았다. 설문지 분석 결과, 실험수업은 공동체 의식올 높이는데 효과가 있었으며 특히 마을에 대한 소속감 및 만족감, 자발적 참여의식을 높이는데 긍정적으로 작용하였다. 학습자의 실천적 문제 해결 교수 학습 과정 참여도를 단계별로 학습자가 주관적으로 평가하는 수행수준으로 알아 본 결과 4단계 모두 보통이상 이었으며 문제정의, 실천적 추론 단계가 행동과 행동반성 단계보다 높게 나타났다. 그리고 생활 속에서 문재를 발견하고 인식하는 교수 학습 내용과 다양한 학습 자료를 사용한 교수 학습 과정에 대한 만족도가 높았다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해, 실천적 문제 해결 과정을 적용한 '이웃과 더불어 만드는 지속가능한 주거생활' 교수 학습 과정안은 학습자의 공동체 의식 함양과 주거에 관련된 실천적 문제 해결 능력을 함양하는데 긍정적으로 작용하며 실천적 문제 해결 행동을 실제적으로 수행하는 것에 대해 학생들이 긍정적으로 평가하고 있다고 결론 내릴 수 있다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.57-78
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• 2016

해킹은 현대의 지식기반 사회에 심각한 문제를 야기하고 있다. 해킹으로 인한 피해 규모와 피해 금액 또한 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 따라서 현재까지 해커 또는 해킹과 관련한 많은 연구들이 진행되어 왔다. 기존 연구에 의하면 해커들은 재미와 같은 내재적 동기에 의해 해킹 기술을 습득하며, 주로 해킹 커뮤니티에서 기술을 습득하는 것으로 알려져 왔다. 또한 최근에는 재미나 흥미 등 내재적 동기는 물론 금전적 보상 등과 같은 외재적 동기도 증가하고 있다고 한다. 그러나 현재까지의 관련 연구들은 표본 수집의 한계로 인해 정성적 연구에 치우쳐 왔다. 따라서 본 연구는 기존 연구의 한계를 극복하기 위해 해킹 커뮤니티에 소속된 멤버들을 대상으로 계획된 행동이론을 기반으로 한 정량적 연구를 진행했으며, 동기적, 사회적 그리고 환경적 요인이 해커의 학습에 미치는 영향 요인을 규명하였다. 본 연구는 보안 및 해킹 기술을 습득하기 위해 결성된 대학정보보호연합 동아리를 대상으로 2015년 5월에 약 2주 간 설문을 진행했다. 회원 전체에게 이메일을 보내 응답한 215개의 설문지를 바탕으로 연구가설을 검증하고 분석했다. 연구 결과, 해킹 기술 습득자들은 해킹 기술 습득이 사회적으로 비윤리적으로 인식되고 있다는 것을 스스로 인지하고 있었으며, 재미나 흥미와 같은 내재적 동기 및 타인의 인정을 추구하는 외재적 동기 모두 학습 태도에 영향을 주었고, 온라인 해킹 커뮤니티의 접근성과 정보 품질과 같은 환경적 특성이 해킹 기술 습득에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 학문적으로 해킹은 사회적으로 부정적으로 인식된다는 것을 밝혀내어 비윤리적 연구의 주관적 규범의 방향성에 대한 논의를 확장시켰고, 동기 요인들이 해킹 기술 습득 태도에 영향을 미친다는 점을 실증했다. 또한, 해킹 커뮤니티의 특성이 지각된 행동통제의 선행 요건임을 밝혀내어 계획된 행동이론의 적용 범위를 확장했다. 또한, 실무적으로 해커들을 윤리적 해커(정보보호전문가)로 만들기 위한 윤리 교육의 필요성과 해킹 방지를 위한 처벌의 강화 및 과징금 부과 등이 해커의 행동 변화에 영향을 줄 수 있음을 제시했다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.411-425
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the middle aged social preparation for later life and to explore the effect of social activities and social relationships on social preparation for later life. This research is also focused on gender differences in social activities, social relationships and social preparation for later life. The survey data was gathered from 424 middle aged citizens who live in the Gwangju & Jeonnam area, using a structured questionnaire. The statistical methods used for data analysis were descriptive statistics, cross tables, t-test, correlations, and hierarchical regression with SPSS win 18.0 program. The major findings of this study are as follows: Most of the respondents perceive an importance of social activities and social relationships. Middle aged women enjoy leisure activities such as learning and religious activity more than men. Middle aged men engage in hobby activities more than women. And most of respondents perceive they are making an effort to keep a relationship with spouses, family & friends. The results show that there are no differences in social preparation for later life between gender groups, but the variables which have an effect in social preparation for later life are different between gender groups. Social activities and Social relationships play an important role in social preparation for later life of Middle aged men and women. At the same time, Social activities and Social relationships have more positive effect on the social preparation of women. Implications of the results are discussed.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.451-463
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate booklets and video clips to prevent children from picky eating. Methods: Based on a survey conducted on food preferences of preschool children aged 2 to 5 years, 14 kinds of less preferred vegetables were selected. Accordingly, educational videos, activity books, and teaching-learning guides were produced for preschool children using the 'food bridge' theory, and the educational materials were named "Friendly vegetables". Educational materials were distributed to childcare institutions, and their effectiveness was investigated for preschool children who were instructed on these materials once every 30 days from March to November, 2019. The children were examined for changes in their knowledge of names, colors, taste/texture, methods of cultivation, and preferences for vegetables before and after the instructional course. Results: The awareness of vegetables increased significantly in younger children and the picky eating group. When the assessment was carried out in terms of vegetable knowledge, it was observed that the younger the age or the pickier the in eating food, the more effective the education is compared to the counter part. The preference for vegetables also increased after the instruction compared to the pre-instruction period, but significant changes were seen only in the 2~3 year age group for boys and girls. Also, only the picky group of girls showed changes in preference. The children's average interest in the education materials was 3.85 points out of 5 points. Conclusions: Through this study, we have developed educational materials for standalone use in childcare facilities and confirmed that they have a significant effect on improving awareness and preferences related to vegetables. In summary, the younger the age or the pickier the child in eating food, the more effective the education. It is believed that additional education on mealtime guidance is needed which can alter the eating behavior of preschool children and improve their diet. It is proposed to widen the scope of use of the materials by collecting diverse opinions from child care teachers.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2005

The objectives of this study were: a) to classify rural women's roles according to apicultural activity, and b) to find out the needs for education system related to women's roles in agricultural technology and the participation in decision making of farming activities, and c) to put forward the programs in agricultural educational system for supporting rural women according to their role types. This study was based on a literature review, empirical analysis including women in rural Korea. Based on the empirical findings, the following suggestions could be of offered for helping the rural women according to the types of their roles. 1) Family cultural reform, farming helper system, relief of housework allotment, supporting educational expenses, equal opportunity and easier places for participations should be strengthened in education programs of women farmers in Korea. 2) Government should provide diverse incentive programs, appropriate information and educational supports for women farmers' agricultural education including equipment and facilities for easy farm management. 3) Automation and mechanization of farm works, computer education, eco-friendly agricultural production skills, family consciousness and group action, importance and the future prospects of agriculture and farming, leadership role should be strengthened in agricultural education programs for rural women.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.230-237
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to propose a plan of Information Resource Center(IRC) with various multimedia and Internet materials applicable in class for 'K' Elementary School in Daejeon. As for research methods, this study reviewed the basic directions and characteristics of Information Resource Center(IRC) defined by the Ministry of Education and Human Development, and literature from various sources. Standards for the Information Resource Center(IRC) were suggested, a plan was proposed according to them. Ultimately, a plan with stable and flexible layout and flow lines, facilities and spaces within the Information Resource Center(IRC) was established and executed. The basic functions of Information Resource Center(IRC) were information, reading, consultation, graphic production. The spaces suggested in this study for the Information Resource Center(IRC) for elementary school were space for the literature information, information search, A/V information, studying, browsing, reading. This results will support teacher's teaching with various multimedia and Internet materials applicable in class, help student's self directed learning activity, and play its role as a cultural center of the local community.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2007

Values and attitude towards the environment begin to form in elementary school. Thus, environmental education is effective to promote children's sensibility on the environment, to increase their interest and concern on it, and to make them have friendly attitudes towards it. As a measure of such education, experiential learning activities are being emphasized, where children can see, feel and experience for themselves in a familiar environment surrounding them. Based on the results of this research, the following proposals can be made for environmental education necessary for elementary school children. i) the contents of environmental education should be selected and organized according to grades. Also, schedule should be secured to provide environmental education in certain time. ii) program should be developed to fit into local characteristics and academic level, providing connective and consistent environmental education. iii) activities for environmental education in elementary school can be effective only if connective guidances are provided among school, home and local community. iv) the recycling and separate collection activity program used in this research was limited to 3rd graders in small-size rural schools. Additional research may be necessary to see how long their attitudes last according to different grades.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2010

정보화 시대의 개인의 개성과 창의력은 지식산업에 요구되는 시대적 요청이다. 로봇 프로그래밍 교육이 학습자의 창의성 신장의 측면에 있어 의미 있는 효과가 있는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 기존의 로봇프로그래밍 도구들은 텍스트 기반 혹은 GUI 기반 저작도구기능을 가지고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 프로그래밍 도구들은 상호작용기능이 없는 단순한 튜토리얼을 제공하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 웹 2.0의 상호작용 기술을 응용하여, 협력 코드 생성이 가능한 로봇 프로그래밍 교육 시스템을 연구하였다. 시스템이 제공하는 협력코드 생성기능을 통해 학습자들은 협력하여 로봇 프로그래밍을 생성하는 경험을 할 수 있다. 또한 학습자들은 지식공유 기능을 활용하여 효과적인 프로그램 디자인의 경험과 소스코드의 공유가 가능하다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.3-15
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• 2019

In this study, we analyzed professors' performance of teaching in college of science and engineering from the perspective of the CHAT. Two professors volunteered to participate in this study. Their syllabi were collected before the lectures, and their lectures were observed and videotaped. Semi-structured interviews were conducted before and after their lectures. The CHAT components were classified into 'subjects', 'objects', 'rules', 'communities', 'division of labor', and 'tools'. We extracted the content of six CHAT components from the data and constructed the analysis framework based on the extracted contents. The analyses of the results revealed that both professors had difficulties due to the contradictions among the components of subject, object, rules, and community in the activity system. Both professors used various strategies to relieve the contradiction related to students' ability, such as inviting students to participate in their lecture. However the extent of providing opportunities to students to participate was different between two professors. Meanwhile, both professors preferred to continue their own strategies, because they observed positive changes in students' learning. In other words, the success experiences of two professors influenced their performances of teaching. We discussed some suggestions to improve the quality of the lecture in the college of science and engineering.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to investigate the contribution of the sports and leisure sector to raising elderly citizens' quality of life. Through this investigation, the sport and leisure sector may give seniors a sense of safety and security by creating a safe atmosphere in which they can engage in activities and feel a part of their communities. Research design, data and methodology: Literature data were extracted from previous studies between the role of the sports leisure sector and living quality for senior citizens using a standardized data extraction form by two independent reviewers after articles have been included in the review. Each study's data extraction includes details on the study's design, exposure, outcome metrics, and findings. Results: Based on the qualitative textual approach, the present author had figured out total four Functions assumed as follows: (A) Physical Activity and Exercise, (B) Socialization and Interaction, (C) Opportunities for Learning and Development, and (4) Emotional Wellbeing. Conclusions: All in all, professionals should try to give elders chances for social interaction and peer participation in order to foster a feeling of community and belonging. This might entail setting up groups or leagues for elders to engage in meaningful social activities, like hiking or sports.