• 제목/요약/키워드: Learning Motive

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Integrating Values in Education: Managing Learning Crisis for Sustainable and Holistic Achievement

  • Romkanta Pokhrel
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2021
  • This paper attempts to explore the need and importance of values integration in educational activities to mitigate learning crisis and promote sustainable learning achievement. The traditional approach, commercial motive, focus on instrumental knowledge coupled with many other contemporary issues have collectively smothered the fundamental humanistic principles of education. To avert the situation and execute the core objectives, we need to shift our focus: a shift from instrumental knowledge to humanistic-transformational knowledge; a shift from the traditional approach of supplying and storing information to learning to deal with the real-world problems; a shift from head to heart. Values integration is an attempt to initiate and promote this shift. Rather than teaching values and moral principles under a particular subject heading, values need to be a part of everyday in-school and out-school activities. To concretize this concept, a model is proposed in this study as a holistic model of values integration via whole school ambiances and community support.

기초학습부진아동의 내·외적동기에 따른 학업적 실패내성, 우울, 학업효능감에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Inner/External Motive of Children with Underachievement in Basic Learning on Academic Failure Tolerance, Depression and Academic Efficacy)

  • 박순길;조증열
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 초등학생 기초학습부진아동의 내·외적동기, 학업적 실패내성(감정, 행동, 과제선호도), 우울(우울정서, 행동장애, 흥미상실, 자기비하, 생리적 증상), 학업효능감과의 관계를 알아보고, 내·외적동기에 영향을 주는 변인을 밝히는 목적이 있다. G광역시 10개 초등학교 기초학습부진아동 3학년과 학년 56명을 대상으로 하였다. 기초학습부진아동의 학년별 차이를 알아보기 위해 t검정을 하였고, 내·외적동기 예언변인을 알아보기 위해 회귀분석을 하였다. 첫째, 초등학생 기초학습부진아동의 외적동기에서 3학년과 5학년 간에 차이가 나타났다. 즉 기초학습부진아동은 부모의 강요나 처벌을 피하기 위해서 행동을 한다고 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 학습부진 아동의 외적동기에 영향을 주는 변인으로는 우울정서, 흥미상실, 생리적 증상으로 나타났다. 그러나 내적동기에 영향을 주는 변인은 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 초등학생 기초학습부진 3학년 학생들은 5학년 학생들보다 외적동기에 의해 공부를 하는 것으로 나타났고, 외적동기에 영향을 주는 우울 변인들을 감소시키는 프로그램 도입이 필요하겠다.

다면적 평가를 통한 교육성과 평가도구 개발 및 분석연구 (Practical Measurement on Education Outcome Through Multi-Evaluations)

  • 백란
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2012
  • This paper diagnose subjects and measures the learning ability of students based on the goal of developing an assessment tool for education productivity based on multi-aspect evaluation conducted by ICEE at Honam University. Furthermore, develop an assessment tool for education productivity that provides a motive to bring detailed improvements in teaching methods through the diagnosis. In addition, a method for compensating the issues and improving the quality of subject is suggested to develop learning ability of students through applying the assessment tool. An integrated operated system of CQI is desired to be built along with quality improvement of education through measuring academic quality by studying the methods for enhancing academic and learning ability achievement from analysis of the curriculum provided in the "ABEEK program". Through this study the current state of education productivity is presented through analyzing the difference between students who participated in the "ABEEK program" and who did not participate, and operating a comparison between the student's comprehension on their majors and liberal arts by the multi-aspect evaluation that has been conducted for 2 years.

미용계열 대학생들의 학습양식, 교수 이미지, 학업성취도의 관계에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Relationship of Learning Style, Professor Image, and Academic Achievement in Cosmetology Majoring College Students)

  • 안현경
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.178-191
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    • 2012
  • This paper is purposed to study on the relationship of learning style, professor image, academic achievement in cosmetology majoring college students, and to find the effective education methods of them. The research methods are survey with 400 persons & statistics analysis such as frequency, factor, regression analysis, using SPSS V.14. The results are as belows; 1. Learning styles are divided by (1) shirker, (2) participate, (3) stand-alone, (4) dependent, (5) cooperative, (6) competitive, and professor images are divided by (1) professor ability, (2) professor relationship. 2. There is a relationship in learning styles and professor images. Especially cooperative, participate, dependent valued professor ability, shirker devalued it and cooperative, stand-alone, dependent, competitive valued professor relationship, shirker devalued it. 3. There is a relationship on learning styles and the academic achievement. participate, stand-alone, dependent achieve in high glades and shirker, cooperative low ones. 4. There is a no valid relationship with professor images and the students' academic achievement. 5. The conclusion are; there are the relationship of learning style, professor image, academic achievement in cosmetology majoring college students. So shirker need endless motive giving program, participate personal record management system, dependent creative motivating program, participate class attractive factors, stand-alone learner centered program.

주제중심 프로젝트 모형을 적용한 해양분야의 STEAM 교육 설계 및 효과 분석 (Designing of STEAM Education in the Marine Field Applied with the Thematic Project Model and an Analysis of its Effect)

  • 최성봉
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.915-927
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to discover the affective ability of students by applying a thematic project model concerning the marine field unit of science for third grade middle school students from among diverse methods of realizing STEAM education. Also, based on this, STEAM education is a new type of learning including the process of exploring by oneself, presenting, discussing and mutually evaluating by becoming an independent person in learning As the results of the study are as follows: First, the STEAM class applied with a thematic project model was discovered to promote a learning attitude toward science by learners. Second, the STEAM class applied with a thematic project model was shown to be effective in improving the self-directed learning characteristics of learners. Third, STEAM education applied with a thematic project model was found to promote learners' motivation for learning science. This may be an effective method for learners who have felt difficulty in the science curriculum or have not been interested in the curriculum by triggering voluntary motivation.

치위생과 재학생의 블렌디드 러닝 수업의 학습성취도와 학습만족도간의 학습몰입 매개효과 (The mediating effect of learning flow in the relationship between blended learning achievement and learning satisfaction among dental hygiene students)

  • 김해경;조명숙;오나래
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2021
  • Background: To investigate the mediating effect of learning flow in the relationship between blended learning achievement and learning satisfaction in dental hygiene students, and to identify whether face-to-face studies should be substituted with non-face-to-face studies. Methods: Total 134 dental hygiene students, who underwent blended learning in the dental hygiene class during the first semester of 2021, were recruited. The research tools were blended learning achievement, learning flow, and learning satisfaction, comprising 15 questions in total. Mediation regression analysis was used to analyze the mediating effect of learning flow in the relationship between learning achievement and learning satisfaction, and that between each variable. Results: Learning flow and learning satisfaction (r=0.490, p<0.001) were positively interrelated, and the interrelation between variables was statistically significant. Class environment had the biggest effect as a subfactor of class achievement, and it appeared to have an effect on class attitude and learning motive. The effect of learning flow on learning satisfaction was statistically significant. Learning flow was partially mediated by both blended learning achievement and learning satisfaction. Learning flow was directly related to blended learning satisfaction and learning achievement. Conclusion: The results showed the possible use of blended learning in dental hygiene theory and practical subjects.

응급환자 중증도분류 학습을 위한 CAI프로그램 개발과 효과 분석 (The Development of the CAI Program and an Analysis of Its Effects, for the Learning of the Emergency Patient Triage)

  • 서영승
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.259-283
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    • 2004
  • This is an quasi experimental study using nonequivalent pre-test post-test control design for the development of the CAI program and an analysis of its effects, for nursing college students to learn emergency patient triage. This program was developed from November, 2000 to middle of September, 2001 with the aid of curriculum design experts. The subjects of this study were 86 randomly sampled freshmen students of C nursing college in Ulsan. They were divided into 45 for the test group and 41 for the control group. The CAI program for the learning of the emergency patient triage has been developed on the basis of Merrill's Component display theory and Keller's ARCS theory and through the curriculum design process of Hannafin & Peck. It has also been done with the use of Tool book 8.0, the multimedia righting tool. The experiment to verify the effect of the CAI program has been carried on from September, 20 to October, 8 2001. There were six hypotheses to accomplish the purpose of the study, and the analysis of the data was done with the use of SPSS/win program. As a result of this study, the author concluded that this CAI program is an effective mediation method to promote the learning accomplishment and learning motive for nursing college students. Therefore in the field of emergency nursing education, it would be possible to use this program as means for widening the possibility of self-learning and to promote individual learning of nursing college students.

‘디지털 회로’ 학습을 위한 웹 코스웨어의 설계와 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Web Courseware for Learning ‘Digital Circuit’)

  • 이진아;박연식;성길영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1236-1243
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 ‘디지털 회로’과목을 효과적으로 학습하기위해서 실습 지향의 시뮬레이션형 웹 코스웨어를 설계하고 구현하였다. 구현한 웹 코스웨어는 학습의 이해도와 상호작용을 증진시키기 위해 그래픽, 애니메이션, 음성 등과 같은 멀티미디어 요소들을 활용하였다. 또한, 본 웹 코스웨어는 웹 서버 시스템에 구축한 데이터베이스를 이용함으로써 학습 정보를 쉽게 갱신할 수 있었다. 그 결과, 구현한 웹 코스웨어는 학습자에게 학습 동기를 유발시키고 학습의 효과를 증진시킬 수 있었다. 또한, 필요에 따라 데이테베이스에 다양한 내용을 추가할 수 있으므로 학습자는 폭넓게 학습할 수 있다. 더 나아가, 본 웹 코스웨어는 결과에 대한 피드백을 제공함으로써 학습에 대한 이해도를 증진시킬 수 있었다.

Selection of Machine Learning Techniques for Network Lifetime Parameters and Synchronization Issues in Wireless Networks

  • Srilakshmi, Nimmagadda;Sangaiah, Arun Kumar
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.833-852
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    • 2019
  • In real time applications, due to their effective cost and small size, wireless networks play an important role in receiving particular data and transmitting it to a base station for analysis, a process that can be easily deployed. Due to various internal and external factors, networks can change dynamically, which impacts the localisation of nodes, delays, routing mechanisms, geographical coverage, cross-layer design, the quality of links, fault detection, and quality of service, among others. Conventional methods were programmed, for static networks which made it difficult for networks to respond dynamically. Here, machine learning strategies can be applied for dynamic networks effecting self-learning and developing tools to react quickly and efficiently, with less human intervention and reprogramming. In this paper, we present a wireless networks survey based on different machine learning algorithms and network lifetime parameters, and include the advantages and drawbacks of such a system. Furthermore, we present learning algorithms and techniques for congestion, synchronisation, energy harvesting, and for scheduling mobile sinks. Finally, we present a statistical evaluation of the survey, the motive for choosing specific techniques to deal with wireless network problems, and a brief discussion on the challenges inherent in this area of research.

Leveraging Deep Learning and Farmland Fertility Algorithm for Automated Rice Pest Detection and Classification Model

  • Hussain. A;Balaji Srikaanth. P
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.959-979
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    • 2024
  • Rice pest identification is essential in modern agriculture for the health of rice crops. As global rice consumption rises, yields and quality must be maintained. Various methodologies were employed to identify pests, encompassing sensor-based technologies, deep learning, and remote sensing models. Visual inspection by professionals and farmers remains essential, but integrating technology such as satellites, IoT-based sensors, and drones enhances efficiency and accuracy. A computer vision system processes images to detect pests automatically. It gives real-time data for proactive and targeted pest management. With this motive in mind, this research provides a novel farmland fertility algorithm with a deep learning-based automated rice pest detection and classification (FFADL-ARPDC) technique. The FFADL-ARPDC approach classifies rice pests from rice plant images. Before processing, FFADL-ARPDC removes noise and enhances contrast using bilateral filtering (BF). Additionally, rice crop images are processed using the NASNetLarge deep learning architecture to extract image features. The FFA is used for hyperparameter tweaking to optimise the model performance of the NASNetLarge, which aids in enhancing classification performance. Using an Elman recurrent neural network (ERNN), the model accurately categorises 14 types of pests. The FFADL-ARPDC approach is thoroughly evaluated using a benchmark dataset available in the public repository. With an accuracy of 97.58, the FFADL-ARPDC model exceeds existing pest detection methods.