• Title/Summary/Keyword: Learning Efficacy

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Effects of CELL curriculum participation on college students' learning flow, learning motivation, academic self-efficacy, and self-directed learning ability (CELL교육과정 참여가 대학생의 학습몰입, 학습동기, 학업적자기효능감, 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Yang, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Bo-Ram;Hwang, In-Seob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of CELL curriculum participation on learning flow, learning motivation, academic self-efficacy, and self-directed learning ability. To this end, in the first semester of 2020, 386 students from K University conducted a pre-post survey and analyzed using SPSS. The main research results are as follows. First, participation in the CELL curriculum showed statistically significant improvement in the student's learning flow, learning motivation, academic self-efficacy, and self-directed learning ability. Second, the analysis by gender showed significant improvement in learning flow, academic self-efficacy, and self-directed learning ability only for female students. Third, in the analysis by grade level, the sophomore showed significant improvement in learning flow and self-directed learning ability, the junior in all variables, and the senior in academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability. Fourth, participation impressions and improvements were summarized through interviews of participating students. This study is significant in that it examines the effectiveness of the CELL curriculum and suggests practical measures for systematic operation and support.

Nursing Students' Peer Feedback Types and Emotional Response, Quality of Feedback, and Self-efficacy for Learning from Peer Feedback in Skill Training (술기 수행에서 간호대학생의 동료피드백 유형 및 동료피드백에 대한 정서반응, 피드백의 질, 학습자기효능감)

  • Park, Young A;Kim, Eun Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify types of peer feedback in nursing skills performance training and to investigate emotional response, perceived quality of feedback and self-efficacy for learning from peer feedback. Methods: A total of 110 second-year nursing students attending fundamentals of nursing classes at a university participated in 2017. Participants received peer feedback from one selected colleague who observed their skills performance, and completed a questionnaire. Contents of peer feedback video recordings were transcribed and classified into seven types of feedback. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: Participants mostly received feedback of 'correcting' and 'providing information.' Positive emotional responses from peer feedback were above medium, and negative emotional responses were low. The perceived quality of peer feedback was moderate and self-efficacy for learning was high. Quality of feedback correlated with negative emotional response (r=-.24, p=.014), and self-efficacy for learning (r=.35, p<.001). Self-efficacy for learning correlated with intimacy with peers (r=.24, p=.011) and positive emotional response (r=.21, p=.028). Conclusion: The results suggest that peer feedback in skill training could be used in terms of emotional response and self-efficacy for learning.

The Effect of Nursing Information Literacy Competency and Self-Directed Learning Ability by Nursing Students who have Experienced Clinical Practice on Self-Efficacy (임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 간호정보활용역량과 자기주도학습능력이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Eun-Sun Shin;Mi-Ma Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2024
  • This study attempted to identify the factors affecting self-efficacy of nursing information utilization and self-directed learning ability of nursing students who experienced clinical practice. The study involved 189 fourth-year nursing students from two universities in one region. Data were collected between April 24 and May 12, 2024. The results of the study showed a significant positive correlation between nursing information utilization and self-directed learning ability, and a significant positive correlation between nursing information utilization and self-efficacy. Self-directed learning ability was the strongest predictor of self-efficacy, explaining 23.0% of the variance. This suggests that nursing students with high self-efficacy are good at self-directed learning ability and nursing information utilization ability. Therefore, the development of various educational programs to enhance self-efficacy is required.

Analysis of Learning Effect through the Development and Application of Virtual Reality(VR) Education Content for Radiology Students (방사선과 학생을 위한 가상현실 교육콘텐츠 개발 및 적용을 통한 학습효과 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Goo;Kwon, Soon-Moo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2020
  • This study developed radiation therapy contents based on virtual reality technology and applied them to radiation students. A survey was conducted to analyze the relationship between learning effects and learning satisfaction to students who used virtual reality education videos to analyze their learning performance. 71 students radiology department were classified into two groups one that experienced virtual reality and the other that did not experienced virtual reality. We surveyed between the two groups analyzed self-directed learning, self-learning efficacy and learning satisfaction. As a result, the comparison between the two groups showed no difference between self-directed learning and self-learning efficacy. But the learning satisfaction was significant from 2.64±0.83 to 3.20±0.88 in the problem solving process for groups applying virtual reality contents. Therefore, learning satisfaction has improved experienced group virtual reality content and the materials for virtual reality education can be applied more efficiently in non-face-to-face lectures.

The effects of computer self-efficacy, self-regulated learning strategy, and LMS quality on e-learner's satisfaction (이러닝 학습자 만족에 영향을 미치는 컴퓨터 자기 효능감, 자기 조절 효능감 및 LMS 품질)

  • Lee, Jong-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2007
  • According to the 2004 Sloan Consortium Report, distance education is the fastest growing sector of higher education. This study suggests a research model, based on an e-Learning success model, the relationship of the e-learner's self-regulated learning strategy, computer self-efficacy, and system quality perception of the e-Learning environment. As a result, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and service quality effect on e-learner's satisfaction. In addition to, self-regulated learning strategy based on computer self-efficacy is also important variable regarding e-learner's satisfaction.

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The Relationship among Self-Directed Learning Ability, Academic Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement (초등학생의 자기주도 학습능력, 학업적 효능감 및 학업성취 간의 관계)

  • Lew, Kyoung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.462-470
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship among the self-directed learning ability, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement of elementary school students. The subjects of this study were 197 sixth graders. The results of this study were as follows. First, the correlations among self-directed learning ability, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement were significant. Second, among the variables of self-directed learning ability and academic self-efficacy, self-confidence, preference for task difficulty, self-understanding of learner and independent mind of learning were positively related to academic achievement. These results imply the need for measures to increase these variables of academic efficacy and self-directed learning ability in the field of education in order to improve students' academic achievement.

A Study on the Influence of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Self-Efficacy, and Depression on the Learning Satisfaction and Intention to Continue Studying in Distance Education Due to COVID-19 (코로나19로 인한 원격 교육에서 인지된 유용성과 인지된 사용용이성, 자기효능감, 우울이 대학생들의 학습만족도와 학업 지속의향에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyojung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the effects of self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and depression on college students' academic persistence in the COVID-19 epidemic and the resulting non-face-to-face education situation were identified as mediating effects on learning satisfaction. In the second semester of 2020, a survey was conducted on students enrolled in a four-year university in Daegu and the data were statistically analyzed. The path coefficient was estimated by the Smart PLS bootstrap method and the significance of the path coefficient was verified. The Sobel Test was conducted to verify the mediating effect of academic continuity intention as a parameter. The research results can be summarized as follows. First, it was found that self-efficacy and perceived usefulness had a significant influence in the relationship with learning satisfaction. Second, the relationship between learning satisfaction and academic continuity intention was found to have a significant influence. Third, depression and ease of use did not show any significant influence in the relationship between learning satisfaction. Finally, a Sobel Test was conducted to verify the mediating effect of academic continuity intention with self-efficacy, usefulness, ease of use, and depression as independent variables and learning satisfaction as parameters. As a result of both regression analyses, it was found that β values decreased, and learning satisfaction had a mediating effect. As a result of this study, it is suggested that research to increase learner satisfaction and develop various contents to increase the effectiveness of education that can increase self-efficacy and perceived usefulness should be conducted in parallel. I think this study can be used as basic data in establishing measures to continue studying for college students in natural disaster situations or psychological crisis situations called COVID-19.

Political Participation Based on the Learning Efficacy of Dental Hygiene Policy in Dental Hygiene Students

  • Su-Kyung Park;Da-Yee Jeung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2023
  • Background: To investigate political participation by dental hygiene students and analyze the differences therein based on the learning efficacy of dental hygiene policy. Methods: A total of 239 dental hygiene students who were expected to graduate responded to the survey. The data were collected online using a structured questionnaire consisting of 6 items on general characteristics, 10 on political participation, and 15 on the learning efficacy of dental hygiene policy. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 23.0. Political participation based on the learning efficacy of dental hygiene policy was analyzed using independent t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis (p<0.05). Results: Among the dental hygiene students, 60.7% voted in all three recent presidential, general, and local elections, and 14.2% did not. For political parties supported, 65.7% responded that they had "no supporting party," and 34.3% indicated that they had a "supporting party." In terms of the level of political participation of dental hygiene students (0~50 points), the average score was 25.8 points, with the average passive political participation (0~25 points) score at 15.6 points and the average active political participation (0~25 points) score at 10.2 points. With an increase in dental hygiene policy learning efficacy, both passive and active political participation showed higher scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: Dental hygiene students showed low political participation. The presence of a supporting party, higher voting participation, and higher learning efficacy of dental hygiene policy were associated with higher passive and active political participation. Therefore, to increase this population's interest in political participation, various opportunities for related learning need to be promoted and provided in academia, leading to the enhancement of their political capabilities. In this manner, dental hygienists should expand their capabilities in various roles such as advocates, policy makers, and leaders.

The Effects of Medical Students' Self-Directed Learning Ability, Self-regulated Learning, and Communication Ability on Self-Efficacy in Performing Medical Treatment (의과대학생의 자기주도학습능력, 자기조절학습, 의사소통능력이 진료수행 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam Joo Je;Ji-Won Yoon;Jeong Seok Hwa
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2024
  • This study was a descriptive research study targeting medical students to determine the impact of self-directed learning ability, self-regulated learning, and communication ability on self-efficacy in performing medical treatment. This study randomly selected medical students from Region J, located in Province G, as the approximate population, and a total of 125 copies were finally analyzed. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS/25. Self-efficacy in performing medical treatment was related to self-directed learning ability (r=.61, p<.001), self-regulated learning (r=.50, p<.001), and communication ability (r=.33, p<.001). There was a positive correlation with all of them. As a result of analyzing the variables that affect the subject's self-efficacy in performing medical treatment using hierarchical multiple regression, self-directed learning ability was found to be the factor that best predicts self-efficacy in performing medical treatment, followed by self-regulated learning and communication ability. The total explanatory power was 46.6%. Acquiring specialized knowledge and becoming a doctor after graduation through clinical practice and acquiring the basic clinical practice skills necessary to successfully perform one's duties are important tasks that medical students must accomplish. Therefore, in order to improve medical students' self-efficacy in performing medical treatment, the importance of improving health care, major satisfaction, and life satisfaction must be recognized and managed. In addition, efforts to develop programs and improve systematic systems that can improve self-directed learning, self-regulated learning, and communication skills should also be supported.

The Effects of Clinical Learning Environment on Nursing Students' Powerlessness and Self-Efficacy Related to Clinical Practice (간호대학생의 임상실습교육환경이 임상실습 관련 무력감과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Yun-Kyung;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the clinical learning environment on nursing students' powerlessness and self-efficacy related to clinical practice. Methods: Participants were 149 nursing students from a university who had completed their clinical practicum in B city. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The mean score of the clinical learning environment was 2.99 out of 5 points, the powerlessness related to the clinical practice, 2.96 out of 5 points, and the self-efficacy related to clinical practice, 73.69 out of 100 points, respectively. The regression analysis showed that the clinical learning environment explained 11% of the powerlessness related to clinical practice and 3% of the self-efficacy related to clinical practice in the nursing students after controlling for the general characteristics. Conclusions: The result of this study indicated that it is necessary to improve the clinical learning environment for decreasing the feeling of powerlessness and increasing the self-efficiency related to clinical practice among the nursing students.