• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leakage risk

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Construction of Security Evaluation Criteria for Web Application Firewall (웹방화벽의 보안성 평가 기준의 구축)

  • Lee, Ha-Yong;Yang, Hyo-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2017
  • To achieve web application security goals effectively by providing web security features such as information leakage prevention, web application firewall system must be able to achieve the goal of enhancing web site security and providing secure services. Therefore, it is necessary to study the security evaluation of web application firewall system based on related standards. In this paper, we analyze the requirements of the base technology and security quality of web application firewall, and established the security evaluation criteria based on the international standards for software product evaluation. Through this study, it can be expected that the security quality level of the web application firewall system can be confirmed and the standard for enhancing the quality improvement can be secured. As a future research project, it is necessary to continuously upgrade evaluation standards according to international standards that are continuously changing.

Surgical Correction of Congenital Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia with Adhered Hepatic Lobes and Cholecystitis (간엽유착과 담낭염을 동반한 선천성 복막심낭 횡격막 허니아의 효과적 수술처치)

  • Nam, Hyun-Suk;Kwak, Ho-Hyun;Lee, Se-Ho;Park, Kyung-Mee;Park, In-Chul;Han, Jeong-Hee;Woo, Heung-Myong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2012
  • A six months old, male Shih Tzu dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at Kangwon National University, for lethargy, respiratory embarrassment. Survey radiography revealed enlarged cardiac silhouette due to displacement of gas-filled intestine in the pericardium. Although there were no specific clinical signs, this case was diagnosed as peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia (PPDH) based on the results of positive contrast radiography and thoracic ultrasonograpic findings. In addition, the thickened gall bladder wall observed in ultrasonography, increase of alkaline phosphatase and neutrophils indicated cholecystitis. Two hepatic lobes and gall bladder were severely necrotized and adhere to the diaphragm. Direct reduction of the herniated organs might cause hepatic hemorrhage and bile juice leakage which may induce very poor prognosis. To solve the problems, the adhered organs were dissected with part of diaphragm, and lobectomy with cholecystectomy was performed for prevention of some possible complications including peritonitis. This is case report describing resection of part of diaphragm adhered to herniated organ reduce the risk of possible hepatic hemorrhage during surgical correction of PPDH followed bycholecystectomy and lobectomy.

Life and Performance Degradation Characteristics for Small-Sized Plug-In Type Pneumatic Manifold Valves (플러그인형 소형 공기압 매니폴드 밸브의 수명 및 성능열화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Bo-Sik;Lee, Choong-Sung;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1445-1451
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    • 2011
  • Pneumatic valves are widely used parts that have the ability to control the air supplied to automation systems. However, if failure occurs in a pneumatic valve, it may affect the entire system and could lead to huge losses, depending on the characteristics of the system at the time of failure. Because of this significant risk and the level of consumer demand for reliability, there has been much study on ensuring the reliability of products by predicting valve lifetime distributions and degradation characteristics. In this paper, in order to determine the main factors useful for predicting the lifetime of a pneumatic valve, the scale parameter and $B_{10}$ life time value of the widely used plug-in-type pneumatic manifold valves were measured using complete observational data on the valve lifetimes. And also the property of life distribution has been distribution-suitabilityreviewed by correlation coefficients, the degradation characteristics of valve has been presented by the result of analysis through dynamic response time test and leakage test.

Accidents Analysis of Domestic and Overseas Refueling Stations and Assessment of Dangerous Distance by Gas Leak (국내·외 충전소 사고 현황 분석 및 가스누출 피해거리 평가)

  • Kim, Hyelim;Kang, SeungKyu;Huh, YunSil
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2017
  • As environmental problems become a problem of survival, interest in eco-friendly energy is increasing to improve the environment. So, demand for eco-friendly fuels such as hydrogen, LPG and CNG is increasing. In particular, Korea, which relies on imports of most fuels, is investing in the development of hydrogen energy, which is favorable in terms of high production volume and energy independence. However, As demand grows every year, a variety of accidents occur in various ways, ranging from small leak incidents to massive fires and explosion, thus research needs to be done. So, in this study, compared and analyzed cases of hydrogen, LPG, CNG accidents occurring at domestic and overseas refueling stations. and various programs were used for assessing risk, estimated the flame length due to gas leakage and evaluated the dangerous distance.

A Study on Proposals for Improving the Fire Protection Regulations for Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 화재방호 규제 개선 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Ma, Jin-Soo;Kwon, Kyung-Ok
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2010
  • The fire protection system of nuclear power plants shall be designed, constructed and operated, through a defense-in depth criterion to suppress the leakage of radioactivity to the outside and to allow the safety shutdown function when a fire occurs. In order to achieve these purposes, most of countries abroad operating the nuclear power plants keep up the integrated regulations, however we have two guidelines, the fire protection service act and the nuclear energy act, as mandatory requirements to apply to the fire protection systems in nuclear power plants. It has shown that USA, Canada and Japan which have long experience in operating nuclear power plants have regulations integrated technically for fire protection system of nuclear power plants. It is proposed that the things once verified the risk analysis of the fire hazard by the nuclear law in the design for fire suppression system in plants should be authorized by the fire protection service act as an exception.

Implementation of Home Security System using a Mobile App (모바일 앱을 이용한 홈 시큐리티 시스템 구현)

  • Kwon, Young-Il;Jeong, Sam-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we aim to respond efficiently to crime by using Arduino and smartphone apps in response to increasing number of house-breaking crimes. It receives the signal of the sensor installed in the house and connects it with the app of the smartphone. To use the app, you can download the app from the user's smartphone, launch the app, and operate the operation outside the home, not only inside the house, by linking the executed app. Among the sensors installed in the house, the movement detection sensor is used to enhance the security, and the gas leakage sensor and the flame detection sensor can be used to easily detect the risk of fire and to prevent the fire early. Security is further enhanced by the ability to remotely control the front door with a smartphone. After that, various sensors can be added and it can be developed as a WiFi module in addition to the Bluetooth module.

Software Design of Computerized Gas Safety Control System (컴퓨터에 의한 가스안전 제어시스템 소프트웨어 설계)

  • Kim Tae-Ok;Jou Wouseok;Park Hyunmin;Lee Hern-Chang;Chang Seo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.1 s.22
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2004
  • Although the usage of gas as one of the most economical energy source is ever expanding, numerous gas accidents occur as a result of negligence in safety management. The main reason behind such accident is that the current safety control system relies heavily on the manual control mechanism. This paper designed and developed a prototype of a computerized gas safety control system that automates such critical functions as the alarm sensing and the valve control. Since the system is connected through a digital network, the control can be performed remotely. Most importantly, the accidental risk or damage can be greatly reduced since the system monitors and reacts actively to gas leakage in real time.

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A Study on the safety measures for the protection of hydrogen cooling system of generator (수소를 냉각매체로 하는 발전기 안전대책에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Choon-Ha;Yuk Hyun-Dai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2004
  • This paper provided a counter measures against the troubles and accidents that are likely to take place in the power plant using hydrogen gas as a coolant for the cooling system of the generator. Because of the extremely wide flammability limits of hydrogen in comparison to the other flammable gases, the safety measures against the hydrogen accidents is very important to ensure the normal operation of electric-power facility. This study's purpose was a presentation of standard model of safety management of hydrogen equipments in the coal firing power plant such as following items: 1) providing the technical prevention manual of the hydrogen explosions and hydrogen fires occurring in the cooling system of power generator; 2) the selection of explosion-proof equipments in terms of the risk level of operating environment; 3) the establishment of regulations and counter measures, such as the incorporation of gas leakage alarm device, for preventing the accidents from arising, 4) the establishment of safety management system to ensure the normal operation of the power plant.

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Percutaneous Pediculoplasty and Balloon Kyphoplasty in a Vertebral Metastatic Cancer Patient - A case report - (전이된 암 환자에서 풍선 후만 성형술과 동시에 시행한 경피적 추궁근 성형술 - 증례보고 -)

  • Jo, Ji Yon;Suh, Jeong Hoon;Shin, Hwa Yong;Choi, Yong Min;Bang, Moon Sun;Lee, Sang Chul;Kim, Yong Chul
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2007
  • Percutaneous vertebroplasty and balloon kyphoplasty have been accepted as effective treatment modalities for vertebral compression fractures in patients with vertebral metastasis. However, when these procedures are conducted in patients with lytic lesions of the vertebral pedicle, polymethylmethacrylate leakage through the lytic lesions that occurs during percutaneous pediculoplasty can increase the procedural risks due to the immediate vicinity of neural structures. In spite of this risk, there are not many available reports on safer methods of pediculoplasty. Here we report a case of vertebral metastasis in which the pedicle infiltration of cancer was successfully treated by pediculoplasty using a bone filler device that contained thick bone cement during a balloon kyphoplasty procedure.

A Study on Analysis of Laboratory Accident with Root Cause Analysis (근본원인분석 기법을 활용한 실험실 사고 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Seok-Hwa;Lee, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Many sorts of fatal accidents like explosion or fire caused by gas leakage have become a social issue with the increasing use of harmful chemicals in laboratories in universities and enterprise-affiliated research institutes in Korea. Importance of safety management has been emphasized and it made Act on the Establishment of Safe Laboratory Environment enacted not only to protect lives and bodies of people working in laboratories in universities and enterprise-affiliated research institutes but also to make pleasant experimental atmosphere. Safety management system has been built and periodical checkups and safety diagnosis have been implementing in universities and enterprise-affiliated research institutes to prevent such accidents. However, in spite of those actions, continuous accidents make analysis of root cause essential. This study will show results of analysis on incidents and accidents occurred in laboratories in universities and enterprise-affiliated research institutes using Root Cause Analysis Method and propose the direction of safety management.