• Title/Summary/Keyword: Leadership Role

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A Study on the Revitalization of Disaster Vulnerable Population's Social Activity in the Safety Fields (안전약자의 재난안전분야 자원봉사활동 참여활성화 방안 연구)

  • Yoo, Byungtae;Kim, Hyunjung;Kim, Sangyong;Oh, Keumho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2015
  • Individuals who are vulnerable during disaster - including elderly, people with disabilities, children, pregnant women and etc - have a strong desire to protect themselves when disaster strikes since they are less capable to deal with the impact of disaster. Their experience and effort to keep them safe can be used as a resource to reduce the impacts of disaster not only for them but also for the community as a whole. Therefore, voluntary disaster management program will contribute to our society as a tool to respond effectively to disaster not only to meet the vulnerable's special needs but also to enhance community safety and public interest. This paper suggests a model that able "disaster vulnerable population" to take a leadership role in identifying risk and vulnerability factors, recommending disaster management strategy, and through that, contributing to enhance society's disaster plan. Therefore, this study aimed to surveyed individuals including "disaster vulnerable population" in order to assess the vulnerable's participation in disaster related volunteer work and surveyed associated institutions(volunteer centers, community centers) in order to research currently existing relevant programmes and the participation of "disaster vulnerable population" in such programmes. Also conducted focus group interview to explore voluntary program which will possibly integrate "disaster vulnerable population" into disaster management activities. As a result, three types of voluntary disaster management programs - education, public-relations, and activity - were suggested.

A Study on Maritime Trade between Korea, China and Japan in the CheongHaeJin of the 9th Century

  • Han, Nak-Hyun;Park, Myong-Sop;Kim, Byung-Jo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.34
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    • pp.109-131
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    • 2007
  • This paper has focusing CheongHaeJin's maritime trading activities between Korea, China and Japan in the 9th century. In operation of CheongHaeJin which Chang BoGo was given a key role, CheongHaeJin creates three nation's wealth in triangular trade among Korea, China and Japan. And also, CheongHaeJin's contribution is considerable to the maritime trade development of Northeast Asia through establishing trading advance base in China and Japan, and organizing Shilla's people in China. Chang BoGo justified the control over small business groups of the west and south sea of Korea and the east and south sea of China by keeping pirates away His trade groups controlled foreign trade of three countries: Shilla, the Dang Dynasty of China and Japan. They connected Persia, India, Southeast Asia, and China. CheongHaeJin's key success factors of the maritime activities are summarized as follows; There is a possibility of searching that successful factor from the people of operator of CheongHaeJin. Based on oceanic adventurous spirit with character and progressive thinking could complete the rally of sea influence and composition of fleets. Secondly, the success factor is the excellent operational ability and leadership which learned in the Dang Dynasty of China. Thirdly, In 9th century, International political context was suitable for CheongHaeJin's construction and operation. Such political circumstances had given to CheongHaeJin remunerative position. Finally, Although central government could not maintain the sea traffic securities, Chang BoGo's ocean trading fleets guaranteed the safe fishing industry of people and security of sea traffic.

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A Study on the effects of Professional Self-Concept of Dietitian's on Job Satisfaction and Customer Orientation (영양사의 전문직 자아개념이 직무만족도와 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Seong Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.394-402
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the domestic food service industry has grown in quantity and quality. Among them, the foodservice market in the group has grown to become infinitely competitive as well as the growth, and the role of the dietitian has been diversified. The professional self-concept refers to the feeling of self-own work as a professional person and his or her opinion, and the professional worker with a positive professional self-concept improves his / her ability to perform his or her job. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of dietitian's professional self-concept on job satisfaction and customer orientation. Among the subordinate factors of professional self-concept, leadership, usability, technology, and communication showed that technology and communication had a significant effect on job satisfaction. The results of this study are as follows. First, the effect of technology was found to be significant. Customer orientation is significantly influenced by communication and technology. In other words, the attitude of trying to satisfy the needs and desires of the customers as a nutritionist was found to be higher when the self-evaluating ability of the customer or other people is high.

The Moderating Effects of Managerial Coaching between Job Characteristics and Job Performance (직무특성과 직무성과 간의 관계에 미치는 코칭 리더십의 조절효과)

  • Woo, Hyung-Rok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2015
  • While managerial coaching has increased popularly as an effective leadership initiative in organization, the relationship between managerial coaching and its effects on performance has not been scholarly well defined. This study examined the role of managerial coaching as a moderator between job characteristics and job performance. Based on the sample of 453 employees in a financial firm, HLM was conducted to test the research model at multiple levels of organizational hierarchies. First, we found that managerial coaching has a direct impact on employee performance. Second, the strength of the relationship between job meaningfulness and job performance is positively related to the level of managerial coaching. Third, managerial coaching positively moderates the association between autonomy and job performance. However, any cross-level moderating effects of managerial coaching on the relationship between feedback and job performance is not observed. These results show that managerial coaching by managers could promote employees' performance through maximizing the impact of job characteristics on employees' motivation.

A Meta-Analysis on the Variables Related with Job Satisfaction of Social Workers (사회복지사의 직무만족 영향 요인에 관한 메타분석)

  • Jin, Hyemin;Park, Byungsun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.107-130
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    • 2013
  • This study conducted a meta-analysis on the studies related with job satisfaction of social workers. For data analysis, journals, theses, and dissertations published between 1990 and 2013 were reviewed systematically. Through this process, this study calculated average effect size of each variable and explored moderator variables. The study results were as follows. First, this study significantly identified 27 variables related with job satisfaction of social workers. Second, the results indicated that large effect size variables included empowerment, organizational climates, supervision, relationship with boss, leadership, social support, work environment, reward system factor, self-esteem, work autonomy. Third, moderator analyses were conducted utilizing characteristics of organization. Moderate effects were identified in the following variables including role conflict, specialization, recognition, promotion, relationship with peer, supervision. Finally, the implications of the study findings were discussed.

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Comparative study of RN-BSN Programs in Korea (간호학사 특별학위과정의 교육과정 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.327-344
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this survey study is to guide the direction of the RN-BSN program in Korea by analyzing (1) the philosophy and objectives (2) curriculum (3) and appraisal method, achievement test and self-directed learning. In this study, subjects consisted of 20 department of nursing in University and 20 RN-BSN programs in Korea. The Survey was conducted from September 1999 through May 2000 by mail and FAX. 1) Educational philosophy and objectives of 5 RN-BSN programs have curricular based philosophy. Most popular philosophies were revealed that nursing is oriented role function, human relation, and integrated application. 9 RN-BSN programs have curricular based objectives. There are including of knowledge, applying the new technology, under-standing of human being family community, application of nursing process, leadership, nursing ethics, and participation in research. 2) In RN-BSN programs, total mean credits through general college courses for earning the degree of BSN is 21.5 and total mean credits through the nursing area for earning the degree of BSN is 71.4. In RN-BSN programs, total mean credits through clinical practice for earning the degree of BSN is 5.94. 25.00 of mean credits was earned through achievement test(6.00~37.00). Therefore, this research suggests some recommendation for the development of curriculum of RN-BSN program that was required to do some alterations. And the various and other methods of earning credit should be developed. That is, the students will earn credits, accredited examination of University, advanced placement examination, case study, self-report, self-directed learning and achievement tests, portfolio review session and so on. And the RN-BSN courses are delivered to many areas by teleconferencing system, computer network(EdNet or Internet etc), CD-ROM Title, VOD (video on demand) and other methods.

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The Study on the Analysis of Supervisor Competence in Community Welfare Centers -Focus on Competency of Supervisor's Knowledge, Skill and Attitude- (사회복지관 수퍼바이저의 역량분석에 관한 연구 -수퍼바이저의 지식, 기술, 태도 역량을 중심으로-)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Sun;Youn, Jung-Hye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.353-366
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to present the fundamental direction in training social work supervisors. First it defined the competency of supervisors and by analyzing the contrasts between the present situation and points for compensation, the study searched for alternative solutions to reinforce the role of supervisors. The research was conducted by interviewing 7 Focus Groups, the 20 Delphi questionnaire panel, and the 213 social workers in the community welfare centers. This study multilaterally evaluated the opinions of all supervision interested parties and as a result, defined the core supervisor competence in the areas of knowledge, skill, and attitude(KSA). The main characteristics to be improved were found to be supervisors' leadership, supervision knowledge, self-recognition. conflicts arbitration skills, the communication skills, the team work skills, and the main attitudes of consistency, patience and openness. This study is significant that it presented specific direction in the developing training courses for supervisor, researching the detailed education demands and analyzing the application of the supervisor's competency model in the organization.

The Effective Risk Management of Academic Entrepreneurs' R&D Technology Transfer (학술적 기업가의 R&D 성과이전 위험의 효과적 관리)

  • Kim, Jai-Myung
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.16
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2003
  • The transfer of R&D performance is the technology transfer in a narrow sense. This study aimed at fanning the effective managerial systems of the transfer of the academic entrepreneur's R&D performance. For this purpose, this study analysed the characteristics and success factors of R&D performance transfer based on the theory of project life cycle. This research classified the life cycle of academic entrepreneurs' R&D projects into six stages. And the risks associated with the transfer process was categorized using the case study about the establishing processes the mineral-related small finns. Especially, the risk of the technology transfer was investigated by the R&D project implementation stages. Based on this results, this paper suggested the strategic system such as the marketing-oriented thinking, the clear-cut statement of the role among the stake-holders of the R&D and commercialization processes, the dynamic system of the academic entrepreneurs' leadership, the formation of the transfer management system, and the usage of project risk management techniques.

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Agreement in self-other ratings of leader effectiveness: The role of dark side personality (팀 리더의 수행에 대한 자기-타인 평정간 비교 : 어두운 성격을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Myoung So;Han, Young Seok;Cho, Inchul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5497-5507
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dark side personality traits on self-other rating agreement in leader effectiveness. Data were collected from 80 team leaders and their peers in college. Peers who conducted a team project were asked to assess performance of their team leaders on leader effectiveness, task performance, and contextual performance. The leaders were also asked to self-rate their performance on the same measures. Results indicated that there was disagreement of perceptions about personality traits between leader's self-ratings and the rating of others. First, leaders considered their own Bold, Diligent behaviors as positive influence on their leadership-related criteria, whereas peers of these leaders provided negative ratings. Also, leaders viewed Leisurely and Cautious characteristics as unrelated or negative to performance, whereas peers perceiveed these personality traits as positive to performance. Suggestions for future research were provided based on the findings.

Implications of TMF and QuEST Programs to Global Standardization Activities on Internet QoS in the Era of Digital Convergence (ITU-T와 IETF의 NGN 중심의 디지털 컨버전스 시대의 인터넷 QoS 가치사슬과 관련된 글로벌 표준화 활동)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2007
  • Our society is increasingly dependent on the Internet, and this trend will be accelerating in the ear of All-IP convergence. As the core infrastructure of the All-IP convergence, the next generation Internet should enable end-to-end Quality of Service(e2e QoS). For that purpose, major international standardization institutes such as ITU(International Telecommunication Union) and IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) are building the concept and architecture of the Next Generation Network(NGN). However, these institutes focus only on technical issues, and leave many business/policy-oriented challenges unresolved. For example, the standards raised by ITU assume that the entire service delivery process for e2e QoS services is perfectly working. But required is a standardized business interface and process for seamless inter-operations across many stakeholders including ISPs(Internet Service Providers), CPs(Content Providers), so on. On the other hand, TMF(TeleManagement Forum) and QuEST(Quality Excellence for Suppliers of Telecommunication) Forum, global consortiums of telecom operators and vendors, present sets of interface rules and process which playa crucial role as de facto standards: for example, NGOSS/eTOM and TL9000 authorization system. However, these standards focus on telephone services, and provide little principle for the next generation Internet. Our study seeks a way to combine these two strains for a successful implementation of NGN. In particular, we find a missing link in the NGN architecture and the elements that could be complemented with the help of NGOSS/eTOM and TL9000. Finally, presented is a strategic direction that our standardization policy should purse in order to reinforce our global leadership for the next generation Internet.