• Title/Summary/Keyword: Launch noise

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Low-frequency Noise Reduction in an Enclosure by using a Helmholtz Resonator Array (헬름홀츠 공명기 배열을 이용한 인클로저 내부의 저주파 소음 저감)

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Seo, Sang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.756-762
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    • 2012
  • A method of the low-frequency noise reduction in an enclosure by using an array of Helmholtz resonator is presented. An integral form of equation, which represents the acoustical coupling between the internal sound field and the resonator array, is formulated so that the boundary element method can be applied to solve the coupling problem. It is shown that the resonator array on the surface of the enclosure can be regarded as impedance patches on the boundary element. Experiments on a simple enclosure acoustically coupled with an array of resonators are conducted to verify the method. The predicted noise reduction by the boundary element method shows good agreement with the measured one. The effects of the resistance of resonators as well as the number of resonators on the noise reduction are demonstrated. As a practical example, the presented method is applied to the payload fairing of a space launcher with resonator arrays. It is demonstrated that the resistance of resonators affects significantly the required number of resonators to achieve a desired noise reduction.

Experience Cases of Combustion Instability in Development of Gas Generator for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 개발에서의 연소불안정 경험 사례)

  • Kim, Munki;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Seong-Ku;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2017
  • The gas-generator open cycle is adapted for liquid rocket engine of Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II. The combustion instability can interfere with combustion performance and cause a noise and vibration or carry the potential for serious damage. This study introduces the experience cases of combustion instability in development of the gas generator for liquid rocket engine.

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Estimation of Launch Vehicle Tracking Error due to Radio Refraction (레이다 전파굴절에 의한 발사체 추적오차 추정)

  • Seo, Gwang-Gyo;Kim, Yoonsoo;Shin, Vladimir;Song, Ha-Ryong;Choi, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.1076-1083
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses the error estimation in radar measurement data obtained while tracking a launch vehicle. It is known that typical radar measurement data consist of the true positional or orientation information on the vehicle being tracked, random noise and a deterministic bias due to radio refraction. Unlike previous research works, this paper proposes a tracking-error (mainly bias) estimation method solely based on the single radar measurement with no aid of other measurement such as GPS. The proposed method has been verified with real measurement data obtained while tracking the KSLV-I launch vehicle.

KoDSat System Level EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility) Test and an Analysis of the Test Results (검증위성 시스템레벨 전자기파(EMC) 시험 및 결과에 대한 분석)

  • Seo, Min-Seok;Park, Seok-Jun;Sim, Eun-Seop;Kim, Se-Yeon;Chae, Jang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the system level EMC radiated emission test results of KoDSat(Korea Demonstration Satellite), its affects upon the Launch vehicle and H/W improving methods regarding its over exceed value of EMC specification are discussed. Regarding its over exceed value, we estimated that DAU of KoDSat generated the exceeded EMC noise source, and these test results were analyzed using the EMC2000 tool to find out how did it affect the FTS(Flight Termination Subsystem) of KSLV-1(Korea Small Launch Vehicle). To diminish the EMC noise source of UHF(430.1Mhz) band level, we redesigned the DAU power board to be applied the various schemes for EMI noise reduction such as grounding, shielding and EMI filtering, and also verified these reworks to analyze its diminishing affects in UHF band level by means of performing the DAU box level EMC test and performing the second KoDSat's system level EMC test.

The Study on the Design and Implementation of SHF band Low Noise Amplifier of Digital Satellite Communication (디지털 위성 중계기용 SHF 대역 저잡음 증폭장치 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2016
  • This study describes the design and implementation of SHF band Low Noise Amplifier of Digital Satellite Communication. We have applied to HEMT part to minimize Noise Figure of system. and minimized the potential for the occurrence of such erroneous operation of equipment through the simulations of the space environment. We designed a reliable Low Noise Amplifier through simulation for a TID according to the vibration generated during the launch and space radiation environment, and compared pre-simulation of main performance results to test results about main performances of Low Noise Amplifier after production.

Vibro-acoustic Analysis of Simplified Satellite Model by Using the Statistical Energy Analysis (단순화된 위성체의 통계적 에너지 해석법을 이용한 음향-진동 연성 해석)

  • C. H. Jeong;J. G. Ih;S. M. Moon;Kim, H. B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.371.1-371
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    • 2002
  • At lift-off, the jet noise of launch vehicle produces a severe acoustic environment and the loads induced by the acoustic pressure may be damaging to paylaod and equipments. Prediction of the acoustic environment is needed to support the design and test-qualification of components. Currently, such a high frequency problem is usually dealt with by using the SEA, of which the assumptions match reasonably well with the vibro-acoustic condition of system. (omitted)

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Design Consideration and Verification on Random Vibration of Satellite Electronic Equipment while Launching (발사시 야기되는 랜덤진동을 고려한 위성체 전장품 설계 및 검증에 대한 연구)

  • 김홍배;서현석
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2000
  • High level random vibration environments induced while launching of spacecraft can damage sensitive electronic equipment, unless the equipment is properly packaged. Thus careful consideration on the launch environment, especially for high level random vibration, is required in the design stage of electronic equipment of spacecraft. This paper describes the development process of Solar Array Regulator for KOMPAT-2, which is designed and tested by Korean engineers. Both analytical and experimental techniques are introduced in this paper.

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Noise Analysis of Nonlinear Image Sensor Model with Application to SNR Estimation (위성용 카메라 비선형 모델의 잡음 특성 분석과 영상 신호-잡음비(Image SNR) 분포도 계산)

  • Myung, Hwan-Chun;Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2009
  • The paper identifies noise characteristics of a nonliner image sensor model which reflects a saturation effect of each detector pixel and extends the result to estimate an image SNR (Signla-to-Noise Ratio) distribution over all the pixels in a detector. In particular, nonlinearity of a pixel is studied from two perspectives of including asymmetry of a noise PDF (Probability Distribution Function) and enhancing a pixel SNR value, in comparison to a linear model. It is noted that the proposed image SNR distribution function is useful to effectively select new optimal operation parameter values: an integration time and an pixel-summing number, even after a launch campaign, assuming sensor gain degradation in orbit or inevitable modification of some operation parameter values due to space contingency.

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로켓 음향 환경의 특성에 대한 연구

  • Park, Soon-Hong;Yi, Yeong-Moo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2002
  • Jet noise of propulsion systems is major source of acoustic loads of launch vehicles and sounding rockets. The investigation of characteristics of jet noise is inevitable for successful missions. In this paper, the mechanism of generation of acoustic loads due to jet noise was investigated. The major parameters that change the characteristics of acoustic loads were also suggested so that effects of the parameters could be investigated. The temporal and spatial characteristics of acoustic loads of KSR-III was demonstrated. The results show that the maximum value of the acoustic loads is found in the octave bands whose center frequencies are 250 Hz and 500 Hz. Finally, the methods and the facilities for the further investigation of acoustic loads were proposed.

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A study on in-flight acoustic load reduction in launch vehicle fairing by FE-SEA hybrid method (FE-SEA 하이브리드 기법을 이용한 비행 중 발사체 페어링 내부 음향하중 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Injeong;Park, Seoryong;Lee, Soogab
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2020
  • Launch vehicles are subject to airborne acoustic loads during atmospheric flight and these effects become pronounced especially in transonic region. As the vibration due to the acoustic loads can cause malfunction of payloads, it is essential to predict and reduce the acoustic loads. In this study, a complete process has been developed for predicting airborne vibro-acoustic environment inside the payload pairing and subsequent noise reduction procedure employing acoustic blankets and Helmholtz resonators. Acoustic loads were predicted by Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) analysis and a semi-empirical model for pressure fluctuation inside turbulent boundary layer. Coupled vibro-acoustic analysis was performed using VA One SEA's Finite Element Statistical Energy Analysis (FE-SEA) hybrid module and ANSYS APDL. The process has been applied to a hammerhead launch vehicle to evaluate the effect of acoustic load reduction and accordingly to verify the effectiveness of the process. The presently developed process enables to obtain quick analysis result with reasonable accuracy and thus is expected to be useful in the initial design phase of a launch vehicle.