• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laser output

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Fixed system of action waveform by pulse module special quality of obstetrics and gynecology pulse style $CO_2$ laser relationship embodiment (산부인과 펄스형 $CO_2$ 레이저의 펄스모듈 특성에 의한 동작파형의 일정한 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2007
  • $CO_2$ laser sees that is most suitable to get this effect through minimum formation damage and advantage that is root enemy of effect that happen in minimum cellular tissue depth of 0.1mm is stable living body organization or internal organs institution. Formation damage by ten can be related in formation's kind or energy density, length of evaporation time. If shorten evaporation time, surroundings cellular thermal damage 200 - because happen within 400ums laser beam in rain focus sacred ground surroundings cellular tissue without vitiation me by evaporation Poe of very small floor as is clean steam can. Application is possible to vulva cuticle cousins by a paternal aunt quantity, uterine cancer, cuticle tumor by laser system that $CO_2$ laser gets into standard in obstetrics and gynecology application. Because effect that super pulse output is ten enemies of laser if uniformity one pulse durations are short almost is decreased, most of all pulse module special quality of pulse style $CO_2$ laser for obstetrics and gynecology mode stabilization by weight very, in this research to get into short pulse duration and higher frequency density, do switching by high frequency in DC-DC Converter output DC's ripple high frequency to be changed, high frequency done current ripple amount of condenser for output filter greatly reduce can. Ripple of output approximately to Zero realization applying possible inductor realization through a special quality experiment do.

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A Study on the Operational Characteristics of $CO_2$ Laser Excited by 60Hz AC Discharges (상용주파수 교류방전 $CO_2$ 레이저의 동작 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Im, Kyu-Ho;Jeong, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Hee-Je;Jo, Jung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 1999
  • In this study, it is the purpose to develope a cheap and compact $CO_2$ laser and to apply 60 Hz AC discharges as a new exciting source. An axial and water cooledtype was adopted as the laser mode. The laser performance characteristics as various parameters, such as gas pressure and discharge current, have been investigated. And the laser output and the efficiency of DC and 60 Hz AC discharge-exciting type have been measured and compared for the different input powers at the static operational pressure. As a result, the case of 60 Hz AC discharge-exciting type, the laser oscillation began at the condition of operational pressure 6 Torr and discharge current 5 mA. A maximum laser output of about 32 W was obtained at an operational pressure of 18 Toorr and a discharge current of 30 mA. In addition, the laser output was saturated from an operational pressure of about 14 Torr and a discharge current of about 20 mA. In this $CO_2$ laser, the laser output of 60 Hz AC discharge-exciting type was slightly higher than that of DC discharge-exciting type. And the laser efficiency was about 10 to 13% for the various operational pressures and the discharge currents.

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Development of Medical Ruby Laser Power Supply using LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 적용한 의료용 루비 레이저 전원장치 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.924-928
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    • 2014
  • LLC resonant converter is used to control laser power density in ruby laser power supply. Zero voltage switching(ZVS) is implemented to minimize the switching loss by the LLC resonant converter. Laser output power is investigated and experimented by changing the output current. That current is controled by the charging voltage of capacitor. From those results, we obtained the maximum laser output of 1.94J at the discharge current of 860A and the pulse repetition rate of 1Hz.

A Study on the Frequency-Output Power Stabilization of Semicondutor Laser for Heterodyne Optical Communication Systems (헤테로다인 광통신 방식을 위한 반도체 레이저의 주파수-출력 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • 홍완희;반재경;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a new method is suggested to stabilize the frequency of semiconductor laser diode for heterodyne optical communication systems. In order to stabilize the frequency of semiconductor laser, the method of the injection current controal has been widely used, in which the laser frequency is locked to a F-P interferometer. By adding another servoloop to stabilize the output power of semiconductor laser, we could stabilize the laser frequency and the output power simultaneously and the frequency stability is improved by a factor of fice times.

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A Study on the Output Characteristics of theraphy $CO_2$laser AC Converter $CO_2$ Laser System using 3 Electrode-type and Ring Blower (교류콘버터 기반에서 3전극 방식의 Theraphy $CO_2$ Laser 가변출력특성의 연구)

  • 김휘영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the circuit of AC Choppers for $CO_2$laser Power Supply are proposed and investigated. IGBT-controlled ac voltage regulators, operating at high frequency chopping mode. Chopping-to-supply duty ratio plays an important role in terms of laser output. Laser input energy is varied by controlling the leakage transfomer used with the proposed system. This improved circuit employs a 3 electrode-type and Ring Blower. This improved circuit system has many advantages compared with the conventional SMPS such as simple design requirment, easy implementation, high reliability, low switching loss, and consequently high efficiency. As a result, the maximun output was 16W at duty-ratio of 92%, total gas mixture of $CO_2$: $N_2$: He = 1 : 9 : 15, total pressure of 15torr.

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A study of stable output of solid-state laser through feedback control (Feedback 제어를 통한 고체 레이저의 출력특성 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.Y.;Kwak, S.Y.;Hong, J.H.;Noh, K.K.;Kim, W.Y.;Kang, U.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1853-1855
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    • 2002
  • A pulsed Nd:YAG laser is used widely in many applications such as materials processing, communications, military and medical instruments. It is important to control the laser energy in those fields with using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. In this paper, constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge inverter and feedback control circuit are used to have output stable. This laser power supply is designed and fabri which was isolated. Also, this study is used an one-chip microprocessor, SCR, current transform A stable output of this Nd:YAG laser system investigated. The tested results are described.

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FSF laser Development for the optical communication diagnosis and medical tomography application (광통신용 및 의용 계측을 위한 FSF Laser의 개발)

  • 지명훈;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2002
  • We developed Frequency-shifted feedback laser using AOM inside the cavity. The feedback loop of the laser is formed with the first-order diffracted light of the AOM to output mirror. It is shown that the FSF laser output has spectral output called“chirped frequency comb”with an ultrafast frequency chirp rate of several hundreds of PHz/s. It can know the range using chirped frequency comb in the optical range measurement that is FSF laser as source.

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Compact, Wavelength-selectable, Energy-ratio Variable Nd:YAG Laser at Mid-ultraviolet for Chemical Warfare Agent Detection

  • Kim, Jae-Ihn;Cho, Ki Ho;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Ha, Yeon-Chul
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2019
  • We have developed a compact, wavelength-selectable, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at mid ultraviolet for chemical warfare agent detection. The fundamental wave at 1064 nm is delivered by a pulsed solid state laser incorporating with a square-type Nd:YAG rod in a resonator closed by two crossed Porro prisms for environmental reliability. The output energy at 213 nm ($5{\omega}$) and 266 nm ($4{\omega}$) by ${\chi}^{(2)}$ process in the sequentially disposed BBO crystals are measured to be 6.8 mJ and 15.1 mJ, respectively. The output wavelength is selected for $5{\omega}$ and $4{\omega}$ by a motorized wavelength switch. The energy ratio of the $5{\omega}$ to the $4{\omega}$ is varied from 0.05 to 0.85 by controlling the phase matching temperature of the nonlinear crystal for sum-frequency generation without change of the output pulse parameters.

Characteristics of Nd:YAG Laser Pumped by cw Ti:sapphire Laser and Its Passive Q-switching with Cr4+:YAG as Saturable Absorber (Cr4+:YAG 포화 흡수체를 이용한 Ti:sapphire 레이저 여기 Nd:YAG 레이저의 수동형 Q-switching 특성)

  • 안범수;추한태;김규욱
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the characteristics of a Nd:YAG laser pumped by a cw Ti:sapphire laser. When the pumping power of the Ti:sapphire laser was 850 ㎽, the maximum output power of the Nd:YAG laser was 450 ㎽. As a result, the slope efficiency for the output power of the Nd:YAG laser was measured to be 56%. We have also investigated the characteristics of a passively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser by using a Cr$^{4+}$:YAG as saturable absorber with initial transmission of 90%. The maximum average output power of 200 ㎽ was obtained with repetition rate of 23.8 KHz and pulse width of 17.0 ns.

Minimization of a CW CO2 Laser Output Ripple by using High Frequency Resonance Phenomena (고주파 공진현상을 이용한 CW CO2 레이저의 출력리플 최소화)

  • Sikander, Sakura;Kwon, Min-Jae;Kim, Hee-Je;Lee, Dong-Gil;Xu, Guo-Cheng
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.798-802
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    • 2013
  • In a conventional DC power supply used for CO2 laser, the circuit elements such as a rectifier bridge, a current-limiting resistor, a high voltage switch, energy storage capacitors ans a high-voltage isolation transformer using high turn ratio are necessary. Consequently, those supplies are expensive and require a large space. Thus, laser resonator and power supply should be optimally designed. In this paper, we propose a new power supply using high frequency resonance phenomena for CW(Continuous wave) CO2 laser (maximum output of 23W with discharge length of 450mm). It consists of a transformer including leakage inductance, magnetizing inductance and half-bridge converter, a three-stage Cockcroft-Walton and PFC(Power factor correction) circuit. The output ripple voltage can be controlled the minimum of 0.24% under the high frequency switching of 231kHz. Furthermore, the output efficiency was improved to 16.4% and the laser output stability of about 5.6% was obtained in this laser system.