• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large vessels

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High-Temperature Structural Analysis on the Small-Scale PHE Prototype using Weld Properties (용접물성치를 고려한 소형 공정열교환기 시제품의 고온구조해석)

  • Song, Kee-Nam;Hong, Sung-Deok;Park, Hong-Yoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • A PHE (Process Heat Exchanger) in a nuclear hydrogen system is a key component required to transfer heat energy of $950^{\circ}C$ generated in a VHTR (Very High Temperature gas cooled Reactor) to the chemical reaction that yields a large quantity of hydrogen. A small-scale PHE prototype made of Hastelloy-X is being tested in a small-scale gas loop at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Previous research on the high-temperature structural analysis of the small-scale PHE prototype had been performed only using parent material properties. In this study, high-temperature structural analysis using weld properties in weld zone was performed and the analysis results compared with the previous research.

Effects of Hardening Models on Cyclic Deformation Behavior of Tensile Specimen and Nuclear Piping System (인장 시편 및 원자력 배관계의 반복 변형거동에 미치는 경화 모델의 영향)

  • Jeon, Da-Som;Kang, Ju-Yeon;Huh, Nam-Su;Kim, Jong-Sung;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • Recently there have been many concerns on structural integrity of nuclear piping under seismic loadings. In terms of failure of nuclear piping due to seismic loadings, an important failure mechanism is low cycle fatigue with large cyclic displacements. To investigate the effects of seismic loading on low cycle fatigue behavior of nuclear piping, the cyclic behavior of materials and nuclear piping needs to be accurately estimated. In this paper, the non-linear finite element (FE) analyses have been carried out to evaluate the effects of three different cyclic hardening models on cyclic behavior of materials and nuclear piping, such as isotropic hardening, kinematic hardening and combined hardening.

A Study on the Influences of the Wideness of Pram in Designing Aftbody of Container Vessels (Container선(船) 선미부형상(船尾部形狀) 설계(設計)에 있어서 Pram Wideness의 영향(影響)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • J.S.,Moon;S.M.,HwangBo
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1989
  • The influences of the wideness of pram in designing aftbody of container vessels are investigated. The large transverse KM value of the wide pram aftbody is likely to be regarded as having exellent cargo loading capacity. However the remarkable stability loss under the certain wave conditions, unfavorable situation for structural arrangement and the possibilities of poor vibration and speed-power performances should be considered in case of adopting the wide pram aftbody.

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Elastic High-temperature Structural Analysis on the Small Scale PHE Prototype Considering the Pipeline Stiffness (배관 강성을 고려한 소형 공정열교환기 시제품에 대한 탄성 고온구조해석)

  • Song, Kee-nam;Kang, J-H;Hong, S-D;Park, H-Y
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2011
  • A PHE (Process Heat Exchanger) is a key component required to transfer heat energy of $950^{\circ}C$ generated in a VHTR (Very High Temperature Reactor) to the chemical reaction that yields a large quantity of hydrogen. A small-scale PHE prototype made of Hastelloy-X is being tested in a small-scale gas loop at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. In this study, as a part of the evaluation on the high-temperature structural integrity of the small-scale PHE prototype, we carried out macroscopic high-temperature structural analysis of the small-scale PHE prototype under the gas loop test conditions considering the pipeline stiffness.

Reduction in Seismic Response of URANUS Liquid Metal Reactor by Using Three-Dimensional Seismic Isolator (3차원 면진장치를 이용한 URANUS 액체금속로의 지진응답감소)

  • Lee, Kuk-Hee;Kim, Yun-Jae;Ryu, Kang-Mook;Hwang, Il Soon;Yoo, Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2011
  • URANUS (Ubiquitous, Robust, Accident-forgiving, Non-proliferating, Ultra-lasting and Sustainer) has been developed with 35MWe (100MWth) operating without primary coolant pump, capitalizing on natural circulation capability of lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) for long-life small and robust power units. To ensure the structural integrity, the large safety margin against Safe Shutdown Earthquake, 0.3g, and furthermore the cost effectiveness for URANUS, three-dimensional seismic base isolation design has been developed. The analytical model has been developed and seismic time history analyses have been carried out. The advantage for using three-dimensional seismic base isolation for URANUS has been discussed.

Analysis and 3D Reconstruction of a Cerebral Vascular Network Using Image Threshold Techniques in High-resolution Images of the Mouse Brain (쥐 뇌의 고해상도 이미지에서 임계화 기법을 활용한 뇌혈관 네트워크 분석 및 3D 재현)

  • Lee, Junseok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.992-999
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, I lay the foundation for creating a multiscale atlas that characterizes cerebrovasculature structural changes across the entire brain of a mouse in the Knife-Edge Scanning Microscopy dataset. The geometric reconstruction of the vascular filaments embedded in the volume imaging dataset provides the ability to distinguish cerebral vessels by diameter and other morphological properties across the whole mouse brain. This paper presents a means for studying local variations in the small vascular morphology that have a significant impact on the peripheral nervous system in other cerebral areas, as well as the robust and vulnerable side of the cerebrovasculature system across the large blood vessels. I expect that this foundation will prove invaluable towards data-driven, quantitative investigations into the system-level architectural layout of the cerebrovasculature and surrounding cerebral microstructures.

Quantification of the Effect of Crack-Tip Constraint on Creep Crack Initiation Times (크리프 균열개시 시간에 대한 구속효과 영향의 정량화)

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Yun Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2020
  • A new elastic-plastic-creep constraint parameter is proposed to quantify the effect of constraint on creep crack initiation times. It represents the difference between the transient elastic-plastic-creep crack-tip opening stress and the Riedel-Rice opening stress field in plane strain, which can be determined analytically. Application of the proposed parameter to a large set of creep crack growth test data using C(T) and SEN(B) specimens of Type 316H stainless steel at 550℃ shows that creep crack initiation times can be more accurately characterized by the C⁎-integral together with the proposed parameter.

Stability of Ro/Ro Ship due to Deck Inflow (갑판타입수의 유입에 따른 Ro/Ro선 안정성 연구)

  • Bong K. Woo;Young S. Kwon;Chul. H. Jo;Hyun W. Seo;Ihn S. Na;Kim, Doo H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2001
  • Intensive experimental investigations were carried out to provide information of the effects of inflow on the rolling characteristics and stability of ships, which becomes great concern in relation to ship's capsizing. A series of systematic experiments have been performed considering the effects cf combined motion of roll-heave-sway and relevant parameters, such as roll angle and period, tank water height etc. To accommodate this type of experiments with 3-degree of freedom of motion, a bench tester has been developed and verified using existing data. Also, theoretical application of anti-roll tank has been incorporated to support the process of investigation. A model of Ro-Ro ships is used in the present study as this type of vessels, as well as fishing vessels, with large open decks, can loose stability rapidly when there is inflow on the decks.

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Slenderness Ratio Distributions and Average Compressive Strengths of Stiffened Plates Used for In-Service Vessels (실선 보강판의 세장비 분포 및 평균 압축 강도 비교 연구)

  • Nam, Ji-Myung;Choung, Joon-Mo;Jeon, Sang-Ik;Lee, Min-Seong;Ha, Tae-Bum
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with two contents: first, distributions of plate slenderness ratios, stiffened plate slenderness ratios, and stiffener slenderness ratios, which include dimensions and material variables of stiffened plates, of stiffened plates of large-sized in-service vessels, and, second, comparison of compressive strengths. The investigated vessels consist of 59 tankers, 49 bulkers, 28 product carriers, 15 container carriers, and 12 multi-purpose vessels. The tankers are ranged from handymax class to VLCC and larger than Suezmax class. The sizes of the bulkers are 20K to 200K deadweight. The maximum size of containers is less than 5000TEU class. Two parameters for normal distributions of the slenderness ratios (mean and standard deviation) are suggested and probable ranges of the slenderness ratios are also graphically presented. The ultimate strengths of the stiffened plates are presented using the various simplified formulas and nonlinear FEAs. As well, average compressive strength curves, which are necessary for the estimation of the hull girder moment capacities, are proposed. It is proved that formulas for stiffened plates in CSR overestimate slightly in overall average strain range. Mode5 formula (plate buckling mode) in CSR show unreasonably conservative results with respect to the ultimate strengths rather than post-ultimate average compressive strengths.

A Study on the Radar Maximum Detectable Range of the Floats of Set-nets and the Floating Corner Reflector (정치망뜸과 부표형 코우너 리프렉터의 레이다 최대심지거이에 대한 연구)

  • 신형일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1977
  • A large number of the set-nets are set in Namhaedo coast of Korea. The floats of these set-nets are not only small even in case of large floats but also they scarcely have distinguishable marks such as light buoys or flags, so that they are very hard to be recognized by naked eyes and thus became probable obstacles to navigation for the passing ships and the fishing vessels. In order to research the capability of detecting such nets with Radar, the author investigated a maximum detectable range of the ordinarly large floatsand of a floating corner reflectors of various size and shape by Radar. The results obtained are as follows; 1. A maximum detectable range of large floats at a close range can be calculated by the Radar equation in sufficient accuracy. 2. Large floats of the large set-nets are also detectable by Radar even though it's detectable range boundary was within 0.2-0.65 miles. And the Radar picture of large floats was easier to be found with somewhat higher setting of the gain control on shorter range scale of the 1 mile. 3. Floating corner reflector rather suitable for set-net floats of "S" type reflector proposed in this paper, of which the dimension must be above 17cm in diameter to be detectable by Radar at 2 miles.t 2 miles.

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