• Title/Summary/Keyword: Large Construction Projects

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Spatiotemporal Visualization of Unit Price Data of Highway Projects

  • Jain, Deepanshi;Shrestha, K. Joseph;Jeong, H. David
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2015
  • The unit price contracting is the standard contracting method for highway projects in the U.S. As a result, state highway agencies have collected a large amount of historical bid data that they can use to determine engineer's estimates for future projects. The estimator must carefully consider various characteristics of a new project such as its location to determine an engineer's estimate as accurate as possible before bid letting. Higher cost estimates can result in the loss of the available budget and lower cost estimates may lead to deferral and delay of projects. The study uses the historical bid data obtained from Iowa Department of Transportation and develops a Geographic Information System (GIS) tool to visually show the variation of unit prices over the map using a spatial interpolation technique. The interpolation map can be used to estimate the unit price of the item at any location across Iowa. This noble method allows the estimator to effectively and fully utilize the historical bid data in a very time efficient manner and determine more accurate cost estimation.

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WHEN CM AT RISK MEETS VIRTUAL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION (VDC) IN CONSTRUCTION PHASE: CASE STUDY OF PRACTICIES IN U.S.

  • Joo-Sung, Lee;Sung-Kon, Moon;Ju-Hyung, Kim;Jae-Jun, Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 2009
  • Turn-key and CMF(CM for Fee) have been selected as procurement paths of large public projects in Korea. However, recently, researches and discussions on CMR(CM at Risk) have been popular as the Korean government seeks for alternative procurement paths to enhance the performance. In the CMR projects, the part who is responsible for construction management should predict and control the potential risks for guaranteeing benefits. In this paper, CMR projects in which a general contractor plays the role as CMr is mainly analyzed. We give attentions to risk management during construction process given that subcontractors, main parts in this phase, work in various ways and thus more chances for faults exist. In this case, for the general contractor, to recognize potential risks in previous to start construction works of subcontractor by means of virtual design and construction (VDC) must be essential to this end. The case study of practices on VDC in U.S in which CMR has been introduced can provide considerable aspects to implement it in Korea.

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Analysis of Cost-Increasing Factors in High-rise Building Construction Projects Using Delphi Method (델파이 기법을 이용한 초고층 건축시공의 공사비 상승요인 분석방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hun;Jin, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, the construction of high-rise building is rapidly increasing. There are many cost-increasing factors to the management in the high-rise building construction. For large and complex projects like the high-rise building construction, the more systematic methods and tools are needed for cost control. It is important to identify major cost control items and to manage them for effective cost management in the high-rise building construction. This study proposes a method of identifying major cost-increasing factors in the high-rise building construction based on the Delphi method.

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Study on Development of Construction Management Module based on Risk factor classification system at Construction Phase (시공단계 위험요소 분류체계 구축을 통한 건설 프로젝트 관리모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Sung;Moon, Sung-Kon;Jun, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2009
  • Turn-key and CMF(CM for Fee) have been selected as procurement paths of large public projects in Korea. However, recently, researches and discussions on CMR(CM at Risk) have been popular as the Korean government seeks for alternative procurement paths to enhance the performance. In the CMR projects, the part who is responsible for construction management should predict and control the potential risks for guaranteeing benefits. In this research, CMR projects in which a general contractor plays the role as CMr is mainly analyzed. We give attentions to risk management during construction process given that subcontractors, main parts in this phase, work in various ways and thus more chances for faults exist. In this case, CMr manages risks to control the procedure of project. So, potential risk factors can constitute the database, and that database can be matched to following activity. And construction manager can forecast measures of risk using the result of matching. This chain of activities increase efficiency in roles of CMr on CMR(CM at Risk). Furthermore this study will propose one of the solution of Construction Management Module.

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The Improvement Plan of Project Delivery Systems in the Public Construction Projects (공공건설사업의 발주방식 개선방안)

  • Choi, Eun-A;Kim, Hyun;Park, Sung-Yong;Cho, Hyeong-Jin;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2008
  • Clients demands have been changed by construction circumstances such as high-technology, mega-projects, and the complexity of construction. Advanced foreign countries have already introduced and applied new project delivery systems(i.e, CM, DB, etc.) to deal with the change of such that. Recently, Korea also launched two new project delivery systems, "Best Value Contracts to which the State is a Party" to provoke the project delivery system, which helps a public owner select a project delivery system appropriate to the project characteristics. Even though government has made his efforts as stated above, some clients have still used those to public construction projects uniformly. That is because there are not a selection criteria of project delivery system for clients. Therefore, this paper proposes the selection criteria of project delivery system based on project types in the public large construction projects.

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Identification of Factors Affecting Time and Cost Performance in Vietnam Construction Projects

  • Long, Le-Hoai;Lee, Young-Dai;Lee, Jun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 2007
  • In-planned duration and cost at project closing are the two of criteria of successful project and successful project management. In Vietnam, regularly, construction projects are delayed and their costs are overrun. This research employed a questionnaire survey to elicit the causes of this situation by interviewing 87 Vietnamese construction experts. After processing data, 21 causes of delay and cost overruns appropriate with building and industrial project in construction stage were inferred and ranked. Spearman's rank correlation tests showed that there're no differences in the viewpoints between parties in project.

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An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Safety of Tower Crane in Construction Site (건설현장 타워크레인의 안전성에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Ahn, Sungjin;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Ji-Myong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2019
  • Tower cranes are essential equipments that play a key role in the overall process of large-scale construction projects, as well as high-rise apartments construction projects. Tower cranes hoist various loads near and over people, working in crowded environments, sometimes in overlapping work areas, and often under the constraints of time, budget, and labor. This work system further increases the safety risks of sites with inherently hazardous workplaces. The methodology of this research was based on a comprehensive inquiry of a team of experts, including safety managers and equipment managers of major construction companies and previous literature search. Due to the limited resources available to improve safety and prevent accidents, more attention should be paid to all parties involved in factors that have been evaluated to have a significant impact on site safety due to tower crane operations.

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Electronic Supervision System of Construction Facility by Construction IT (정보화에 의한 시설공사 감리업무 전자화방안)

  • Kang Leen-Seok;Moon Hyoun-Seok;Park Seo-Young;Lee Yang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1143-1148
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the application of construction IT (Information Technology) is recognized as an essential tool for the effective construction management and construction CALS. And the large construction projects are already using PMIS tool, and the application of construction IT tool will be accelerated by rapid popularization of computerized construction management system. This study defines a concept of construction IT and suggests an improved method to apply construction IT tool for construction supervision system.

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Global Collaboration During Front End Planning of Capital Projects

  • Gibson, G. Edward Jr.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2015
  • Front end planning is arguably the most impactful process in the successful delivery of capital projects. Organizations expend substantial effort in this planning process, intending to minimize risk and promote project success. This process has been well documented, including critical technical components, as well as the importance of team collaborative components. As organizations continue to pursue large projects with multi-national participation from sponsors, designers, contractors and suppliers, the importance of collaboration on a global scale during front end planning becomes more important, not less. This paper will outline research performed over the past two decades giving the basic components of the process and the value of global collaboration. It will provide guidance to project participants in pursuing successful planning.

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A Study on Information Strategy Development Using Configuration Management in Large-scale Construction Project (형상관리기법을 활용한 대형 프로젝트 정보화 전략개발)

  • Won, Seo Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2018
  • Large-scale construction projects require various license and technologies for the manufacturing and handling processes. Also, the whole life cycle business process management determines the success of the project. Then, the efficiency of the business conducted by stakeholders and their possessed technology should be enhanced in order to strengthen their competitive power. For this reason, many experts pointed out to focus on the improvement of the life cycle process and efficient management. Since it is very important to keep up-to-date data and utilize it for work during the long-term project to reflect changes in the large-scale project, the most important part of the project management in project is information change management. Therefore, the objective of this study is applying configuration management(CM) technique in order to managing change data generated for planning in early phase. The result of this research will certainly assist the large-scale project managers in the development of information change management system.

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