• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laplace Transform Method

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Assessment of transient vibrations of graphene oxide reinforced plates under pulse loads using finite strip method

  • Mirjavadi, Seyed Sajad;Forsat, Masoud;Barati, Mohammad Reza;Hamouda, A.M.S.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 2020
  • Based on a refined shear deformation finite strip, transient vibrations of graphene oxide powder (GOP) reinforced plates due to external pulse loads have been investigated. The plate has uniformly and linearly distributed GOPs inside material structure. Applied pulse loads have been selected as sinusoidal, linear and blast types. Such pulse loads result in transient vibrations of the GOP-reinforced plates which are not explored before. Finite strip method (FSM) has been performed for solving the equations of motion and then inverse Laplace transform technique has been employed to derive transient responses due to pulse loading. It is reported in this study that the transient responses of GOP-reinforced plates are dependent on GOP dispersions, GOP volume fraction, type of pulse loading, loading time and load locations.

Inverse Dynamics for the Tip Position Control of the Transiational Motion Flexible Arm (병진 운동 탄성암의 선단 위치제어를 위한 역동역학)

  • 방두열;이성철;장남정이;저강광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 1991
  • This paper is a study on the Inverse dynamics of a one-1ink flexible robot arm which is control led by the transiational base motion. The system is composed of the flexible arm, the mobil stage, a DC servomotor, and a computer. The arm base is shifted so that the tip follows a desired path function. The tip Rotten is measured by the laser displacement sensor. The governing equations are based on the Bernoullie-Euler beam theory and solved by applying the Laplace transform method and then the numerical inversion method to the resulted equations. Tip responses obtained both theoretically and experimentally are in good agreement with the desired trajectory, which shows that the scheme of inverse dynamics is effective for the open-loop endpoint positioning of the flexible am driven by the translation stage.

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A Study on the Position Control Improvement of Flexible Robot Arm by Inverse Dynamics (역학을 이용한 탄성 로보트 아암의 선단 위치 제어 기어에 대한 연구)

  • 방두열;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1997
  • This parer is a study on the inverse dynamics of a one-link flexible robot arm which is controlled by translational base motion. The system is composed of a flexible arm, a base for driving arm, a DC servomotor, and a computer. The arm base is moved so that the arm tip follows a desired function. The governing equations are based on the Bernoullie-Euler beam theory and solved by applying the Laplace transform method and then the numerical inversion method. Moter voltage is obtained by simulation for tip trajectory functions i. e. Bang-Bang, Cosine and Gauss Function. And, the tip motion is measured while simulation results are applying. Then the results are investigated to select most proper input and to compare their chateristics. Experimental results show the Cosine function is most proper with respect to low maximum voltage and steady state error.

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End-point positioning of one-link flexible arm under translational motion

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Chonan, Seiji;Inooka, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.890-895
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    • 1990
  • A theoretical and experimental study of a single link flexible arm a tip mass is presented for the translational end-point positioning. The problem of shifting the end-point from its initial position to the commanded position by the amount of W $_{d}$ is considered for the open loop control such that the base follows up the given path function. The theoretical results are obtained by applying the method of the Laplace transform to the governing equation, and the solution is calculated by the method of numerical inversion. Experimental results are obtained and compared with the theoretical ones.s.

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선단 부하를 갖는 병진운동 단일 링크 탄성암 선단의 closed-loop 제어

  • 정훈;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 1992
  • This paper prsents an end-point control of a one-link flexible arm with a payload by using closed loop control. Tip position of arm is shifted by the base motion according to DC servomotor, whivh is driven by a feedback signal composed of the tip displacement and the estimated tip velocity. The shifting problem of the arm from initial position to desired position is considered by the variation of the displacement gain Gd and velocity agin Gv. Theoretical results are obtained by applying the method of the Laplace transform to the governing equations and the method of numerical inversion. This system is composed of a flexible arm with payload, DC servomotor, and a ballscrew mechanism. The flexible arm is mounted on a mobile stage driven by a servomotor and ballscrew. In controlling the tip displacement of flexible arm, the fundamental bode vibration is supressed more rapidly with an increase of the velocity feedback gain Gv and the feedback displacemenmt gain Gd. Theretical responses are approximately in good agreement with those obtained experimentally.

The End-Point Position Control of a Translational Flexible Arm by Inverse Dynamics (역동역학에 의한 병진운동 탄성 Arm 선단의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Bang, Du-Yeol;S. Chonan;H. Inooka
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.136-146
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    • 1992
  • This paper provides the end-point positioning of a single-link flexible robot arm by inverse dynamics. The system is composed of a flexible arm, the mobile ballscrew stage as an arm base, a DC servomotor as an actuator, and a computer. Actuator voltages required for the model of a flexible arm to follow a given tip trajectory are formulated on the basis of the Bermoullie-Euler beam theory and solved by applying the Laplace transform method, and computed by the numerical inversion method proposed by Weeks. The mobile stage as the arm base is shifted so that the end-point follows the desired trajectories. Then the trajectory of end-point is measured by the laser displacement sensor. Here, two kinds of functions are chosen for the given tip trajectories. One is what is called the bang-bang acceleration profile and the other is the Gaussian velocity profile.

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ON THE CONVOLUTION OF EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Akkouchi, Mohamed
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 2008
  • The distribution of the sum of n independent random variables having exponential distributions with different parameters ${\beta}_i$ ($i=1,2,{\ldots},n$) is given in [2], [3], [4] and [6]. In [1], by using Laplace transform, Jasiulewicz and Kordecki generalized the results obtained by Sen and Balakrishnan in [6] and established a formula for the distribution of this sum without conditions on the parameters ${\beta}_i$. The aim of this note is to present a method to find the distribution of the sum of n independent exponentially distributed random variables with different parameters. Our method can also be used to handle the case when all ${\beta}_i$ are the same.

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An Analysis of Elastic Wave Propagation in Multilayered Media (다층구조물내의 탄성파 전파해석)

  • 김현실
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1999
  • Elastic wave propagation in a multilayered elastic half-plane is studied by using the Cagniard-de Hoop method. After the unknowns are expressed in terms of the reflection and transmission coefficients in the in terms of the reflection and transmission coefficients in the integral-transformed domains they are assmbled to form the global matrix equation. The inverse Laplace transform of each term is done by applying the Cagniard-de Hoop methods. As a numerical example a four-layered half-plane is considered where a point source is applied to the first layer. The method described in the present study can be used in checking other numerical methods such as FDM.

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Stress Analysis at an Impact Loading Point of Finite Plates according to the dimensions of Impact Loading Parameter (충격하중계수의 크기에 따른 유한평판의 충격하중 작용점에서의 응력해석)

  • 김지훈;심재기;양인영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an analytical method is proposed to find the dimensions of impact stresses with using the dimensions of impact loading parameter regardless of mass of impactor, velocity of impactor, and plate thickness. In analytical method of Impulsive stresses, the three-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity using rectangular coordinates and the potential theory of displacement are utilized, and when the measurement of Impact loading is difficult especially for a steel ball colliding on an infinite plate, the impact loading can be obtained by using the classical plate theory and Hertz’s contact theory. And in the numerical analysis, the fast Fourier transform (F. F. T.) algorithm and the numerical inverse Laplace transformation are used because the analysis of impact loading Is difficult to obtain solutions by using the thress-dimensional dynamic theory of elasticity.

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Transient memory response of a thermoelectric half-space with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and exponentially graded modulii

  • Ezzat, Magdy A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.447-462
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    • 2021
  • In this work, we consider a problem in the context of thermoelectric materials with memory-dependent derivative for a half space which is assumed to have variable thermal conductivity depending on the temperature. The Lamé's modulii of the half space material is taken as a function of the vertical distance from the surface of the medium. The surface is traction free and subjected to a time dependent thermal shock. The problem was solved by using the Laplace transform method together with the perturbation technique. The obtained results are discussed and compared with the solution when Lamé's modulii are constants. Numerical results are computed and represented graphically for the temperature, displacement and stress distributions. Affectability investigation is performed to explore the thermal impacts of a kernel function and a time-delay parameter that are characteristic of memory dependent derivative heat transfer in the behavior of tissue temperature. The correlations are made with the results obtained in the case of the absence of memory-dependent derivative parameters.