• Title/Summary/Keyword: Laplace's equation

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Three Dimensional Medical Image Rendering Using Laplace's Equation (라플라스 방정식의 해를 이용한 삼차원 의학 영상 랜더링)

  • Kim, S.M.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2918-2920
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    • 2000
  • A new multi-planar interpolation technique for three dimensional medical image rendering is proposed. In medical imaging. resolution in the slice direction is usually much lower than those in the transverse planes. The proposed method is based on the solution of the Laplace's equation used in the electrostatics. In this approach. two contours in the source and destination planes for a given object is assumed to have equi-potentials. Some preprocessing and post-processing including scaling. displacement. rotation from the centers of mass are involved in the algorithm. The interpolation solution assumes mostly smoothing changes in between the source and destination planes. Simultaneous multiple interpolation planes are inherently obtained in the proposed method. Some experimental and simulation results are shown.

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Study on magnetic field mapping within cylindrical center volume of general magnet

  • Huang, Li;Lee, Sangjin
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2016
  • For the magnetic field analysis or design, it is important to know the behavior of the magnetic field in an interesting space. Magnetic field mapping becomes a useful tool for the study of magnetic field. In this paper, a numerical way for mapping the magnetic field within the cylindrical center volume of magnet is presented, based on the solution of the Laplace's equation in the cylindrical coordinate system. The expression of the magnetic field can be obtained by the magnetic flux density, which measured in the mapped volume. According to the form of the expression, the measurement points are arranged with the parallel cylindrical line (PCL) method. As example, the magnetic flux density generated by an electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) magnet and a quadrupole magnet were mapped using the PCL method, respectively. The mapping results show the PCL arrangement method is feasible and convenience to map the magnetic field within a cylindrical center volume generated by the general magnet.

THE DOUBLE FUZZY ELZAKI TRANSFORM FOR SOLVING FUZZY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Kshirsagar, Kishor A.;Nikam, Vasant R.;Gaikwad, Shrikisan B.;Tarate, Shivaji A.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2022
  • The Elzaki Transform method is fuzzified to fuzzy Elzaki Transform by Rehab Ali Khudair. In this article, we propose a Double fuzzy Elzaki transform (DFET) method to solving fuzzy partial differential equations (FPDEs) and we prove some properties and theorems of DFET, fundamental results of DFET for fuzzy partial derivatives of the nth order, construct the Procedure to find the solution of FPDEs by DFET, provide duality relation of Double Fuzzy Laplace Transform (DFLT) and Double Fuzzy Sumudu Transform(DFST) with proposed Transform. Also we solve the Fuzzy Poisson's equation and fuzzy Telegraph equation to show the DFET method is a powerful mathematical tool for solving FPDEs analytically.

Dynamic response of curved Timoshenko beams resting on viscoelastic foundation

  • Calim, Faruk Firat
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.761-774
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    • 2016
  • Curved beams' dynamic behavior on viscoelastic foundation is the subject of the current paper. By rewritten the Timoshenko beams theory formulation for the curved and twisted spatial rods, governing equations are obtained for the circular beams on viscoelastic foundation. Using the complementary functions method (CFM), in Laplace domain, an ordinary differential equation is solved and then those results are transformed to real space by Durbin's algorithm. Verification of the proposed method is illustrated by solving an example by variating foundation parameters.

A MARKOVIAN APPROACH TO THE FORWARD RECURRENCE TIME IN THE RENEWAL PROCESS

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Lee, Eui-Yong;Shim, Gyoo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2004
  • A Markovian approach is introduced to find the Laplace transform of the forward recurrence time in the renewal process at finite time t > 0. Until now, most works on the forward recurrence time have been done through renewal arguments.

Theory of Capillarity of Laplace and birth of Mathematical physics (라플라스 모세관이론과 수학물리학의 태동)

  • Lee, Ho-Joong
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2008
  • The success of Newton's Gravitational Theory has influenced the theory of capillarity, beginning in the early nineteenth century, by providing a major model of molecular attraction. He used the equation of the attraction of spheroids, which is expressed by second order partial differential equations, to utilize this analogy as the same kind of a particle's force, between gravitational, refractive force of light, and capillarity. The solution of the differential equation corresponds to the geometrical figure of the vessel and the contact angle which is made by the fluid. Unknown abstract functions $\varphi(f)$ represent interaction forces between molecules, giving their potential functions. By conducting several kinds of experimental conditions, it was found that the height of the ascending fluid in the tube is inversely proportional to the rayon of the tube or the distance of the plate. This model is an essential element in the theory of capillarity. Laplace has brought Newtonian mechanics to completion, which relates to the standard model of gravitational theory. Laplace-Young's equation of capillarity is applicable to minimal surfaces in mathematics, to surface tensional phenomena in physics, and to soap bubble experiments.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cell by Three Dimensional Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 TN 모드 액정 셀 특성 분석 연구)

  • 정주식;윤상호;이철수;윤석인;원태영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1071-1079
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports a methodology and application lot calculating distribution of the director in a liquid crystal cell by a numerical technique. To calculate distribution of the director, we applied a three dimensional finite element method (FEM) and calculated the distributions of electric potential and director in the liquid crystal cell. We have considered the free-energy density in the bulk of liquid crystal cell and calculated the switching property by the Ericksen-Leslie equation and the Laplace equation. We have calculated the optical transmission with distribution of the director by Berreman's method and confirmed the threshold voltage and the response time.

A Study on Improvement of Wegmann's method by Low Frequency pass Filter (저주파 필터를 이용한 Wegmann 방법의 개량에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Eun-Jee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2001
  • Conformal mapping is useful to solve problems in heat conduction, electrostatic potential and fluid flow involving Laplace's equation in two independent variables. Determinations of conformal maps from the unit disk onto a Jordan region eventually requires solving the Theodorsen equation which is in general nonlinear with respect to the boundary correspondence function. H bner's method which has been well known for the efficient method among the many suggestions for the Theodorsen equation, was improved in early study[1, 2]. In this paper Wegmann's method is treated that is more efficient in computation cost rather than H bner's. But we found that a question which is divergent in some difficult problems by numerical experiment of Wegmann's iteration. We analyze theoretically the cause of divergence and propose an improved method by applying a low frequency filter to the Wegmann's method. Numerical experiments by our improved method show convergence for all divergent problems by Wegmann's method.

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ON THE PROBABILITY OF RUIN IN A CONTINUOUS RISK MODEL WITH DELAYED CLAIMS

  • Zou, Wei;Xie, Jie-Hua
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider a continuous time risk model involving two types of dependent claims, namely main claims and by-claims. The by-claim is induced by the main claim and the occurrence of by-claim may be delayed depending on associated main claim amount. Using Rouch$\acute{e}$'s theorem, we first derive the closed-form solution for the Laplace transform of the survival probability in the dependent risk model from an integro-differential equations system. Then, using the Laplace transform, we derive a defective renewal equation satisfied by the survival probability. For the exponential claim sizes, we present the explicit formula for the survival probability. We also illustrate the influence of the model parameters in the dependent risk model on the survival probability by numerical examples.

A Boundary Element Method for Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems

  • Park, Yunbeom;Kim, P.S.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 1994
  • We consider a numerical scheme for solving a nonlinear boundary integral equation (BIE) obtained by reformulation the nonlinear boundary value problem (BVP). We give a simple alternative to the standard collocation method for the nonlinear BIE. This method consists of one conventional linear system and another coupled linear system resulting from an auxiliary BIE which is obtained by differentiating both side of the nonlinear interior integral equations. We obtain an analogue BIE through the perturbation of the fundamental solution of Laplace's equation. We procure the super-convergence of approximate solutions.

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