• Title/Summary/Keyword: Landsat TM image

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The Integration of GIS with LANDSAT TM Data for Ground Water Potential Area Mapping (I) - Extraction of the Ground Water Potential Area using LANDSAT TM Data - (지하수 부존 가능지역 추출을 위한 LANDSAT TM 자료와 GIS의 통합(I) - LANDSAT TM 자료에 의한 지하수 부존 가능지역 추출 -)

  • 지종훈
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 1991
  • The study was performed to extraction the ground water potential area using LANDSAT TM data. The image processing techniques developed for the study are contrast transformation, differential filtering and pseudo stereoscopic image methods. These were examined for lineament extraction, lineament interpretation and the integration of vertor data with LANDSAT data. The differential filtering method is much usefull for lineament extraction, and all direction lineaments are clearly shown on the band 5 image of LANDSAT TM. The pseudo stereoscopic image are made in which color differential method is adopted, the pair images are usefull for the lineament interpretation. The results of the analysis are as follows. 1) there is a close correlation between lineament and cased well in the study area, because 33 wells of the developed 45 cased wells coincide with the lineaments. 2) 21 sites in the study area were selected for pumping test, and as a result 11 sites of them produces over than 200 ton/day.

An Analysis of the Landuse Classification Accuracy Using IHS Merged Images from IRS-1C PAN Data and Landsat TM Data (IRS-1C PAN 데이터와 Landsat TM 데이터의 IHS중합화상을 이용한 토지이용분류 정확도 분석)

  • 안기원;이효성;서두천;신석효
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 1998
  • In this study, effective multispectral Landsat TM band combinations for a merging with the high resolution IRS-1C PAN data using the IHS method to improve landuse accuracy is discussed. From the pre-classified image using the merged images with TM all six band images(with the exception of band 6 image) and PAN image, a sample data which has ten classes was generated. An evaluation of the overall classification accuracy for the representative seven merged images which were merged using each TM three-band images and IRS-1C PAN image by IHS method for the sample area. The increase in classification accuracy is most significant with the inclusion of two of TM4, TM5 and TM7 infrared band images. Especially, the largest increase(11.8 percent) in landuse classification accuracy were investigated when Landsat TM247 bands were merged with IRS-1C PAN data. The classification accuracy when TM three band image and PAN image were used without merging is higher than result of the case of using the merged images.

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A Study on the Comparison of LANDSAT-5 TM and MSS Data -laying stress on the landuse mapping of Incheon area- (LANDSAT-5의 TM과 MSS 데이타의 비교에 관한 연구 -인천지역의 토지이용분류를 중심으로-)

  • 안철호;박병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1986
  • In this study, practical use of TM (Thematic Mapper) data was evaluated by comparison of LANDSAT- 5 TM and MSS (Multispectral Scanner) data. The comparison of TM and MSS data was achieved by analyzing the result of landuse mapping of Incheon area, and in addition, the comparison of accuracy according to image enhancement method was made. From the results of this study, we found that TM data was more accurate by about 20% than MSS data in landuse mapping, and that smoothing was effective in image enhancement processing of TM data.

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Analysis for the Distribution of the Heat Generated on a Nanji Waste Landfill in Using Landsat TM Image (LANDSAT TM 영상에 의한 난지도 매립지의 발생열 분포해석)

  • Yang, I.T.;Kim, M.D.;Yun, B.H.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1995
  • The solution-state of a reclaimed waste would be known to the method in using an analysis for seepage. But it is not the best method in the huge landfill reclaimed all kinds of the waste at random. Especially in case of the landfill called the Nan Gi-do located along the Han-river, it is difficult to judge the generative seepage to be flowed in to the Han-river. So to plan the effective stabilization on a landfill, it is very useful survey method using the Landsat TM image. Operating a heat-distribution analysis with the Landsat TM image, in case of a landfill not having definite data, we would assume the reclaimed sections of the waste to judge a solution-speed late comparatively such as a industry waste or a harmful waste through the heat change.

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Classification of Fire Damaged Degree Using the Factor Analysis and Cluster Analysis from the Landsat TM Image (Landsat TM 영상에서 요인분석과 군집분석을 이용한 산불 피해정도 분류)

  • Kim, Sung-Hak;Kim, Yeol;Choi, Seung-Pil;Choi, Cheol-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2007
  • After the forest fire, as access is not easy, forest damage degree are determined with Landsat TM image rather than visual inspection. Therefore in this study, damaged areas are extracted with factor analysis and cluster analysis. Second factor analysis was performed for areas suspicious as forest fire damage areas to evaluate accuracy after separating into strong, medium and light forest fire areas.

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The Preliminary Study for the Applied to Geological Survey using the Landsat TM Satellite Image of the Tanggung Area of Southern Part of the Bandung, Indonesia

  • Kim, I. J.;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this preliminary study is the applied to geology using the Landsat TM satellite image of the Tanggung area of southern part of the Bandung, Indonesia to provide basic information for geological survey. For this, topography, geology and satellite image were constructed to spatial database. Digital elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, hill shade of topography were calculated from the topographic database and lithology was imported from the geological database. Lineament, lineament density, and NDVI were extracted the Landsat TM satellite image. The results showed the close relationship between geology and terrain and satellite image. Each sedimentary rock seldom corresponds with geology and analyses of topography but as a whole for sedimentary rocks coincide with them. Tuff and volcanic breccia in the volcanic rocks correspond with the result of terrain analyses. Talus deposits is well matched with the analyses of opography/satellite image.

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Classification of Micro-Landform on the Alluvial Plain Using Landsat TM Image: The Case of the Kum-ho River Basin Area (Landsat TM 영상(映像)을 이용한 충적평가(沖積平野) 미지형(微地形) 분류(分類) -금호강(琴湖江) 유역평야(流域平野)를 대상으로-)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Jo, Wha-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1996
  • We attempt to classifing method of micro-landform on the alluvial plain, such as natural-levee, backmarsh and alluvial fan, using false color composite of Landsat Thematic Mapper image. The study area is Kumho River Basin on the southeastern part of Korea peninsula. The most effective image for micro-landform classification is the false color composite of band 2, 3 and 4 with blue, green and red filtering. The most favorable time is the middle third of November, because of the density differentiation of green vegetation in most great. In this time the paddy field on the back-marsh is bare by rice harvesting. But on the natural levee the green vegetation, such as vegetables and lower herbs under fruit tree, remain relatively more. On the alluvial fan, the green vegetation condition is medium. For the verification of the micro-landform classification, we employed the field survey and grain size analysis of the deposition of each micro-landform on the sample area. It is clarified that the classification method of micro-landform on the alluvial plain using the Landsat TM image is relatively useful.

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Development of Monitoring System for Forests Type Based on Web (Web 기반의 산림형태 모니터링시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Seo, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2008
  • In recently, researches which appling satellite image are introduced target to the forest area. Especially, it is satellite image analysis's advantage that collecting information of terrain at the direct accesses are dangerous and impassible area. But, the studies approaching to a inflectional paradigm of forests and change detection system for the distinguished forests type are leaves much to be desired. In this study, therefore, change of forests type was analyzed using Landsat TM satellite image which have multi-spectral bands. Furthermore, change detection system for forests type was constructed on web for the periodical monitoring.

Study on Correlation Between Timber Age, Image Bands and Vegetation Indices for Timber Age Estimation Using Landsat TM Image (Landsat TM 영상을 이용한 교목연령 추정에 영창을 주는 영상 밴드 및 식생지수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Bin;Heo, Joon;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2008
  • This study presents a correlation between timber Age, image bands and vegetation indices for timber age estimation. Basically, this study used Landsat TM images of three difference years (1994, 1994, 1998) and difference between Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and National Elevation Dataset (NED). Bands of 4, 5 and 7, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Infrared Index (II), Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SA VI) were obtained from Landsat TM images. Tasseled cap - greenness and wetness images were also made by Tasseled cap transformation. Finally, analysis of correlation between timber age, difference between Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) and National Elevation Dataset (NED), individual TM bands (4, 5, 7), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Tasseled cap-Greenness, Wetness, Infrared Index (II), Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) using regression model. In this study about 1,992 datasets were analyzed. The Tasseled cap - Wetness, Infrared Index (II) and Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) showed close correlation for timber age estimation.

A Study on Application of Remote Sensing for Thermal Plume Analysis (온배수 확산분석을 위한 Remote Sensing 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 1993
  • In this research, the image obtained by TM platformed in the LANDSAT-5 and the terrestrial infrared image obtained by the Thermo Tracer were employed in order to search the distribution of industrial thermal plume discharged into seas. Sea surface temperature distributions were deduced based on the infrared band 6 in the TM image of the LANDSAT by employing the transformal formula provided by the CSFC of the NASA and post-calibration values. The temperature distributions were also obtained with the processing mode of the TH1100 series from the terrestrial thermal image or the Thermo tracer. According to the results of the image analyses with this methods, it was found that sea surface temperatures in shallow coastal area largely affected by the temperatures of the freshwater and inland and that the range and the area of distribution of the thermal plume can be visualized quantitatively. Furthermore, when the terrestrial thermal infrared scanner is used, the more details of the distribution range can be obtained, and the image results are comparable to those obtained from the LNADSTA.

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