• 제목/요약/키워드: Land administration

검색결과 599건 처리시간 0.027초

몽골 토지행정도메인모델의 국가 프로파일링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Country Profile of Land Administration Domain Model for Mongolia)

  • 부베이바타르 뭉크바타르;김문기;고준환
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2018
  • 지적 및 토지행정 분야는 기술개발의 변화에 영향을 받기 쉬우며 이에 대응되는 견고한 제도가 절실하다. 몽골에서는 이러한 변화와 대응할 수 있는 미래지향적이고 견고한 지적제도가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국제표준화기구에서 제정한 토지행정도메인모델(Land Administration Domain Model: LADM)을 채택하여 몽골의 지적제도에 적용을 위한 분석을 하였다. LADM의 몽골 적용을 위해서 몽골 지적제도의 특성 및 LADM 적용한 국가의 사례를 바탕으로 LADM의 네 가지의 패키지 및 클래스 별로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 몽골의 LADM 국가 프로파일링을 완성하였으며, LADM 적용 가능성을 제시하였다. 향후에는 이를 바탕으로 현재 데이터모델 표준화가 구축되어 있지 않은 몽골 지적 분야에서 LADM 적용은 중요한 역할을 할 것이며 참조모델로써도 유용한 것으로 보인다.

3D 지적시스템 개발을 위한 표준모델 설계 (Design of Standard Model for 3D Cadastre System Development)

  • 정영진;곽병용;고준환
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2015
  • 입체공간에 대한 이용이 증가하면서 기존의 2차원 지적으로는 입체공간에 대한 정보를 관리하는데 한계가 있어 입체공간의 물리적 현황 및 사용권에 대한 정보를 등록 관리할 수 있는 3D 지적이 요구되고 있다. 이번 연구는 입체공간의 이용 현황 분석을 통해 3D 지적에 포함될 수 있는 데이터의 범위를 설정하고, 국제표준인 토지행정도메인모델(LADM)을 기반으로 3D 지적을 이해할 수 있는 개념모델을 설계함으로써 3D 지적시스템의 개발을 위한 기반을 마련하고자 한다.

Predicting Land Use Change Affected by Population Growth by Integrating Logistic Regression, Markov Chain and Cellular Automata Models

  • Nguyen, Van Trung;Le, Thi Thu Ha;La, Phu Hien
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2017
  • Demographic change was considered to be the most major driver of land use change although there were several interacting factors involved, especially in the developing countries. This paper presents an approach to predict the future land use change using a hybrid model. A hybrid model consisting of logistic regression model, Markov chain (MC), and cellular automata (CA) was designed to improve the performance of the standard logistic regression model. Experiment was conducted in Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam. Demography and socio-economic variables dealing with urban sprawl were used to create a probability surface of spatio-temporal states of built-up land use for the years 2009, 2019, and 2029. The predicted land use maps for the years 2019 and 2029 show substantial urban development in the area, much of which are located in areas sensitive to source protections. It also showed that aquacultural land changes substantially in areas where are in the vicinity of estuary or near the sea dike. There was considerable variation between the communes; notably, communes with higher household density and higher proportion of people in working age have larger increases in aquacultural areas. The results of the analysis can provide valuable information for local planners and policy makers, assisting their efforts in constructing alternative sustainable urban development schemes and environmental management strategies.

Effect of Soil Salinity Levels on Silage Barley Growth at Saemangeum Reclaimed Tidal Land

  • Lee, Sanghun;Bae, Hui-Soo;Lee, Soo-Hwan;Kang, Jong-Gook;Kim, Hong-Kyu;Lee, Kyeong-Bo;Park, Ki-Hoon
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2013
  • Crop development and nutrient availability are strongly influenced by soil salinity levels. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of rice straw and nitrogen (N) fertilizer for silage barley under various soil salinity levels at Saemangeum reclaimed tidal land. Three levels of rice straw (0, 2.5, 5.0 ton rice straw $ha^{-1}$) and N (0, 150, 225 kg N $ha^{-1}$) were applied at 0.04, 0.23, 0.35% soil salinity levels. Biomass yield of silage barley was influenced by the interactions between rice straw application and N fertilization. Although there was no single effect of rice straw application on biomass yield, it was significantly increased with N application and a rice straw application of 5.0 ton $ha^{-1}$. Sodium content in silage barley was significantly lower at 0.04% salinity level, and but it was statistically increased with increasing soil salinity levels. Forage qualities such as total digestible nutrients and relative feed value of silage barley were significantly higher with N application at 0.04% salinity level, but there was no effect of rice straw application. Soil organic matter content was increased with N and rice straw application regardless of soil salinity level. The results of this study showed that the effect of rice straw and N fertilization on silage barley was influenced by soil salinity levels, which indicates that the management practice of silage barley at Saemangeum reclaimed tidal land should consider soil salinity levels.

신간척지 벼 재배 농지의 답전윤환에 따른 토양 특성 및 작물 생산성 변화 (Effects of Paddy-Upland Rotation on Soil Characteristics and Crop Productivity in Rice Fields on Reclaimed Tidal land)

  • 오양열;김영주;이수환;류진희;김선;이정태;전재범;김길용
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.641-650
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    • 2018
  • Paddy-upland rotation system is one of the important cropping system for improving soil quality and crop productivity. we conducted to investigate the effect of paddy-upland rotation system on soil properties and crop productivity in reclaimed tidal land. The paddy-upland rotation could be effective to conserve soil water contents and prevent from salt damage when cultivating upland crops. The first two years of maize cultivation after rice cultivation could be effective to secure stable production. However, in case of soybean crop, the rotation effect might be lower than that of maize. In the first year, the yield of soybean was 214 kg/10a. In the second and third year, the yields of soybean decreased consecutively to 152, 123 kg/10a respectively. In this paper, it would be suggested that maize be cultivated for up to two years and soybean be cultivated for one year after rice crop grown in reclaimed tidal land. This study could be provide basic data of the physico-chemical properties applicable to paddy-upland rotation system at reclaimed tidal lands.

육상수조 어류양식 생존율에 따른 비용분석모형 (Cost Analysis Model according to Mortality in Land-based Aquaculture)

  • 어윤양
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2016
  • Fish mortality is the most important success factor in aquaculture management. To analyze the effect of mortality considering biological and economic condition is a important problem in land-based aquaculture. This study is aimed to analyze the effect of mortality for duration of cultivation in land-based aquaculture. This study builds the mathematical model that finds the value of decision variable to minimize cost that sums up the water pool usage cost, sorting cost, fingerling cost and feeding cost under critical standing corp constraint. The proposed mathematical model involves many aspects, both biological and economical: (1) number of fingerlings (2) timing and number of batch splitting event, based on (3) fish growth rate, (4) mortality, and (5) several farming expense. Numerical simulation model presented here in. The objective of numerical simulation is to provide for decision makers to analyse and comprehend the proposed model. When extensive biological and cost data become available, the proposed model can be widely applied to yield more accurate results.

Growth characteristics of halophytes and forage crops under salt concentrations

  • Jeong, Jae-Hyeok;Hwang, Woon-Ha;An, Sung-Hyun;Jeong, Han-Yong;Lee, Hyeon-Seok;Baek, Jung-Sun;Choi, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Geon-Hwi;Chung, Nam-Jin;Yun, Song Joong
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.355-355
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    • 2017
  • South Korea is largely dependent on imports of forage crops. In order to raise the self-sufficiency rate of forage crops, it is necessary to cultivate forage crops in 135,100 ha reclaimed land of South Korea. This study was conducted to investigate the growth of halophytes and forage crops in order to search for stable plants on reclaimed land. The plants were cultured in Hoagland solution and grown at 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 2.0% of salt concentrations. Plants with good growth at 0.5% of salt concentration were halophytes such as Suaeda asparagoides and Salsola komarovii. Salicornia herbacea and Suaeda maritima showed good growth at 2.0% salinity, and Suaeda maritima showed stable growth at all of salt concentrations. In conclusion, Suaeda asparagoides showed the best growth at 0.5% of salt concentration and was considered the most biomass at reclaimed land in Korea with less than 0.5% of salt concentration.

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Characteristics of the soil loss and soil salinity of upland soil in saemangeum reclaimed land in western South Korea

  • Kim, Young Joo;Lee, Su Hwan;Ryu, Jin Hee;Oh, Yang Yeol;Lee, Jeong Tae
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.316-316
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to estimate quantitatively soil salinity and soil loss at upland soils in agriculture land region in Saemangeum reclaimed land on the south Korea coasts. Soil loss and soil salinity are the most critical problem at reclaimed tidal saline soil in Korea. The several thematic maps of research area such as land cover map, topographic and soil maps, together with tabular precipitation data used for soil erosion and soil salinity calculation. Meteorological data were measured directly as air temperature, wind speed, solar radiation, and precipitation. The experiment was conducted 2% sloped lysimeter ($5.0m{\times}20.0m$) with 14 treatments and it were separated by low salinity division (LSD) and high salinity division (HSD) install. The cation content in ground water increased during time course, but in the case of land surface water the content was variable, and $K^+$ was lower than that of $Na^+$ and $Mg^{2+}$. At the LSD under rainproof condition, the salinity was directly proportional to soil water content, but at the HSD the tendency was no reversed. In condition of rainproof, the amount of soil salinity was higher at the HSD than at the LSD. Positive correlation was obtained between the soil water content and available phosphorous content at the rainfall division, but there was no significance at the surface soil of the rainproof division. Sodium adsorption ratio and anion contents in soil were repressed in the order of vinyl-mulching > non-mulching > bare field. According to the result of analyzing soil loss, soil loss occurred in a vinyl-mulching, a non-mulching and a bare field in size order, and also approximately 11.2 ton/ha soil loss happened on the reclaimed land area. The average soil loss amount by the unit area takes place in a non-mulching and bare field a lot. Our results indicate that soluble salt control and soil erosion are critical at reclaimed tidal saline soil and the results can provide some useful information for deciding management plans to reduce soil loss and salt damage for stable crop production and diverse utilization or cultivation could be one of the management options to alleviate salt damage at reclaimed tidal saline soil in Korea.

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The Development of a National-scale Land use /Land cover Change Detection System in Taiwan

  • Chen, Chi-Farn;Wang, Ann-Chiang;Chang, Li-Yu;chang, Ching-Yueh;Lee, Pei-Shan;cheng, Chao-Yao
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2003
  • Because of the limited land resources, an efficient land use management to reach the sustainable development policy has become an urgent call in Taiwan. A long-term project entitled 'National land use monitoring program-the establishment of a land use change detection system' has been jointly conducted by both National Central University and Ministry of Interior since year of 2001. The main aim of the project is to use the remote sensing images to detect the land use changes on a national scale. This plan has been put into practice and indeed provides an effective assistance for land management.

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Geoid of Western Mongolia from airborne gravity data 2004

  • Forsberg, Rene;Olesen, A.;Dalkhaa, Munkhtsetseg;Begzsuren, Amarzaya
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지형공간정보학회 2005년도 아시아 태평양 국제 GSIS 학술발표회
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2005
  • This paper summarizes a preliminary geoid computation for western Mongolia, utilizing the airborne data collected fall 2004, as part of the NGA-DNSC-ALAGaC-MonMap cooperative airborne gravity project. A gravimetric geoid has been computed using the airborne gravity data, SRTM terrain models and GRACE/EGM global fields. The gravimetric geoid has subsequently been fitted to GPS-leveling data across Western Mongolia, as well as for a special Ulaanbaatar city geoid model.

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