• 품질경영학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 1993

In this paper, we survey the current status of measurement labor in Korean Industry. At the same time we try to predit the demand and supply of measurement labor to suggest policy measures for equilibrium in measurement labor market. We use a general production function for the prediction which include a set of general homethetic production function.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.129-144
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• 2012

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of emotional labor and to identify affecting factors on emotional labor among one university hospital employees. Material and Method : This study was based on cross-sectional, self-administered, and Internet-based survey. The survey was conducted from Mar. 2 to Mar. 28. 2011. Total subjects were 812 employees working in one university hospital. Total response rate was 61.5%. Modified evaluation tool was used, which was originally developed by Morris and Feldman, to measure the level of emotional labor among hospital personnel. In order to identify the affecting factors on high level of emotional labor, we conducted logistic regression. The SPSS statistical software package was used to perform the statistical analysis. All statistical tests were 2-sided and a p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results : Average score of emotional labor was 3.06. Employees(3.39) who are working at the emergency department and hemodialysis room indicated the highest level of emotional labor, followed by wards(3.14), department of administration(3.14), department of ambulatory cares(3.06). The factors affecting on the high level of emotional labor were the highest level of schooling, types of department, and types of personality(p<0.05). Conclusion : The survey results showed that there was significant level of emotional labors among hospital employees. Therefore, the efforts to reduce the level of emotional labors are needed.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2019

Objectives: This study was designed to determine the relationship among emotional labor, perceived organizational support, and job attitude in public health centers. Results: First, emotional dissonance had no effect on perceived organizational support. However, emotional endeavor had a positive effect on perceived organizational support. Second, perceived organizational support had a significant effect on job attitude. Third, emotional labor had no effect on job satisfaction, but emotional labor had a positive effect on job commitment. Fourth, perceived organizational support had a full mediating effect on the relationship between emotional labor and job attitude. The implications of this study are as follows. Conclusions: Higher emotional labor leads to lower job satisfaction and job commitment in public officials, thereby affecting job attitude. Accordingly, various systematic methods, such as flexible working hours and personnel policy, need to be implemented to alleviate the negative effects of emotional labor.

• 한국인구학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.47-65
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• 1985

Three stages of population growth during last forty years affected differently to the labor force and employment in Korea. The first impact of rapid population growth on the labor force occured after the end of World War II. Sudden growth of population due to repartriation and refugees directly increased the labor force. Deteriorating labor market conditions were caused not only by the explosive labor supply but also by the shortage of employment opportunities due to a lack of productive facilities. This severe excess supply of labor continued until the early 196Os. Population growth in the second stage which caused by high fertility during the post Korean War baby boom period induced an eventual increase in the labor supply with time lag of more than fifteen years. Younger persons born during baby boom period were flooded the labor market. Fortunately, job opportunities were expanded more rapidly than the labor force supply because high rates of economic growth and speedy industrialization were continued until the later half of 1970s. Unemployment, therefore, decreased dramatically during this period. The effect of third stage which is characterized as mitigated population growth due to birth control has appeared in the labor market since late 1970s. The growth rate of labor force has been going down and the proportion of younger workers was also been decreasing. From the early 1980s, furthermore, partial disharmony between supply of and demand for the younger workers is closing up. Less educated younger workers who works at low wage are lacking while more educated youngers who want to work at high wage are being excess, because a lot of younger prefer higher education rather than productive job. It is expected that the structural inharmony will be diversified in the future in Korea. The labor force will be changed to middleaged, highly educated and womenized till year 2000, and, after then, to old-aged. On the demand side, industries and jobs will transferred to be labor-saving and soft. These structural changes of labor supply and demand will not matching in time. Aggregate supply of labor force will be steadily increasing more rapidly than aggregate demand for labor until year 2000, and this trend will continue to the first one or two decades of the 2lth century because the persons born dufing the baby boom pariod are being eligible couples in recent. Therefore, conclusion is that appropriate manpower development policy as well as sustained birth control policy is necessary for harmonizing the structural unbalance and the disequilibrium between aggregate labor supply and demand in the future.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.167-190
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• 2000

1997년 말 외환위기 이후 한국의 노동시장용 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 외환위기에서 2년이 경과한 현재 실업률이 빠르게 하락하고 임금수준은 위기 이전으로 회복하였으나, 고용수준은 아직 회복되지 않은 상황이며, 분배구조가 외환위기 전에 비해 상당히 악화된 것으로 파악되고 있다. 현재의 상황에서 우려되는 것은 1970년대 이후 유럽에서 발생한 것처럼 고실업이 지속되는 현상이다. 본고에서는 균형실업률의 추정을 통하여 이러한 우려가 현실로 나타날 수 있는 가능성에 대하여 경고하고 있다. 향후 고용 및 실업정책의 최우선 목표는 본원적인 일자리 창출을 통해 구조적 실업률을 저하시키기 위한 종합적인 정책을 시행해야 할 시기라 판단된다.

• 페미니즘연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.49-83
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• 2011

이 글은 복지국가의 핵심적 키워드인 '돌봄'과 '돌봄노동'의 특성을 살펴보면서, 여성들 간의 차이에 주목하여 '돌봄노동'의 제도화 방식을 살펴보고자 했다. '돌봄'은 도덕성의 표현이자 구체적인 노동을 수반하는 행위로 정의할 수 있으나, 복지국가에서의 돌봄노동은 '의존자를 돌보는 활동'으로 제한하여 가사노동과 조작적으로 분리하는 것이 정책적 제도화에 유용한 것으로 보았다. 돌봄노동은 동기적 측면에서 시장노동과 구분되지만 정서적이고 도덕적인 특성 그 자체는 표준화되거나 상품화되는데 한계가 있다는 점을 인식하고, 돌봄 제공자에게 정서적 동기를 부과하는 것은 현실적이지 않음을 지적했다. 여성의 가족 내 무급 돌봄 책임을 탈가족화를 통해 제도화하는 복지국가는 돌봄 노동에 대한 급여지급과 사회적 서비스 확대를 통해 구체화되는데, 이러한 돌봄노동의 제도화방식은 여성임금노동자와 여성전업주부, 돌봄 제공자와 돌봄 이용자로서의 여성, 그리고 여성계층의 양극화와 같은 여성내부의 차이에 영향을 주게 된다. 현금급여 중심의 돌봄노동 제도화는 가족 내 성별분업을 강화할 수 있으며, 전근대적이며 불평등한 권력관계의 노동과정을 가져올 가능성이 높고, 돌봄 노동력 자체를 양극화시킬 수 있으며, 더불어 좋은 일자리로서의 돌봄 일자리 확대를 어렵게 하는 문제점 등이 있다. 여성주의 진영의 복지국가운동은 '돌봄노동'의 탈가족화를 서비스 확대로 제도화하고 이와 동시에 돌봄노동의 탈성별화를 위한 정책 목록을 준비할 필요가 있다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.721-728
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• 2015

행정의 패러다임 변화로 경찰행정도 민간부분과 마찬가지로 고객중심 민원서비스제도의 개선을 위하여 노력하고 있으며 이로 인하여 서비스제공자인 경찰공무원도 부정적인 요소인 감정노동이 발생하고 있다. 이 연구는 해양경찰의 감정노동의 정도를 파악하고 감정노동이 직무소진에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 검증하고자 한다. 연구결과는 해양경찰공무원은 공공부분에 종사하는 다른 공무원과 동일하게 감정노동을 경험하고 있는 것으로 조사되었으며, 감정노동이 직무소진에 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 즉 해양경찰공무원이 지각하는 감정적 부조화가 고갈에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 또한 감정적 부조화는 냉소에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 감정표현의 주의정도는 직업효능감 저하에 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 감정노동이 방치된다면 소진에 영향을 미쳐 조직에 부정적인 영향으로 성과달성에 중대한 장애요인이 될 수 있으며, 또한 개인의 신체적, 정신적으로 심각한 문제를 야기할 수 있으므로 이를 예방하기 위한 정책의 시행이 필요하다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.249-255
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• 2014

The Purpose of this study is to compare occupational accident rate of unionized and non-unionized company and to investigate influences of labor relations on occupational accident rate in Korean manufacturing and construction Industry. Data in 2011 Occupational safety and Health Trend Survey were analyzed for this study. Results show that the occupational accident rate was lower in unionized company than non-unionized company. And amicable labor relationship reduces the occupational accident rate. The policy should be needed to support labor union and improve labor relationship to prevent industrial accidents.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of nurses' emotional labor and the importance of leaders' emotional intelligence roles by verifying them with job satisfaction and organizational commitment for 396 nurses at 8 university hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. It was found that emotional labor had a negative relationship with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. And leaders' emotional intelligence has a significant positive relationship with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. However, leaders' emotional intelligence has no moderation effect on emotional labor and dependent variables. As this study shows that emotional labor and leader's emotional intelligence affect organizational effectiveness of hospital nurses, it would be important to not only manage members' emotional labor but to also develop the emotional intelligence of both leaders and the staff.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.228-229
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• 2019

This study performs analyzing a status of labor cost policy of public construction project and labor management information system in Korea for improving of labor cost survey in the construction market. The outcome of this study will be helpful to build a labor cost information system included the information of man-hour, regular pay and benefit, total wage. And if these result is integrated with the information of worker's career, qualification, skill level, it is confidently expected that the survey of labor cost is reliable.