• Title/Summary/Keyword: Labeling Problem

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Study on the L(2,1)-labeling problem based on simulated annealing algorithm (Simulated Annealing 알고리즘에 기반한 L(2,1)-labeling 문제 연구)

  • Han, Keun-Hee;Lee, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2011
  • L(2, 1)-labeling problem of a graph G = (V, E) is a problem to find an efficient way to distribute radio frequencies to various wireless equipments in wireless networks. In this work, we suggest a Simulated Annealing algorithm that can be applied to the L(2, 1)-labeling problem. By applying the suggested algorithm to various graphs we will try to show the efficiency of our algorithm.

Pattern recognition as a consistent labeling problem

  • Ishikawa, Seiji;Kurokawa, Kiyoshi;Kojima, Ken-Ichi;Kato, Kiyoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 1989
  • This paper discusses a new method of recognizing patterns employing consistent labeling. A consistent labeling problem is a generalized expression of constraint satisfaction problems. When a pattern is recognized by pattern matching, the matching between a reference pattern and an acquired pattern resolves itself into finding correspondence between the pixels on the former and those on the latter. This can be expressed as a consistent labeling problem. Pattern association, a variation of pattern recognition, is also described employing consistent labeling. The proposed technique is supported by experimental results, yet further studies need to be done before its practical use.

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Solving L(2,1)-labeling Problem of Graphs using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 그래프에서 L(2,1)-labeling 문제 연구)

  • Han, Keun-Hee;Kim, Chan-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2008
  • L(2,1)-labeling of a graph G is a function f: V(G) $\rightarrow$ {0, 1, 2, ...} such that $|f(u)\;-\;f(\upsilon)|\;{\geq}\;2$ when d(u, v) = 1 and $|f(u)\;-\;f(\upsilon)|\;{\geq}\;1$ when d(u, $\upsilon$) = 2. L(2,1)-labeling number of G, denoted by ${\lambda}(G)$, is the smallest number m such that G has an L(2,1)-labeling with no label greater than m. Since this problem has been proved to be NP-complete, in this article, we develop genetic algorithms for L(2,1)-labeling problem and show that the suggested genetic algorithm peforms very efficiently by applying the algorithms to the class of graphs with known optimum values.

The S-Edge Numbering on Binomial trees (이항트리에서 S-에지번호 매김)

  • Kim Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2004
  • We present a novel graph labeling problem called S-edge labeling. The constraint in this labeling is placed on the allowable edge label which is the difference between the labels of endvertices of an edge. Each edge label should be ${ a_n / a_n = 4 a_{n-l}+l,\;a_{n-1}=0}$. We show that every binomial tree is possible S-edge labeling by giving labeling schems to them. The labelings on the binomial trees are applied to their embedings into interconnection networks.

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The Fibonacci Edge Labeling on Fibonacci Trees

  • Kim, yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.731-734
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    • 2000
  • We present a novel graph labeling problem called Fibonacci edge labeling. The constraint in this labeling is placed on the allowable edge label which is the difference between the labels of endvertices of an edge. Each edge label should be (3m+2)-th Fibonacci numbers. We show that every Fibonacci tree can be labeled Fibonacci edge labeling. The labelings on the Fibonacci trees are applied to their embeddings into Fibonacci Circulants.

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A study on vision algorithm for bin-picking using labeling method (Labeling 방법을 이용한 Bin-Picking용 시각 기능 연구)

  • Choi, J.W.;Park, K.T.;Chung, G.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes the labeling method for solving bin-picking problem in robot vision. It has the processing steps such as image thresholding, region labeling, and moment computation. To determine a target object from object, the modified labeling method is used to. The moment concept applied to determine the position and orientation of target object. Finally, some experiment result are illustrated and compared with the results of conventional shrinking algorithm and collision fronts algorithm. The proposed labeling method has reduced processing time.

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Korean Semantic Role Labeling using Stacked Bidirectional LSTM-CRFs (Stacked Bidirectional LSTM-CRFs를 이용한 한국어 의미역 결정)

  • Bae, Jangseong;Lee, Changki
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2017
  • Syntactic information represents the dependency relation between predicates and arguments, and it is helpful for improving the performance of Semantic Role Labeling systems. However, syntax analysis can cause computational overhead and inherit incorrect syntactic information. To solve this problem, we exclude syntactic information and use only morpheme information to construct Semantic Role Labeling systems. In this study, we propose an end-to-end SRL system that only uses morpheme information with Stacked Bidirectional LSTM-CRFs model by extending the LSTM RNN that is suitable for sequence labeling problem. Our experimental results show that our proposed model has better performance, as compare to other models.

V-SUPER VERTEX OUT-MAGIC TOTAL LABELINGS OF DIGRAPHS

  • Devi, Guruvaiah Durga;Durga, Morekondan Subhash Raja;Marimuthu, Gurusamy Thevar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2017
  • Let D be a directed graph with p vertices and q arcs. A vertex out-magic total labeling is a bijection f from $V(D){\cup}A(D){\rightarrow}\{1,2,{\ldots},p+q\}$ with the property that for every $v{\in}V(D)$, $f(v)+\sum_{u{\in}O(v)}f((v,u))=k$, for some constant k. Such a labeling is called a V-super vertex out-magic total labeling (V-SVOMT labeling) if $f(V(D))=\{1,2,3,{\ldots},p\}$. A digraph D is called a V-super vertex out-magic total digraph (V-SVOMT digraph) if D admits a V-SVOMT labeling. In this paper, we provide a method to find the most vital nodes in a network by introducing the above labeling and we study the basic properties of such labelings for digraphs. In particular, we completely solve the problem of finding V-SVOMT labeling of generalized de Bruijn digraphs which are used in the interconnection network topologies.

Korean Semantic Role Labeling Using Structured SVM (Structural SVM 기반의 한국어 의미역 결정)

  • Lee, Changki;Lim, Soojong;Kim, Hyunki
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2015
  • Semantic role labeling (SRL) systems determine the semantic role labels of the arguments of predicates in natural language text. An SRL system usually needs to perform four tasks in sequence: Predicate Identification (PI), Predicate Classification (PC), Argument Identification (AI), and Argument Classification (AC). In this paper, we use the Korean Propbank to develop our Korean semantic role labeling system. We describe our Korean semantic role labeling system that uses sequence labeling with structured Support Vector Machine (SVM). The results of our experiments on the Korean Propbank dataset reveal that our method obtains a 97.13% F1 score on Predicate Identification and Classification (PIC), and a 76.96% F1 score on Argument Identification and Classification (AIC).

A Shape Matching Algorithm for Occluded Two-Dimensional Objects (일부가 가리워진 2차원 물체의 형상 정합 알고리즘)

  • 박충수;이상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1817-1824
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes a shape matching algorithm for occluded or distorted two-dimensional objects. In our approach, the shape matchin is viewed as a segment matching problem. A shape matching algorithm, based on both the stochastic labeling technique and the hypothesis generate-test paradigm, is proposed, and a simple technique which performs the stochastic labeling process in accordance with the definition of consisten labeling assignment without requiring an iterative updating process of probability valiues is also proposed. Several simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is very effective when occlusion, scaling or change of orientation has occurred in the object.

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