• Title/Summary/Keyword: LSI

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Enhanced Oxidation Resistance of LSI-Cf/SiC Composite by De-siliconization (탈규소화를 통한 LSI-Cf/SiC 복합재료의 내산화성 향상)

  • Jung Hwan Song;Jung Hoon Kong;Seung Yong Lee;Young Il Son;Do Kyung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2022
  • Cf/SiC composites have low density, high mechanical strength, and good thermal stability, making them promising materials for high-temperature applications such as rocket propulsion and military fields. However, the remaining Si deteriorates physical and thermal properties. In this paper, the de-siliconization was introduced as a method to remove the Si of the Cf/SiC composite fabricated through Liquid Silicon Infiltration(LSI) process. The stability of composite has been tested under an oxyacetylene torch flame for up to 5 minutes. The oxidized surface and cross section of specimens were characterized by 3D scanning, X-ray diffraction(XRD), Optical microscope(OM) and Scanning electron microscope(SEM).

Variation of Leaf Characters in Cultivating and Wild Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Germplasm (콩 재배종과 야생종 유전자원의 엽 형질 변이)

  • Jong, Seung-Keun;Kim, Hong-Sig
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2009
  • Although leaf characters are important in soybean [Glycin max (L.) Merr.] breeding and development of cultural methods, very little information has been reported. The objectives of this study were to evaluate and analyze the relationships among leaf characters and suggest possible classification criteria for cultivating and wild (Glycin soja Sieb. & Zucc.) soybeans. Total of 94 cultivating and 91 wild soybean accessions from the Soybean Germplasm Laboratory of Chungbuk National University were used for this study. Central leaflet of the second leaf from the top of the plant was selected to measure leaf characters. Average leaf length, leaf width, leaf area, leaf shape index (LSI) of cultivating and wild soybeans were 12.3$\pm$1.25 cm and 6.6$\pm$1.35 cm, 6.8$\pm$1.241 cm and 2.9$\pm$0.92 cm, 55.6$\pm$15.75 $cm^2$ and 14.3$\pm$7.83 $cm^2$, and 1.9$\pm$0.38 and 2.4$\pm$0.53, respectively. Based on LSI, three categories of leaf shape, i.e., oval, ovate and lanceolate, were defined as LIS$\leq$2.0, LSI 2.1~3.0 and 3.1$\leq$LSI, respectively. Percentage of oval, ovate and lanceolate leaf types among cultivating and wild soybean accessions were 78.7%, 17.0% and 4.3 %, and 40%, 15.4% and 4.4%, respectively. Based on leaf length, three categories for cultivating, i.e. short leaf ($\leq$11.0 cm), intermediate (11.1~13.0 cm), and long (13.1 cm$\leq$), and four categories, i.e. short ($\leq$5.0 cm), intermediate (5.1~7.0 cm), long (7.0~9.0 cm), and very long (9.1 cm$\leq$) for wild soybeans were defined. Short, intermediate and long leaf types were about 1/3, 1/2 and 1/6, respectively, in cultivating soybeans, and 15.4%, 40.7% and 39.5%, plus 4.4% of very long leaf type in wild soybean. Cultivating and wild soybeans had leaf thickness, leaf area ratio (LAR), angle and petiol length of 0.25$\pm$0.054 mm and 0.14$\pm$0.032 mm, 40.1$\pm$8.22 and 53.7$\pm$12.02, $37.6{\pm}5.89^{\circ}$ and $54.6{\pm}10.77^{\circ}$, and 23.9$\pm$5.89 cm and 5.9$\pm$2.33 cm, respectively. There were highly significant positive correlations between leaf length and leaf width, and negative correlation between LSI and leaf width both in cultivating and wild soybeans. Although leaf area showed significant correlations with leaf length, leaf width and LIS in cultivating soybeans, wild soybeans showed no significant relationships among these characters. In general, soybeans with oval, ovate and lanceolate leaves were significantly different in leaf width and thickness. Cultivating soybean with oval leaf had greater leaf area, while wild soybeans with oval or ovate leaf had longer petiol than with lanceolate leaf.

Optimization of PSG Flowing and Metallization for Step Coverage Improvement (스텝 커버리지를 위한 PSG와 기첩처리 공정 조건의 개선)

  • 김도진;이종덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1982
  • One significant problem which arises during the fabrication of LSI and/or VLSI is how to make a good step coverage for aluminum. One way developed in this study is to flow PSG containing 8.0 wt.% - 8.6 wt.% of phosphorus at 95$0^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes in steam and to depo3it aluminum of 1 urn thickness at $250^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on Width of Dummy Switch for performance improvement in Current Memory (Current Memory의 성능 개선을 위한 Dummy Switch의 Width에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Ha-Na;Hong, Sun-Yang;Jeon, Seong-Yong;Kim, Seong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 2007
  • 최근 Analog Sampled-Data 신호처리를 위하여 주목되고 있는 SI(Switched-Current) circuit은 저전력 동작을 하는 장점이 있지만, 반면에 SI circuit에서의 기본 회로인 Current Memory는 Charge Injection에 의한 Clock Feedthrough이라는 치명적인 단점을 갖고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Current Memory의 문제점인 Clock Feedthrough의 일반적인 해결방안으로 Dummy Switch의 연결을 검토하였고, Austria Mikro Systeme(AMS)에서 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process BSIM3 Model로 제작하기 위하여 Current Memory의 Switch MOS와 Dummy Switch MOS의 적절한 Width을 정의하여야 하므로, 그 값을 도출하였다. Simulation 결과, Switch의 Width는 $2{\mu}m$, Dummy Switch의 Width는 $2.35{\mu}m$로 정의될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Evaluation on the Aggressivity of Drinking Water for Corrosion Control in Water Distribution System (상수도관로의 부식 방지를 위한 수돗물의 침식성 평가)

  • Kwak, Phill-Jae;Lee, Hyun-Dong;Nam, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1997
  • The corrosion problems in water distribution system are reduced by decreasing the agressivity of drinking water which is evaluated by marble test and saturation indices(LSI or CCPP etc.). Marble test is a reliable method to determine the actual saturation condition of treated water. This study was done to determined the aggressivity of tap water and the effectiveness of $Ca(OH)_2$ and NaOH dosage for corrosion control. The drinking water in Seoul were evaluated by marble test and Langelier Index(LSI) and Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Potential(CCPP). The results indicated that the drinking water in Seoul were undersaturated as Calcium Carbonate($CaCO_3$). The LSI and CCPP of the water treated with $Ca(OH)_2$ were higher than that of water treated with NaOH. Therefore, to increase the Alkalinity and Calcium Hardness for corrosion control in water distribution system, $Ca(OH)_2$ is more effective than NaOH.

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The Performance Evaluation of C/SiC Composite for Rocket Propulsion Systems (추진기관용 C/SiC 복합재료의 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2009
  • The main objective of this research effort is to develop the performance of C/SiC composites manufactured by LSI (Liquid Silicon Infiltration) method for solid and liquid rocket propulsion system and ensure the performance analysis technique. The high performance and reliability of C/SiC composite are proved for solid and liquid rocket propulsion system. And the performance analysis technique related to mathematical ablation model is originated.

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An Initial Placement Algorithm in Layout CAD of Gate Array LSE (Gate Array LSI의 레이아웃 설계에 있어 초기 배치 알고리즘)

  • 정정화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 1984
  • In the paper, a new constructive initial placement algorithm is proposed in computer aided layout design in LSI. An useful object function are proposed to place the modules in logic design diagram laid down by manual to the fixed chip, reflecting the relative positions between modules and cells, and then an initial placement are determined by the function. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed method, it was compared with clustering development method in maximum cut numbers and total routing lengths by program experiments.

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Analyses of Fracture Parameters and Prediction of Crack Propagation Path on Delamination in the LSI Package (반도체 패키지의 층간박리 파괴역학인자 해석 및 균열진전경로 예측)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong;Park, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method of calculating the stress intensity factor (K) and crack propagation direction (${\theta}_0$) at the crack-tip that is associated with delamination in the large scale integration(LSI) package. To establish a reasonable strength evaluation method and life prediction, it is necessary to assess fracture parameters under various fracture conditions. Therefore, we conducted quantitative stress singularity analysis considering thermal stress simulating the changes of crack length (a), (h) and (v) in delamination using the 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method (BEM), and from these results predicted crack propagation direction and path.

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Analytical Modeling and Design of the High Voltage Current Sensing MOSFET (고압용 전류 검지 MOSFET의 해석적 모델링 및 설계)

  • Yun, Chong-Man;Jeon, Kwan-Yeon;Im, Pil-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1289-1291
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    • 1997
  • 전류 센싱 MOSFET의 센싱 셀과 메인 셀의 온저항 모델을 달리 세워 원자재 산포에 따른 소자의 특성 산포 분량의 원인을 규명하였다. 에피의 농도와 두께가 증가할수록 센싱 셀의 온저항이 메인셀보다 작아지며 농도와 두께의 변화가 있을때의 온저항 변화율도 작은것으로 나타났다. 원자재 산포에 의한 SENSE FET 특성 산포를 줄이기 위해서는 정사각형 형태의 SENSE cell 배치가 효과적이며 센스 셀과 메인 셀의 간섭을 방지하기 위해서는 센싱 저항을 센스 셀의 온저항의 1/10 이하로 설계하고 간격이 최소한 에피 두께 이상이 되어야함을 밝혔다.

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Fast locking PLL with time difference detector (시간 차 감지기를 사용한 고속 위상고정루프)

  • Ko, Gi-Yeong;Choi, Hyuk-Hwan;Choi, Young-Shig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.691-693
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    • 2017
  • A novel structure of fast locking phase locked loop (PLL) with time difference detector and Lock status indicator (LSI) is proposed in this paper. Fast locking time is achieved using LSI. It has been simulated and proved by HSPICE in a CMOS $0.18{\mu}m$ 1.8V process.

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