• Title/Summary/Keyword: LQG controller

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Control of Robot Manipulators Using LQG Visual Tracking Cotroller (LQG 시각추종제어기를 이용한 로봇매니퓰레이터의 제어)

  • Lim, Tai-Hun;Jun, Hyang-Sig;Choi, Young-Kiu;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2995-2997
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    • 1999
  • Recently, real-time visual tracking control for a robot manipulator is performed by using a vision feedback sensor information. In this paper, the optical flow is computed based on the eye-in-hand robot configuration. The image jacobian is employed to calculate the rotation and translation velocity of a 3D moving object. LQG visual controller generates the real-time visual trajectory. In order to improving the visual tracking performance. VSC controller is employed to control the robot manipulator. Simulation results show a better visual tracking performance than other method.

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Adaptive LQG Control for Semi -Active Suspension Systems: Disturbance Rejection Capability

  • Sohn, Hyun-Chul;Hong, Kyung-Tae;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.47.5-47
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. a road-adaptive LQG control for the semiactive Macpherson strut suspension system of hydraulic type is investigated. A new control oriented model, which incorporates the rotational motion of the unsprung mass, is introduced. A semi-active suspension controller adapting to road variations is proposed. First, based on the extended least squares estimation algorithm, a LQG controller adapting to the estimated road characteristics is designed. Through the computer simulations, the performance of the proposed semi-active suspension is compared with that of a non-adaptive one. The results show better control performance of the proposed system over the compared one.

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Development of a Heated Vapor Inhalator Using LQG/LTR

  • Jaehoon Rhee;Kwangseok Chae;Changwan Jeon;Park, Joonsoo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.60.3-60
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    • 2002
  • 1. Introduction 2. The Localized Aerosol Hyperthermia 3. Hardware Development of a Heated Vapor Inhalator 4. Modeling of the Control System 5. The Design of LQG/LTR Controller 6. Conclusion

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End-Point Position Control of a Flexible Manipulator (유연한 조작기의 끝점 위치 제어)

  • 이재원;주해호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1307-1313
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    • 1992
  • The end-point position control of a flexible manipulator is a non-minimum phase system. The PD feedback of the end-point position is not stable in contrast with that of the hub jangle. However, the system can be stabilized conditionally by the feedback of both the hub rate angle and the end-point position. Even in the non-minimum system, the LQG/LTR control law is more systmatic controller design method than the classical control law which uses a root-locus technique.

Design of robust LQR/LQG controllers by LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities(LMIs)를 이용한 강인한 LQR/LQG 제어기의 설계)

  • 유지환;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.988-991
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this thesis is to develop methods of designing robust LQR/LQG controllers for time-varying systems with real parametric uncertainties. Controller design that meet desired performance and robust specifications is one of the most important unsolved problems in control engineering. We propose a new framework to solve these problems using Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMls) which have gained much attention in recent years, for their computational tractability and usefulness in control engineering. In Robust LQR case, the formulation of LMI based problem is straightforward and we can say that the obtained solution is the global optimum because the transformed problem is convex. In Robust LQG case, the formulation is difficult because the objective function and constraint are all nonlinear, therefore these are not treatable directly by LMI. We propose a sequential solving method which consist of a block-diagonal approach and a full-block approach. Block-diagonal approach gives a conservative solution and it is used as a initial guess for a full-block approach. In full-block approach two LMIs are solved sequentially in iterative manner. Because this algorithm must be solved iteratively, the obtained solution may not be globally optimal.

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Bond Graph Modeling and LQG/LTR Controller Design of Magnetically Levitation Systems (자기부상 시스템의 본드선도 모델링 및 LQG/LTR 제어기 설계)

  • 김종식;박전수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1620-1634
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 전기/자기 및 기계적 요소들이 복합되어 이루어진 자기부상 시 스템의 설현을 위한 기초단계로서 제어동역학(controlled dynamics) 측면에 입각한 모 델식을 본드선도 기법을 이용하여 보다 조직적으로 유도한다. 우선, 자속흐름 확장 및 자속 유출량을 고려하여 부상 시스템을 모델링하고 차량/레일 및 2차 현가(second ary suspension)장치를 포함한 자기부상 시스템을 모델링한다. 다음, 지지 및 안내 방향의 동역학을 동시에 고려한 2차원 자기부상 시스템을 본드선도의 다접점 필드(mu- ltiport field) 개념을 이용하여 모델링한다. 끝으로, 본드선도 기법으로 모델링된 2차원 자기부상 시스템의 안정도와 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 LOG/LTR(linear quadra- tic Gaussian control with loop transfer recovery) 제어시스템을 설계한다. LQG/ LTR 제어방법은 Doyle과 Stein에 의해 인성(stability-robustness) 문제와 주파수역 성능을 설계시에 직접 고려할 수 있는 강력한 선형 다변수 제어시스템 설곕방법으로 현재 널리 사용되고 있다.

Transfer Function Derivation and LQG/LTR Speed Ratio Control for a Metal Belt CVT (금속벨트 CVT의 전달함수 도출과 변속비 LQG/LTR 제어)

  • 김종준;송한림;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a transfer function was obtained for a PWM high speed solenoid valve controlled metal belt CVT system. The transfer function was defined as the ratio of speed ratio to PWM duty ratio and derived in time domain by linear regression analysis from the experimental results. The transfer function obtained showed different dynamic characteristics for the up and down shift. Also, LQG/LTR controller was designed for the CVT system using the transfer function. It is seen from the experimental results that LQG/LTR control showed good performance for the speed ratio tracking and disturbance rejection. The phase difference and relatively slow response are considered due to the inaccuracy os the transfer functions, which resulted from the inherent nonlinearities of the transmission characteristics of the metal belt CVT.

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A Study on the LQG Control of TCSC Using Neural Network (신경회로망를 이용한 TCSC 적용 LQG 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Jun;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we present a neural network approach to select weighting matrices of Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian(LQG) controller for TCSC control. The selection of weighting matrices is usually carried out by trial and error. A weighting matrices of LQG control are selected effectively using Kohonen network. It is shown that simulation results in application of this method to three machine nine bus system are satisfactory.

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A study on the control of speed-sensor less DC servo motor us ing LQG Reguator (LQG Regulator를 이용한 속도센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Ko, Bong-Woon;Nam, Moon-Hyun;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2167-2169
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    • 2003
  • The LQG regulator presented in this dissertation is designed to improve system stability with the structure in which Kalman Filters and LQ regulator are inter-connected to avoid disturbances on the system. For the sake of performance evaluation of the LQG regulator in this dissertation, the regulator is put in use for the speed control of DC Servo Motors without speed sensors on them to realize speed control without sensors by estimating uncertain speed with its state signals and to construct an optimal controller using the LQG regulator. Furthermore, state estimation process with white noise entered onto the systems is been experimented through a series of simulation. As a consequence, the process of estimating speed signals out of the signals with white noise inputs is confirmed using Kalman Filter.

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An inverse LQG/LTR problem applied to the vehicle steering system

  • Park, Yong-Woon;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Scott, Kimbrough
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the robust controller design methods applied to the problem of an automatic system for tow-vehicle/trailer combinations. This study followed an inverse Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR) approach which combines pole assignment methods with conventional LOR methods. It overcomes two concerns associated with these separate methods. It overcomes the robustness problems associated with pole placement methods and trial and error required in the application of the LQR problem. Moreover, a Kalman filter is used as the observer, but is modified by using the loop transfer recovery (LTR) technique with modified transmission zero assignment. The proposed inverse LQG,/LTR controllers enhances the forward motion stability and maneuverability of the combination vehicles. At high speeds, where the inherent yaw damping of the vehicle system decreases, the controller operates to maintain an adequate level of yaw damping. At backward moton, both 4WS (2WS tow-vehicle, 2WS trailer) and 6WS (4WS tow-vehicle, 2WS trailer) control laws are proposed by using inverse LQG/LTR method. To evaluate the stability and robustness of the proposed controllers, simulations for both forward and backward motion were conducted using a detailed nonlinear model. The proposed controllers are significantly more robust than the previous controllers and continues to operate effectively in spite of parameter perturbations that would cause previous controllers to enters limit cycles or to loose stability.

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