• Title/Summary/Keyword: LQG Control

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Actrve Suspension Control using aFrequency-Shaped Performance Index (주파수 형태의 성능지수를 고려한 능동형 현가장치 제어)

  • 김희수;기창두;황원걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1993
  • A 1/4 car model(2 DOF system) is employed to evaluate the performance included a quadratic cost functional in frequency domain. The design procedure of feedback control to optimize the performance index results in a modified Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian problem and cultivates a quite simple control algorithm. Computer simulation result is shown that the LQG method using frequency shaped performance index is outstanding in ride comfort and its response converges to the steady state very rapidly in comparison with the known passive suspension, classical design methods LQR/ and LQG.

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Active Aeroelastic Response Control of 3-D Airfoil System with Flap (플랩이 있는 날개의 공탄성 응답 능동제어)

  • 정찬훈;나성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.926-931
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 비압축성 유동에 노출되어 있는 2-D wing-flap 시스템의 공탄성 응답의 능동제어를 다루고 있다. 본 연구 논문의 목표는 LQG 제어법칙을 수행함으로써 임계 비행속도하에서 플러터의 비안정성을 억제하고 돌풍이나 blast load에 의한 임계 공탄성 응답의 성능을 향상시키는 것과 동적응답을 감쇠하는 수행능력들을 증명하는데 있다.

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Robust Autopilot Design for Nonsquare Flight Systems (비정방 비행 시스템에 대한 강인한 자동조종장치 설계)

  • 김종식;정성훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1123-1131
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    • 1993
  • A robust controller is proposed to design a flight autopilot for lateral motion control. The control system has two control loops in order to meet the performance and to maintain the stability-robustness for a nonsquare flight system with uncertain aerodynamic variations and disturbance. One is designed via linear quadratic Gaussian with loop transfer recovery(LQG/LTR) design methodology for the inner loop. The other is designed via proportional controller design method for the outer loop. To show the effectiveness of this control system, it is compared with the LQG/LTR control system for a square flight system and is analyzed for the performance/stability-robustness to model uncertainties and disturbance via wind gusts. It is found that the proposed control system has good heading command-following performance under allowable sideslip angle in spite of model uncertainties and disturbance.

The delay margin of the LQG regulator

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.749-752
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the delay margins of the LQ and the LQG regulators are obtained in the time domain. These margins are represented in terms of the singular values of system matrices and the solutions of a Riccati equation and a Lyapunov one. And their asymptotical properties when gains tend to infinity are investigated.

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LQG design under plant perturbation and uncertain noise covariance (패러미터와 잡음전력이 불확실한 시스템에 대한 LQG 제어기 설계)

  • 오원근;서병설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, a linear stocastic dynamic system with norm - bounded plant perpurbations and norm - bounded noise covariarice is studied. Instead of Bellman-Gronwall inequality used in previous study, Lyapunov stability theorem is used to derive stability condition. The new condition is of more compact form than the previous result.

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Evaluation of Robust Performance of Fuzzy Supervisory Control Technique (퍼지관리제어기법의 강인성능평가)

  • Ok, Seung-Yong;Park, Kwan-Soon;Koh, Hyun-Moo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.5 s.45
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2005
  • Using the variable control gain scheme on the basis of fuzzy-based decision-making process, Fuzzy supervisory control (FSC) technique exhibits better control performance than linear control technique with one static control gain. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the FSC technique by evaluating the robust performance of the FSC technique under the presence of uncertainties in the models and the excitations. Robust performance of the FSC system is compared with that of optimally designed LQG control system for the benchmark cable-stayed bridge presented by Dyke et al. Parameter studies on the robust performance evaluation are carried out by varying the stiffness of the bridge model as well as the magnitudes of several earthquakes with different frequency contents. From the comparative study of two control systems, FSC system shows the enhanced control performance against various magnitudes of several earthquakes while maintaining lower level of power required for controlling the bridge response. Especially, FSC system clearly guarantees the improved robust performance of the control system with stable reduction effects on the seismic responses and slight increases in total power and stroke for the control system, while LQG control system exhibits poor robust performance.

Aeromechanical stability analysis and control of helicopter rotor blades (헬리콥터 회전날개깃의 안정성 해석과 제어)

  • Kim, J.S.;Chattopadhyay, Aditi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2001
  • The rotor blade is modeled using a composite box beam with arbitrary wall. The active constrained damping layers are bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the box beam to provide active and passive damping. A finite element model, based on a hybrid displacement theory, is used in the structural analysis. The theory is capable of accurately capturing the transverse shear effects in the composite primary structure, the viscoelastic and the piezoelectric layers within the ACLs. A reduced order model is derived based on the Hankel singular value. A linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller is designed based on the reduced order model and the available measurement output. However, the LQG control system fails to stabilize the perturbed system although it shows good control performance at the nominal operating condition. To improve the robust stability of LQG controller, the loop transfer recovery (LTR) method is applied. Numerical results show that the proposed controller significantly improves rotor aeromechanical stability and suppresses rotor response over large variations in rotating speed by increasing lead-lag modal damping in the coupled rotor-body system.

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Optimal Control of Dynamic Positioned Vessel Using Kalman Filtering Techniques (칼만필터를 이용한 부유체운동의 최적제어)

  • Lee, Pan-Muk;Lee, Sang-Mu;Hong, Sa-Yeong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1988
  • A dynamically positioned vessel must be capable of maintaining a specified position and direction by controlling the thruster devices. The motions of a vessel are often assuned to tne sum of low frequency(LF)motions and high frequency(HF)motions. The former is mainly due to wind, current and second order wave forces, while the latter is mainly due to first order wave forces. In order to avoid the high frequency thruser modulation, the control system must include filters to estimate the low frequency motions from the measured motion signals, This paper presents a control system based on Kalman filtering technique and optimal control tyeory. Using the combined kalmam filter, LF motion estimates and HF ones are achieved from the motion measurement of the vessel. The estimated low frequency motions are used as inputs to the dynamic positioning system. The thruster modulation is minimized using the optimal control theory; Linear Quadratic Gaussian(LQG)controller. The performances of the Kalman filter and the dynamic positioned vessel are investigated by computer simulation.

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Control System Design for the Focus Servo System of DVD Drive (DVD 드라이브의 포커스 서보 시스템 제어기 설계)

  • 한기봉;이시복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, two plant models, of which one is newly developed and the other one is the conventional one, of the focus servo system of DVD drive are presented and a two-degree-of freedom controller consisted of Inverse dynamics feedforward and LQG/LTR feedback controller is designed. The newly developed plant model is used to design the feedforward controller and the conventional model is used for the design of feedback controller. The output of newly developed model is the displacement of objective lens and the output of conventional model is the focus error of the DVD focus servo system. The displacement of the objective lens is estimated by the dynamics model of the DVD focus servo system. The disturbance rejection performance of the two-degree-of freedom controller is compared with that of an LQG/LTR one.

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LQG controller design for tracking servo control of holographic data storage system (홀로그래픽 정보저장 장치의 트래킹 서보 제어를 위한 LQG 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Hui;Lee, Sang-Hun;KIm, Jang-Hyeon;Yang, Hyeon-Seok;Park, Yeong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1280-1283
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 홀로그래픽 정보저장기기에서 트래킹 서보 제어를 통해 원하는 데이터를 정확하게 기록 및 재생하기 위한 LQG 제어기를 제안하고 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 서보광이라는 추가적인 광을 사용할 것을 제안하여, 서보광과 참조광 간의 간섭에 의해 기록매체에 서보 신호를 얻을 수 있게 하는 홀로그램을 형성한다. 기록 및 재생과정에서 신호광이 기록, 재생됨과 동시에 서보광에 의한 서보 신호가 재생되고, 그 신호의 경로에 설치된 포토 다이오드로부터 디스크 형태에서 발생 할 수 있는 외란을 감지하게 된다. 감지된 외란 신호인 트래킹 에러 신호를 통해 참조광이 디스크의 정확한 위치에 조사되게 하기 위해 평판유리 액츄에이터를 사용한다. 이와 같은 서보 제어를 수행했을 경우 데이터 페이지가 정확하게 재생되며 SNR 과 BER 이 개선되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

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