• Title/Summary/Keyword: LQG 제어기

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Neuro-Adaptive Vibration Control of a Composite Beam with Optical Fiber Sensor (신경망 제어기를 이용한 광섬유가 부착된 복합재 보의 진동제어)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Yang, Seung-Man;Han, Jae-Hung;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Lee, In;Kim, Chun-Gon;Hong, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2002
  • Experimental studies on vibration control of a composite beam with a piezoelectric actuator and an extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) have been performed using a neural network controller and an LQG controller. Vibration control performance was investigated in the nonlinear sensing range according to the vibration amplitudes. Using a neuro-controller, adaptive vibration control experiment has been performed for the structure with frequency variations, and its performance is compared with that of an LQG controller. The vibration control results show that the neuro-controller has good performance and robustness with respect to the system parameter variations.

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Fault detection and diagnosis for a tank level system by bias estimator (바이어스 추정기에 의한 탱크 레벨시스템 고장검출 및 진단)

  • 이철용;박정화;유재형;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1991
  • This paper deals with designing a real-time fault and accommodation system. The LQG controller is adopted in the normal state and the output of LQG controller is corrected using Separated Bias Estimator in the faulty state. The proposed scheme has been applied to the two-tank control system and showed satisfactory performance.

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Experimental Study on the Vibration Control for Building Structures using LQG Compensator (LQG 보상기를 이용한 건물의 진동제어 실험)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.202-216
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    • 1999
  • To control the motion of building structures under earthquakes their response should be measured first by various sensors and transformed into the control forces using some control algorithms. Of many control algorithms linear quadratic control is widely used as it is easy to implement and analyze. However the algorithms has the disadvantage that it needs the real-time measurements of all state variables(i.e, building's displacements and velocities) which are difficult to achieve for the building structures under earthquakes. Thus the practical algorithms employing output feedback are developed. In this paper LQG algorithm is used for the control of the building model with an active mass driver. The building's acceleration is used to obtain the control gain and the Kalman filter gain. The LQG control strategy is verified with the experimental study on the one-storybuilding model equipped with the active mass driver. This paper demonstrates experimentally the efficacy of the LQG algorithm based on the active mass driver system in reducing the response of seismically excited buildings.

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Position and Measurement Performance Analysis of GPS Receiver applied LQG based Vector Tracking Loop (LQG 기반 벡터 추적 루프를 적용한 GPS 수신기의 위치 및 측정치 성능 분석)

  • Park, Min-Huck;Jeon, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Chong-Won;Kee, Chang-Don;Seo, Seung-Woo;Jang, Jae-Gyu;So, Hyoung-Min;Park, Jun-Pyo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2017
  • Generally, loop filter based scalar tracking loops (LF-STL) have been used for global positioning system (GPS) signal tracking algorithm. This paper introduces the accuracy and robustness of linear-quadratic-Gaussian based vector tracking loop (LQG-VTL) algorithm instead of LF-STL. To verify the accuracy of LQG-VTL, we confirm that the measurements estimation errors of the LQG based scalar tracking loops (LQG-STL) are improved by more than 60 % compared to LF-STL. Also, when LQG-VTL is used, measurements estimation errors decrease compared to LQG-STL, and position/velocity estimation errors also decrease as the number of satellites increases. To verify the robustness of LQG-VTL, we confirm that LQG-VTL can estimate position/velocity and measurements successively compared to LF-STL in temporal signal attenuation of 30 dB-Hz during 4 seconds.

A Design of Suspension Controller for Magnetic Levitation System Using Gain Scheduling Control (이득계획제어에 의한 자기부상시스템의 부상제어기 설계)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Cho, Tae-Shin;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.6
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose design methods of suspension controller for magnetically levitated system(MAGLEV). In this interior, the study of Electromagnetic Suspension(EMS) which has several advantages is chiefly achieved but, because the EMS has highly nonlinear and unstable property it is difficult to design the suspension controller maintaining stability and high performance. Here a Gain Scheduling Control(GSC) based on pole-placement scheme and on linear quadratic gaussian(LQG) design is separately presented. The several control performance is shown by simulation.

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Motion Control of the Precise Stage using Piezoelectric Actuator (압전소자를 이용한 정밀 스테이지의 운동제어)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Hwang, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2011
  • LQG/LTR control scheme is applied to the two axes stage using piezoelectric actuator for tracking reference input and suppressing hysteresis effect in this paper. The plant is combined with an integrator to improve the tracking ability. LQG/LTR controller is designed by making desirable target filter loop remove all poles except for an integrator included in new design plant model and loop transfer recovery. Decoupler in the shape of FIR filter is added to remove the coupling effect between the two axes motion and so feedback control loop is designed independently for the each axis motion.

A Design of Robust Controller for the Turret Servo System Using LQG/LTR Method (LQG/LTR 방법을 이용한 터렛 서보시스템의 강인한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Hur, Nam-Soo;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 1989
  • In general turret servo system is subject to influnces by disturbances and uncertain modeling errors, which result from large dynamic characteristics and high-spedd operation. In this paper the influences of such disturbances and modeling errors are analyzed quali- tatively for the linerar approximation model of turret servo system, and then LQG/LTR control theory is applied to linear approximation model in order to design a controller which satisfies robustness/stability for the modeling errors. Finally the performance and robustness of designed controller for the given plant are verified through the simulation.

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A Study on the Response Characteristics of Aeroelastic Systems Applying Robust Observer and Controller (강인한 관측기와 제어기를 적용한 공탄성 시스템의 응답특성 연구)

  • Jeong, In-Joo;Na, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2004
  • This paper concerns the active aeroelastic control of flapped wing systems exposed to blast and/or the sonic boom in an incompressible flow field. This is achieved via implementation of a robust estimation capability (sliding mode observer: SMO), and of the use of the deflected flap as to suppress the flutter instability or enhance the subcritical aeroelastic response to blast loads. To this end, a control methodology using LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian) in conjunction with SMO is implemented, and its performance toward suppressing flutter and reducing the vibrational level in the subcritical flight speed range is demonstrated. Moreover, its performances are compared to the ones provided via implementation of conventional LQG with Kalman filter.

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Evaluation of Robust Performance of Fuzzy Supervisory Control Technique (퍼지관리제어기법의 강인성능평가)

  • Ok, Seung-Yong;Park, Kwan-Soon;Koh, Hyun-Moo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.5 s.45
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2005
  • Using the variable control gain scheme on the basis of fuzzy-based decision-making process, Fuzzy supervisory control (FSC) technique exhibits better control performance than linear control technique with one static control gain. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the FSC technique by evaluating the robust performance of the FSC technique under the presence of uncertainties in the models and the excitations. Robust performance of the FSC system is compared with that of optimally designed LQG control system for the benchmark cable-stayed bridge presented by Dyke et al. Parameter studies on the robust performance evaluation are carried out by varying the stiffness of the bridge model as well as the magnitudes of several earthquakes with different frequency contents. From the comparative study of two control systems, FSC system shows the enhanced control performance against various magnitudes of several earthquakes while maintaining lower level of power required for controlling the bridge response. Especially, FSC system clearly guarantees the improved robust performance of the control system with stable reduction effects on the seismic responses and slight increases in total power and stroke for the control system, while LQG control system exhibits poor robust performance.

Optimal Control of Dynamic Positioned Vessel Using Kalman Filtering Techniques (칼만필터를 이용한 부유체운동의 최적제어)

  • Lee, Pan-Muk;Lee, Sang-Mu;Hong, Sa-Yeong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1988
  • A dynamically positioned vessel must be capable of maintaining a specified position and direction by controlling the thruster devices. The motions of a vessel are often assuned to tne sum of low frequency(LF)motions and high frequency(HF)motions. The former is mainly due to wind, current and second order wave forces, while the latter is mainly due to first order wave forces. In order to avoid the high frequency thruser modulation, the control system must include filters to estimate the low frequency motions from the measured motion signals, This paper presents a control system based on Kalman filtering technique and optimal control tyeory. Using the combined kalmam filter, LF motion estimates and HF ones are achieved from the motion measurement of the vessel. The estimated low frequency motions are used as inputs to the dynamic positioning system. The thruster modulation is minimized using the optimal control theory; Linear Quadratic Gaussian(LQG)controller. The performances of the Kalman filter and the dynamic positioned vessel are investigated by computer simulation.

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