• Title/Summary/Keyword: LIFE CYCLE

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A Study on the Improvement of Public Facility Management System Using Life-cycle Management (Life-cycle Management를 활용한 공공시설 유지관리 시스템 개선방안)

  • Jeon Ick-Sung;Shon Jeong-Rak;Kim Kyung-Suk;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.2 s.18
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2004
  • A building structures was used the facility management phase through $planing\cdotdesign\cdotconstruction$. phase. building's length of life was shorter than its physical length of life, because of the lack of law and institution, the lack of related agencies' preparation and owner's preparation. Also, considering the construction life-cycle, the facility phase accounted for $70\%$ of whole official lift, therefore, it needed to be opposed to systemic facility management. Current facility management system practically managed the defect of facility and almost never communicated between the other phase. In the side of policy, domestic law, institution, and policy related to building structure focused built-up market. and then the management of existing facilities was not consolidated efficiently. The purpose of this study was to suggest the direction of facility management construction for managing, utilizing, and operating public facilities, moreover, to study the direction of current facility management system improvement corresponding to total computer integrated construction system under government agencies.

Life Cycle Cost Optimization Considering Maintenance History of Bridge Beck and Girders (바닥판과 주형의 유지보수 이력을 고려한 LCC 최적설계)

  • Ahn Ye-Jun;Lee Hyun-Sub;Shin Yung-Seok;Park Jang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2005
  • The optimal design was performed for the bridge superstructure composed of steel box girders and concrete deck considering life cycle cost. The service life of the superstructure was estimated, after load carry capacity curves for steel girder and concrete deck were derived on the basis of condition grade curves and maintenance histories. The object function was determined as life cycle cost, including initial cost, total maintenance cost, disposal cost and user cost, for a period of the estimated service life. The optimal design of the superstructure was performed for the various service lifes. The annual costs were used to compare calculated results and to get the most economical design. Also this paper presents reasonable idea for the use of user cost with uncertainty.

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Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of 12Cr Steel for Thermal Power Plant Steam Turbine (화력발전소 증기터빈용 12Cr 강의 저주기 피로거동)

  • Kang, Myeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2002
  • In this study low cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior of 12Cr steel at high temperature are described. Secondly, comparisons between predicted lives and experimental lives are made for the several sample life prediction models. Two minute hold period in either tension or compression reduce the number of cycles to failure by about a factor of two. Twenty minute hold periods in compression lead to shorter lives than 2 minute hold periods in compression. Experiments showed that life predictions from classical phenomenological models have limitations. More LCF experiments should be pursued to gain understanding of the physical damage mechanisms and to allow the development of physically-based models which can enhance the accuracy of the predictions of components. From a design point-of-view, life prediction has been judged acceptable for these particular loading conditions but extrapolations to thermo-mechanical fatigue loading, for example, require more sophisticated models including physical damage mechanisms.

A Study on Computational Method for Fatigue Life Prediction of Vehicle Structures (차체 구조물의 피로수명 예측을 위한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이상범;박태원;임홍재
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a computer aided analysis method is proposed for durability assessment in the early design stages using dynamic analysis, stress analysis and fatigue life prediction method. From dynamic analysis of a vehicle suspension system, dynamic load time histories of a suspension component are calculated. From the dynamic load time histories and the stress of the suspension component, a dynamic stress time history at the critical location is produced using the superposition principle. Using linear damage law and cycle counting method, fatigue life cycle is calculated. The predicted fatigue life cycle is verified by experimental durability tests.

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A Study on Scuffing Life by the Plastic Strain on Sliding Surfaces under Miscellaneous Lubricated Conditions (윤활조건에 따른 미끄럼표면의 소성변형량에 의한 스커핑수명 연구)

  • 김병주;이영제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1998
  • A correlation between the low-cycle fatigue life and the scuffing-failure life is demonstrated using the plastic strain in boundary lubricated sliding. Loadings proportional to hardness with three different lubricated conditions were used to evaluate the plastic strain. As the results of scuffing tests using vacuum pump oils in nitrogen gas, plastic strain shows 0.0062, and In the mineral oils and commercial engine oils in air, plastic strain show 0.0042 and 0.00092. Those are very useful to describe quantitatively the real lubricated sliding conditions, and are very effective to find the relation between the low-cycle fatigue life and the scuffing life.

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A Life Cycle Cost Analysis in Design and Manufacturing of Production System (생산시스템의 설계/제조에서의 생애비용(LCC)에 관한 연구)

  • 함효준
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.34
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1995
  • Life cycle cost has been one of the key criteria in design or purchasing of systems, particularly in the flying weapon system. Unexpected cost increase or system breakdown during the system life can be reduced by controlling maintenance cost A system should be designed for maintainability in early stage of product life cycle. The design should be insensitive to its environmental, organizational, and human factors in the stage of customer's utilization. This paper presents LCC as a controllable variable and also suggests a new control model for LCC analysis. The estimation of maintenance cost based upon maintenance scenario, design of maintainability followed by minimizing maintainability loss function in the beginning stage of design, and increase of useful life of systems are among the factors to control LCC.

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Health behaviors and quality of life by life cycle of hypertensive patients (고혈압환자의 생애주기별 건강행태와 삶의 질)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ji;Min, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relation of health behaviors and the quality of life by life cycle of hypertensive patients. This study was conducted by analyzing secondary data with data from the 2017 Community Health Survey. The subjects were total of 62,056 who were diagnosed with hypertension and analyzed using the SPSS WIN 20.0 program. As a result of the study, As a result of the study, first, hypertension treatment and drug compliance were significantly lower in adulthood than in middle-aged and older adults. Second, it was confirmed that the quality of life score by life cycle was the highest in adulthood and decreased as age increased. Third, the quality of life according to health behaviors differed according to drinking, exercise, and low-salt diet throughout the life cycle. Considering the results presented in this study, it is suggested that health education by life cycle is essential for lifelong health management of hypertensive patients. In particular, it is considered that a convergence approach such as education and medical approaches will be needed to develop measures to increase drug compliance in adult hypertensive patients and to have healthy health behaviors to improve quality of life.

Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Cobalt-Base Superalloy ECY768 at Elevated Temperature (코발트기 초내열합금 ECY768의 고온 저주기피로 거동)

  • Yang, Ho-Young;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Ha, Jae-Suk;Yoo, Keun-Bong;Lee, Gi-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2013
  • The Co-base super heat resisting alloy ECY768 is employed in gas turbine because of its high temperature strength and oxidation resistance. The prediction of fatigue life for superalloy is important for improving the efficiency. In this paper, low cycle fatigue tests are performed as variables of total strain range and temperature. The relations between strain energy density and number of cycle to failure are examined in order to predict the low cycle fatigue life of ECY768 super alloy. The lives predicted by strain energy methods are found to coincide with experimental data and results obtained from the Coffin-Manson method. The fatigue lives is evaluated using predicted by Coffin-Manson method and strain energy methods is compared with the measured fatigue lives at different temperatures. The microstructure observing was performed for how affect able to low-cycle fatigue life by increasing the temperature.

Increase of Low Cycle Fatigue Life at 300℃ for Type 304 Stainless Steel (304 스테인리스강의 300℃에서 저주기 피로수명 증가)

  • Kim, Dae Whan;Han, Chang Hee;Lee, Bong Sang
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2009
  • Tensile, low cycle fatigue, and fatigue crack growth rate tests were conducted at RT and $300^{\circ}C$ for type 304 stainless steel. Tensile was tested under displacement control and low cycle fatigue was tested under strain control. Fatigue crack growth rate test was conducted under load control and crack was measured by DCPD method. Yield strength and elongation decreased at $300^{\circ}C$. Dynamic strain aging was not detected at $300^{\circ}C$. Low cycle fatigue life increased but fatigue strength decreased at $300^{\circ}C$. Fatigue crack growth rate increased at $300^{\circ}C$. Dislocation structures were mixed with cell and planar and did not change with temperature. Grain size did not change but plastic strain increased at $300^{\circ}C$. Strain induced martensite after low cycle fatigue test increased at RT but decreased at $300^{\circ}C$. It was concluded that the increase of low cycle fatigue life at $300^{\circ}C$ was due to the decrease of strain induced martensite at which crack was initiated.

Application of Regularized Linear Regression Models Using Public Domain data for Cycle Life Prediction of Commercial Lithium-Ion Batteries (상업용 리튬 배터리의 수명 예측을 위한 고속대량충방전 데이터 정규화 선형회귀모델의 적용)

  • KIM, JANG-GOON;LEE, JONG-SOOK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.592-611
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    • 2021
  • In this study a rarely available high-throughput cycling data set of 124 commercial lithium iron phosphate/graphite cells cycled under fast-charging conditions, with widely varying cycle lives ranging from 150 to 2,300 cycles including in-cycle temperature and per-cycle IR measurements. We worked out own Python codes which reproduced the various data plots and machine learning approaches for cycle life prediction using early cycles and more details not presented in the article and the supplementary information. Particularly, we applied regularized ridge, lasso and elastic net linear regression models using features extracted from capacity fade curves, discharge voltage curves, and other data such as internal resistance and cell can temperature. We found that due to the limitation in the quantity and quality of the data from costly and lengthy battery testing a careful hyperparameter tuning may be required and that model features need to be extracted based on the domain knowledge.