• Title/Summary/Keyword: LIFE CYCLE

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Application Guide of Reliability Maintainability and Availability (신뢰성, 보전성 및 가용성 적용 모델)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows application guide of dependability data from the field, life cycle costing, and maintainability. Moreover, this study introduces mathematical expressions and predictions for reliability, availability and maintainability. This paper also shows compliance test procedures for steady-state availability, and application of Markov techniques.

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An Analysis of the Preferential Unit Planning Components of High-rise Residential Buildings Across Family Life Cycle Stages (가족생활주기별 아파트 단위주호 계획요소 선호분석)

  • Lee Yeunsook;Lee Hyunjeong;Lee Jeeyoung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.2 s.49
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to examine preferential unit planning components of high-rise residential buildings across family life cycle stages. The questionnaire survey was adopted in this study, and 110 cases were used for data analysis. Based on the age of the oldest child, the family life cycles used in the study were divided into four stages: early childhood, elementary school, adolescence, and adulthood. The findings showed that the preference of the unit planning components across the stages was distinct; families in the stage of early childhood and adolescence had the growing needs for spatial features, and regarded living-related features as important. Families in the stage of adulthood tended to have larger spaces. It was noticed that unit planning components needed to be more differential when the combined effect of both family life cycle stages and housing size was considered.

Comparison Analysis of Life Cycle Assessment and Simplified-LCA and Application Scheme on Rail Industry (전과정평가(LCA)와 간략전과정평가(S-LCA)의 비교분석 및 철도산업에의 활용방안)

  • Yang Yun-Hee;Lee Kun-Mo;Jeong In-Tae;Kim Yong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2005
  • According to the ISO 14040(1997), Life Cycle Assessment is not the tool only focusing on the emissions from the manufacturing processes of a product, but the tool also expressing environmental adverse impact quantitatively through products entire life cycle (i.e. raw material acquisition, manufacturing, transportation, use, and end-of-life stage). Because the LCA for EMUs(Electrical Multiple Units), however, requires astronomical time and cost for collecting big amount of data. it is inevitable to bring in the simplified LCA methodology, In this study, we introduced standardized methodology of LCA in the world, and found appropriate S-LCA methodology for EMUs. Furthermore, we recommended how to evaluate the environmental impact of EMUs in detail and precisely, using the S-LCA.

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Life Cycle Assessment of Korean Tilting Train eXpress for Environmental Declaration of Product(EDP) (환경성적표지 인증을 위한 한국형 틸팅열차의 전과정평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Bae;Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Kun-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2262-2269
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    • 2010
  • A recent Tilting train development operation for existing line high speed, already developed "Korean Tilting Train eXpress(bellow TTX)" and that doing demonstration of operation. And TTX are going to commercial service in 2012. They are preparing Environmental Declaration of Product(bellow EDP) for offering environmental impact of TTX to customer. EDP calculated environmental impact of target product's whole life cycle(raw material and manufacturing, distribution, use, end of life) more quantity for that improving environmental impact and then certification them, it is using for that estimate some part of existence of specific pollutants, GHGs, energy consumption and recycling ratio. In this study, 1) analyze the process of getting EDP, 2) satisfy common criteria and each criteria(plan) in the Product Category Rules(bellow PCRs) provided KEITI, 3) according to ISO 14044, implementation of LCA. 4) These results be shown Characterized Impact(bellow CI) about each life cycle stage and six impact categories(ARD, GWP, OD, AD, EU, POC).

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Development of RACE: Software for Environmental Assessment of Electric Motor Units (전동차 환경성 평가 S/W RACE의 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Jae-Young;Lee, Cheul-Kyu;Eun, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • An electric motor unit (EMU) is manufactured from a large number of components and parts which are made of extensive raw materials. In emits much environmental load throughout its entire life cycle, having both complicated and elaborated system and long period of life time. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the methodologies and tools to analyze the environmental performance of EMUs throughout their life cycle. RACE (Rail Assessment for Clean Environment) developed in this study is the software that can analyze the environmental impacts and eco-efficiency of EMUs, which are new concepts proposed for sustainable development. It has database for main components as well as principal materials contained in EMUs. Manufacturers and operators can use it to assess the life-cycle environmental impacts of EMU and support their decision making. RACE can also be used as a tool for environmental communication between manufacturers and operators.

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A Study on Computational Method for Fatigue Life Prediction of Vehicle Structures (차체 구조물의 피로수명 예측을 위한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Park, Tae-Won;Park, Jong-Sung;Lee, Sun-Byung;Yim, Hong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1883-1888
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a computer aided analysis method is proposed for durability assessment in the early design stages using dynamic analysis, stress analysis and fatigue life prediction method. From dynamic analysis of a vehicle suspension system, dynamic load time histories of a suspension component are calculated. From the dynamic load time histories and the stress of the suspension component, a dynamic stress time history at the critical location is produced using the superposition principle. Using linear damage law and cycle counting method, fatigue life cycle is calculated. The predicted fatigue life cycle is verified by experimental durability tests.

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