• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED lamp

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Improvement of PWM Driving Control Characteristics for Low Power LED Security Light (저전력형 LED 보안등의 PWM형 구동제어 특성 개선)

  • Park, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Nag-Cheol;Kim, In-Su
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2017
  • In this Paper, we developed a low power type LED security light using LED lighting that substitutes a 220[V] commercial power source for a solar cell module instead of a halogen or a sodium lamp. in addition, a PWM type drive control circuit is designed to minimize the heat generation problem and the drive current of the LED drive controller. in developed system, The light efficiency measurement value is 93.6[lm/W], and a high precision temperature sensor is used inside the controller to control the heat generation of the LED lamp. In order to eliminate the high heat generated from the LED lamp, it is designed to disperse quickly into the atmosphere through the metal insertion type heat sink. The heat control range of LED lighting was $50-55[^{\circ}C]$. The luminous flux and the lighting speed of the LED security lamp were 0.5[s], and the beam diffusion angle of the LED lamp was about $110[^{\circ}C]$ by the light distribution curve based on the height of 6[m].

Design of a AC driver with constant current and negative temperature resistance for a LED lamp (정전류와 부 열저항 특성을 갖는 AC Direct Driver를 이용한 LED 형광등 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-jo;Son, Kyung-min;Kim, Min;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Byun, Gi-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2013
  • LED is much brighter than the traditional incandescent, and low power consumption. Development and commercialization of LED fluorescent lamp is made in order to improve efficient fluorescent lamps with this existing and environmental problems. Because, unlike fluorescent lamps, it is not possible to directly use AC power to the unidirectional element having a polarity, LED requires a power supply. The power supply function is lowered as compared with the fluorescent lamp common in terms of maintenance costs because of the high price large. In this study, we constructed a circuit that can be controlled with a constant current in order to eliminate a phenomenon that brightness of the light which rectifies the AC power supply easy to place in the power supply due to the current change due to the voltage fluctuation is changed, in maintenance, I would like to propose how to develop a device which can be easily replaced less expensive composed of interchangeable modules of Plug in / out method to distinguish the LED module this.

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Power-Saving LED Line Lamp Control Unit (절전형 LED라인조명 제어장치)

  • Kim, Won-Sik;Kim, Jin-Hee;Yang, Jin-Young;Park, Chan-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1713_1714
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 LED 광원을 이용한 절전형 라인 조명제어장치의 개발에 관한 것이다. 기본 광원은 5W급 고휘도 LED Lamp를 기본적으로 1~5개의 개별 램프를 제어하며 LED Lamp의 불량상태와 운전상태 감시를 위한 정전류 방식의 구동 기능을 포함하고 여러 단계의 밝기 변화와 절전, 방열을 고려하여 PWM 방식으로 구동 밝기조절 및 점멸 주기 제어기능을 갖는다. 이장치는 도로의 라인조명용 단위장치로 구성될 수 있으며 개별적으로 중앙통제시스템과 통신제어기능을 수행할 수 있게 구성된 시스템이다.

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An Indoor Broadcasting System Using Light-Emitting Diode Lamps Coupled with Power Line

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2015
  • We introduce an indoor broadcasting system using light-emitting diode (LED) lamps coupled with a 220 V power line. Two couplers connected to the power line constitute a power line communication (PLC) link. The transmission path from an LED lamp to a photodetector forms a visible light communication (VLC) link in free space. When the LED lamp is coupled to the power line, a composite PLC-VLC link is formed, making it possible to transmit a VLC signal beyond line-of-sight. In experiments, a 4 kHz analog signal modulated with a 100 kHz carrier was sent to the power line by a PLC coupler, and LED lamps coupled to the power line detected the signal and radiated it to multiple VLC receivers in the room. This configuration is useful in expanding an indoor VLC sensor network to adjacent rooms or constructing a voice broadcasting system in a building or apartments with existing power lines.

A High Dose-rate Gamma Irradiation of the High Brightness Power LED (고휘도 Power LED 의 고선량 감마선 조사 특성)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Choi, Young-Soo;Shin, Jung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2009
  • A Radioactive constraint of the nuclear fuel assembly irradiated by neutron during normal operation cycle of the nuclear power plant is typically on the order of about 3 kGy/h. In order to inspect nuclear fuel assembly using a VT (vision technology) system, the light such as halogen lamp is used. As the halogen lamp has lower color temperature than the sun light, the objects under halogen lamp illumination are seemed to be tinted with red. In this paper, high brightness LED is considered to be used as the light source of VT system. The high brightness LED, which is a key light source of the VT system, have been gamma irradiated at the dose rate of 4 kGy/h during two hours up to a total dose of 8 kGy. The radiation induced color-center in the LED housing cap made of plastics materials is observed.

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The Dimming Methods of LED Lamps to Minimize Flicker for the Broadcasting Lighting (방송조명용 LED 램프를 위한 플리커 저감 조광방식)

  • Kim, Doyoung;Yun, Janghee;Ryeom, Jeongduk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • LED lamps are appropriate to the light source for use in broadcasting lighting. When the lighting frequency of LED lamp is different from the shutter frequency of camera, however, the flicker appears on the moving image which is taken by the camera under the dimmed light of LED lamp with conventional dimming methods. In this study, a new dimming method for the LED lamps used as the broadcasting lighting is proposed to minimize the flicker. A lighting period in the proposed dimming method is divided into the several sub-periods which have weight of the bits. Also, the proposed dimming method has characteristics that are optimizing the turn-on timings of two LED lamps to reduce the turn-off periods of the lamps and not to overlap the turn-on periods of the lamps. In the experiments, the incidence of the flicker is taken by the camera under several lighting conditions of the conventional dimming methods and the proposed dimming method. In addition, the brightness values of the frames are obtained in the moving image, and incidence of the flicker is evaluated and compared with conventional methods. From the results, the incidence of the flicker in the proposed method is more improved than the conventional methods.

Effects of LED Lamps for Replacement of Metal Halide Lamp in Roadway Lighting Environment (LED램프와 메탈램프가 도로조명환경에 미치는 특성 비교평가)

  • Lee, Myung Gi;Kim, Jeong Tai
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2013
  • The problems of light pollution first became an issue in the 1970s when astronomers identified the degradation of the night sky due to the increase in lighting associated with development and growth. As more impacts to the environment by lighting have been identified, many attempts have been made for reducing light pollutions. To prevent light pollution and increase energy efficiency, Seoul Metropolitan Government(SMG) replaced metal halide road lighting to LED luminaire in four arterial highway in Seoul. The present study compared the lighting characteristics of metal halide and LED luminaire in terms of Korea Standard for road lighting(KS A 3701) and BUG rating from Illuminating Engineering Society of North America(IESNA). The results showed that LED luminaire increased road surface luminance up to 2 times in average compared to the metal halide environment. Also, LED luminaire reduced the glare value by 2 times and luminous flux over 50% than the metal halide luminaire. In comparison with the BUG ratings, LED luminaire rated 1 degree lower for the backlight ratings and 3-4 degrees lower for the uplight ratings. The measured values testified that the LED luminaire is effective for roadway lighting and light pollution reduction.

Optical and Thermal Influence Analysis of High-power LED by MCPCB temperature (MCPCB의 온도에 따른 고출력 LED의 광학적, 열적 영향력 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Jo, Ju-Ung;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2276-2280
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present thermal dependancy of LED package element by changing temperature of MCPCB for design high efficiency LED lamp, and confirmed influence of LED chip against temperature with analysis of thermal resistance and thermal capacitance. As increasing temperature, WPOs were decreased from 25 to 22.5 [%] and optical power were also decreased. that is decreased reason of optical power that forward voltage was declined by decrease of energy bandgap. Therefore optical power by temperature of MCPCB should consider to design lamp for street light and security light. Moreover, compensation from declined optical efficiency is demanded when LED package is composed. Also, thermal resistances from chip to metal PCB were decreased from 12.18 to 10.8[$^{\circ}C/W$] by changing temperature. Among the thermal resistances, the thermal resistance form chip to die attachment was decreased from 2.87 to 2.5[$^{\circ}C/W$] and was decreased 0.72[$^{\circ}C/W$] in Heat Slug by chaning temperature. Therefore, because of thermal resistance gap in chip and heat slug, reliability and endurance of high power LED affect by increasing non-radiative recombination in chip from heat.

A Single-Stage LED Tube Lamp Driver with Input-Current Shaping for Energy-Efficient Indoor Lighting Applications

  • Cheng, Chun-An;Chang, Chien-Hsuan;Cheng, Hung-Liang;Chung, Tsung-Yuan;Tseng, Ching-Hsien;Tseng, Kuo-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1288-1297
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a single-stage light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp driver with input-current shaping for T8/T10-type fluorescent lamp replacements. The proposed AC-DC LED driver integrates a dual-boost converter with coupled inductors and a half-bridge series-resonant converter with a bridge rectifier into a single-stage power conversion topology. This paper presents the operational principles and design considerations for one T8-type 18 W-rated LED tube lamp with line input voltages ranging from 100 V rms to 120 V rms. Experimental results for the prototype driver show that the highest power factor (PF = 0.988), lowest input current total harmonic distortion (THD = 7.22%), and highest circuit efficiency (η = 92.42%) are obtained at an input voltage of 120 V. Hence, the proposed driver is feasible for use in energy-efficient indoor lighting applications.

Development of Local Driving System for Flat LED Lamp Using Ultrasonic Sensors Array (초음파 센서 배열을 이용한 LED 면광원 부분점등 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Sung-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Hun;Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2011
  • A method obtaining position data(x, y) of object accurately is proposed by using a pair of ultrasonic sensors composed of one transmitter and two receivers. And the driving system which controls the light of flat LED lamp locally using array of ultrasonic sensors (3 transmitters and 6 receivers) is developed. As a result, measured values of y are relatively reliable due to its small average of absolute errors of 1.03[cm]. The measured values of x have average error of 8.52[cm], and it is a large value. However, the average error is decreased by 0.65[cm] after applying algorithm for error correction. The experiments to control the light of flat LED lamp locally with algorithm for error correction are carried out. From the result, measured values of x with average error of 0.97[cm] are obtained and they are very good approximations of actual values.