• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED (Light-Emitting Diode)

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A Study on the LED-based Media Transmission Mechanics VLC System Module and Efficiency (LED 조명 기반 미디어 전송기법 가시광통신 시스템 모듈 설계 및 효율 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-myung;Kwon, Jae-hyun;Choi, Jung-won;Park, Keon-Jun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we had design the module of the LED-based media transmission mechanics visible light communication system. To implement the media transmission system through visible light communication transmitter, receiver module the using high brightness, we proposed visible light communication system to implement communication distance of up to a maximum transmitter-receiver distance using a variable PD sensor to the receiver and 1~12 the LED light-emitting device to the transmitter. It was increased efficiency of approximately 20% by measuring the performance during lens wearing or not wearing on the LED module to improve the efficiency of the media transmission system.

Synthesis and Properties of Ca8Gd2(PO4)6O2 Nano-Crystalline Structures

  • Bharat, L. Krishna;Yu, Jae Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.286.1-286.1
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, the glare towards the light-emitting diode (LED) lighting source has much attention due to its eco-friendly nature, reduced energy consumption, and low CO2 emission. LEDs can show versatile colors by changing the composition ratio of semiconductors. Phosphors re-emit light by absorbing light from LED, which is the key factor for emission. The endeavor to make replica of natural white light is increasing day by day. Industrially, blue LED chip crowned with a yellow phosphor coated lens gives low quality white light. Newly, many researchers are introducing modern approaches, adding red phosphor to the yellow phosphor to increase the quality of white light. Here, we synthesized structurally and chemically stable europium doped oxyapatite Ca8Gd2(PO4)6O2 nano-crystalline structures by a hydrothermal method. The ultrafine structures were formed due to the effect of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, which is confirmed by the transmission electron microscope images. The structural properties were analyzed using the X-ray diffraction patterns.

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Illumination Control in Visible Light Communication Using Transition Frequency Modulation (천이주파수 변조를 이용한 가시광통신의 조명제어)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we utilized the duty factor of the transition frequency modulation (TFM) for the illumination control of the light emitting diode (LED) light in visible light communication (VLC). The average optical power is linearly proportional to the duty factor in TFM waveforms. We used the transition frequencies of Na=5 and Nb=1 for the high and the low bits, respectively, of the non-return-to-zero (NRZ) data in the VLC transmitter. A resistor and capacitor high-pass filter (HPF) was used in the VLC receiver to eliminate the 120 Hz optical noise from adjacent lighting lamps and the spikes at the HPF output were used to recover NRZ data from the TFM waveform. In experiments, the illumination of the LED light was controlled in the range of 25-90% of the constant-wave optical power by changing the duty factor of the TFM waveforms.

The Effect of Blocking Layer Design Variable on the Characteristics of GaN-based Light-Emitting Diode (차단층 설계 변수가 GaN 기반 LED 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Yeom, Keesoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the output characteristics of GaN-based LED considering blocking layer design variables are analyzed. The basic structure of the LED consists of active region of GaN barrier and InGaN quantum well between AlGaN EBL(Electron Blocking Layer) and AlGaN HBL(Hole Blocking Layer) on GaN buffer layer. The output power, internal quantum efficiency characteristics of LED active region considering Al mole fraction of EBL, thickness of EBL, Al mole fraction of HBL and doping concentration of HBL are analyzed using ISE-TCAD.

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The Effect of Quantum Well Structure on the Characteristics of GaN-based Light-Emitting Diode (양자 우물 구조가 GaN 기반 LED 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Yeom, Keesoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the output characteristics of GaN-based LED considering quantum well structure are analyzed. The basic structure of the LED consists of active region of GaN barrier and InGaN quantum well between AlGaN EBL(Electron Blocking Layer) and AlGaN HBL(Hole Blocking Layer) on GaN buffer layer. The output power, internal quantum efficiency characteristics of LED active region considering thickness of quantum well, number of quantum well and doping of barrier are analyzed using ISE-TCAD.

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The Design of Flash Lantern using LED for aironautical ground lights (LED를 이용한 항공등의 점멸 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hak-Geun;Jung, Bong-Man;Park, Suk-In;Yu, Seung-Won;Shin, Kyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2006
  • The advantages of LED(Light Emitting Diode) are low electric power consumption, long life time and excellent visibility. And a LED light source does not include the mercury(Hg) and or a filament, it is expected as an environmentally friendly next generation light source with its good reliability. In order to design and develope the flash lantern using LED for aironautical ground lights, technical trends and new standards about the aironautical ground lights were inspected, and power consumption and flash time for effective luminous intensity of aironautical ground lights were analyzed.

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Derating design approach of LED for reliability improvement (LED(Light Emitting Diode)의 부하경감 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Nam;Kim, Jae-Jung;Kang, Weon-Chang;Son, Young-Kap;Chang, Seog-Weon;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1760-1765
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows a derating design approach for LED reliability improvement. The LED is widely used in display devices or circuits. The main failure of interest is defined as 100% reduction of the light output intensity of LED resulting from corrosion due to stresses, i.e. temperature and humidity. The lifetime is varied according to the stress levels under where the LED operates so that correlation of the lifetime to these stress levels over time is modeled through accelerated life testings. A derating design approach to accomplish a required reliability level of LED is proposed to determine adequate the stress levels. In the approach, $B_{10}$ life, Failure rate, Sensitivity Analysis of LED are used as a reliability metric.

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The Analysis of Fatigueness and Preference for Three Appearance Attributes of LED Light Color (LED 광색의 삼속성에 따른 피로도와 선호도 분석)

  • Baek, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Youn-Jin;Kim, Hong-Suk;Park, Seung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2011
  • Light emitting diode(LED) technology has been increasingly developed and larger color gamut by LED illuminations can be reproduced; therefore more efficient LED lighting design can be accomplished under a consideration of color emotion. Fifty-two LED colors which are uniformly distributed on the uniform chromaticity space are evaluated in terms of fatigueness and preference and their relation to three color-appearance attributes(lightness, chroma and hue) are investigated. As a result, 23 human observers likely to prefer and feel comfortable, when lightness of a given LED color stimulus increases as well as its chroma decreases. The highest fatigueness score is observed in red color series and the most preferred LED color is found in green color series. In addition, fatigueness and preference show a strong negative linear relation and their Pearson correlation is higher than -0.8.

Development of a Very Small LED Lamp with a Low-Thermal-Resistance Lead Frame for an LCD Backlight Unit

  • Yu, Soon-Jae;Kim, Do-Hyung;Choi, Yong-Seok;Kim, Hee-Tae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a very small LED packaging lead frame with a low thermal resistance was developed. The cost of the package process was reduced by the use of many small LED lamps, which increased the light emission efficiency. Compared to the large lead frame lamp, however, the optical property of the small LED packaging lead frame lamp was not sufficiently improved because its reflection structure was changed and its reflection area was reduced. The luminous efficiency of the LED lamp reaches 58 lm/W at the current density of 0.16 A/$cm^2$. Using the LED lamps, 46-inch LCD BLU was manufactured. The BLU-made LED lamps have a low power consumption of 146 W and have a slim (10-mm-thick) BLU, keeping good uniformity in terms of brightness, and maintaining good thermal properties.