• 제목/요약/키워드: L. buchneri

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.026초

Effects of Selected Inoculants on Chemical Compositions and Fermentation Indices of Rye Silage Harvested at Dough Stage

  • Lee, Seong Shin;Paradhipta, Dimas H.V.;Joo, Young Ho;Lee, Hyuk Jun;Kwak, Youn Sig;Han, Ouk Kyu;Kim, Sam Churl
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to estimate the effect of selected inoculants on chemical compositions and fermentation characteristics of rye silage. Rye was harvested at dough stage and divided into 5 treatments, following: No additives (CON); L. plantarum R48-27 (LP27); L. buchneri R4-26 (LB26); Mixture of LP27 and LB26 at 1:1 ratio (MIX); and L. buchneri (LB). The rye forage was ensiled into 10 L bucket silo for 100 days. The contents of NDF and ADF were lowest (P<0.05) in LB26. The pH in LB26, MIX, and LB were lower (P<0.05) than CON and LP27. Lactate content in LB was higher (P<0.05) than the others, while acetate content in LB26 and LB were higher (P<0.05) than that in CON and LP27. Lactate to acetate ratio was highest (P<0.05) in LB, but lowest in LB26. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) count in LB was higher (P<0.05) than that in CON, while yeast count in CON was lower than in all silages applied inoculants. In conclusion, silages inoculated with LB26 could improve potentially the aerobic stability caused by increases of acetate and propionate concentrations.

Effects of Microbial Inoculants on the Fermentation, Nutrient Retention, and Aerobic Stability of Barley Silage

  • Zahiroddini, H.;Baah, J.;McAllister, T.A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.1429-1436
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    • 2006
  • Fermentation characteristics, nutrient retention and aerobic stability of barley silages prepared using 6 commercial inoculants were evaluated using 126 mini-silos (3-L) in a completely randomized design. Whole barley forage was chopped, wilted to 39% DM and treated with water (control, S) or one of six inoculants: A (containing Lactobacillus plantarum); B (L. plantarum and Enterococcus faecium); C (L. plantarum and Pediococcus cerevisiae); D (L. plantarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus and Propionibacterium freudenreichii, plus hydrolytic enzymes); E (Lactobacillus buchneri plus hydrolytic enzymes); F (L. buchneri and P. pentosaceus plus hydrolytic enzymes). Samples of treated forage were collected for analysis at the time of ensiling, and then 18 silos of each treatment were filled, capped and weighed. Triplicate silos were weighed and opened after 1, 3, 5, 7, 33, and 61 d. On d 61, $400{\pm}5g$ of material from each silo was placed in 1-L styrofoam containers, covered with cheesecloth and held at room temperature. Silage temperature was recorded hourly for 14 d via implanted thermocouple probes. Chemical composition of the forage at ensiling was consistent with previously reported values. At d 61, pH was lowest (p<0.01) in silage S. Ammonia-N was lower (p<0.05) in silage A than in silages S, B, E, or F. Compared to pre-ensiling values, water soluble carbohydrate concentrations were elevated in silages S, A, B, C and D, and decreased in E and F. Lactic acid concentrations were similar (p>0.10) across treatments. Acetic acid levels were highest (p<0.01) in silage E and lowest (p<0.01) in silage D. Recovery of DM was lower (p<0.01) in silage F than in silages S, A, B, C, or D. On d 61, yeasts were most numerous (p<0.01) in silage D, which was the only silage in which temperature rose more than $2^{\circ}C$ above ambient during aerobic exposure. Silage D also had the highest (p<0.01) pH and ADIN content after aerobic exposure. Lactic acid and WSC content of silage D decreased dramatically during the 14-d aerobic exposure period. Yeast counts (at d 14 of exposure) were lowest (p<0.01) in silages E and F. In general, the commercial inoculants did not appear to enhance the fermentation of barley silage to any appreciable extent in laboratory silos.

Quality and Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria Diversity of Rabbit Meat Bekasam-Fermented Meat

  • Wulandari, Eka;Yurmiati, Husmy;Subroto, Toto;Suradi, Kusmajadi
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.362-376
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    • 2020
  • Rabbit meat bekasam is a traditional fermentation product from Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the chemical and microbiological characteristics of rabbit meat bekasam during the fermentation process in order to isolate, characterize (in vitro and in vivo), and identify lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as the probiotic candidate. The chemical contents of bekasam on 7-day fermentation were investigated in explorative and experimental methods in a completely randomized design. A proximate analysis reported a decrease in the moisture content, fat and carbohydrate content, and an increase in protein content. Also, lactic acid content was increased from 0.48% to 1.12%, and pH was decreased from 5.3 to 4.3. Other properties indicated different values, such as bacteria (2.75×106 to 4.45×107 CFU/g), total LAB (3.82×106 to 4.67×108 CFU/g), total yeast (9.89×106 to 3.82×108 CFU/g) and total mould (4.34×101 to 4.86×103 CFU/g). The experiment produced nine LAB isolates, including two probiotics subjected to further 16S rRNA gene analysis, which indicated that Lactobacillus buchneri was the potential probiotic isolate. After being tested on BALB/c mice, L. buchneri could improve the immune system by inhibiting the growth of Coliform and Salmonella.

Comparison of Treatment Effect of Domestically Distributed Major Silage Inoculant

  • Young Sang Yu;Yan Fen Li;Xaysana Panyavong;Li Zhunang Wu;Jeong Ung Hwang;Li Li Wang;Hak Jin Kim;Won Jin Lee;Jong Geun Kim
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2024
  • Silage inoculants, crucial in modern silage production, comprise beneficial microorganisms, primarily lactic acid bacteria (LAB), strategically applied to forage material during ensiling. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of various inoculants produced by different companies. Five treatments were evaluated, including a control group: T1 (Lactobacillus plantarum), T2 (Lactobacillus plantarum + Pediococcus pentosaceus), T3 (Lactobacillus plantarum + Pediococcus pentosaceus + Lactobacillus buchneri), T4 (Lactobacillus plantarum + Lactobacillus acidophilus + Lactobacillus bulgaricus), and T5 (Lactobacillus plantarum + Pediococcus pentosaceus + Enterococcus faecium). Italian ryegrass was harvested at the heading stage and treated with these silage inoculants. Samples were collected over a 60-day ensiling period. Co-inoculation with L. plantarum and P. pentosaceus (T2) resulted in significantly higher CP compared to the control group co-inoculation exhibited with resulted in Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus in the T2 treatment exhibited higher CP content of 106.35 g/kg dry matter (DM). The T3 treatment, which included heterofermentative bacterial strains such as Lactobacillus buchneri, exhibited an increase in acetic acid concentration (11.15 g/kg DM). In the T4 treatment group, which utilized a mixed culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, the NH3-N/TN content was observed to be the lowest (20.52 g/kg DM). The T5 containing Enterococcus faecium had the highest RFV (123) after 60 days. Expanding upon these findings, the study underscores not only the beneficial effects of particular inoculant treatments on silage quality but also underscores the potential of customized inoculation strategies in maximizing nutrient retention and overall silage preservation.

Hetero 발효 유산균주 첨가가 사일리지용 이탈리안 라이그라스와 총체보리의 품질에 미치는 효과 (Effect of Heterofermentative Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Quality of Italian Ryegrass and Whole-crop Barley Silage)

  • 이호일;최연재;로벨리아 마무아드;김은중;오영균;박근규;이상석
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 hetero 발효유산균 첨가가 이탈리안 라이그라스 및 총체보리 사일리지의 사료가치 및 발효품질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 사일리지 접종균주를 선발하기 위해 유산균 6종(L. plantarum IMAU 70164, L. acidophilus KACC 12419, L. casei KACC 12413, L. reuteri KCTC 3594, L. buchneri KACC 12416 and L. diolivorans KACC 12385)을 이용하였으며, 젖산 함량이 높은 L. casei KACC 12416와 프로피온산 함량이 높은 L. reuteri KCTC 3594을 최종 선택하여 사일리지를 제조하였다. 처리구는 대조구, L. casei 첨가구, L. reuteri 첨가구 및 L. casei, L. reuteri 혼합첨가구로 하여 30일, 45일 및 60일간 저장하였다. pH는 IRG 사일리지의 경우 유산균 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 낮았으며(p<0.05), 수분함량, 젖산 및 초산함량 또한 유산균을 첨가한 처리구에서 낮은 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 수용성 탄수화물의 함량은 L. casei KACC 12416와 L. reuteri KCTC 3594를 혼합배양한 처리구에서 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 프로피온산은 유산균을 접종한 총체보리에서 전 기간동안 높게 나타났으며, 반면에 사일리지 품질을 저해시키는 butyrate는 발효 60일의 대조구에서 측정되었다. 사일리지의 미생물 측정결과 IRG 사일리지 배양 60일에 유산균 첨가구에서 곰팡이가 억제되었으며, WCB 사일리지는 유산균을 첨가한 처리구에서 곰팡이가 검출되지 않았다. 이상의 연구 결과들로 볼 때, 단일 균주를 접종한 사일리지에 비해 co-culture (L. casei + L. reuteri)로 접종했을 때 사일리지 저장품질 개선에 보다 효과적이었으며, 혼합배양한 처리구가 청보리 사일리지내 높은 프로피온산을 생성하며 이는 사일리지의 품질개선에 도움을 주는 것으로 조사되었다.

Selection of Lactococcus lactis HY7803 for Glutamic Acid Production Based on Comparative Genomic Analysis

  • Lee, Jungmin;Heo, Sojeong;Choi, Jihoon;Kim, Minsoo;Pyo, Eunji;Lee, Myounghee;Shin, Sangick;Lee, Jaehwan;Sim, Jaehun;Jeong, Do-Won
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2021
  • Comparative genomic analysis was performed on eight species of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)-Lactococcus (L.) lactis, Lactobacillus (Lb.) plantarum, Lb. casei, Lb. brevis, Leuconostoc (Leu.) mesenteroides, Lb. fermentum, Lb. buchneri, and Lb. curvatus-to assess their glutamic acid production pathways. Glutamic acid is important for umami taste in foods. The only genes for glutamic acid production identified in the eight LAB were for conversion from glutamine in L. lactis and Leu. mesenteroides, and from glucose via citrate in L. lactis. Thus, L. lactis was considered to be potentially the best of the species for glutamic acid production. By biochemical analyses, L. lactis HY7803 was selected for glutamic acid production from among 17 L. lactis strains. Strain HY7803 produced 83.16 pmol/μl glutamic acid from glucose, and exogenous supplementation of citrate increased this to 108.42 pmol/μl. Including glutamic acid, strain HY7803 produced more of 10 free amino acids than L. lactis reference strains IL1403 and ATCC 7962 in the presence of exogenous citrate. The differences in the amino acid profiles of the strains were illuminated by principal component analysis. Our results indicate that L. lactis HY7803 may be a good starter strain for glutamic acid production.

Inhibitiory Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria against Hazardous Microbes

  • Ham, J.S.;Kim, H.S.;Hong, K.H.;Kim, J.G.;Jeong, S.G.;Chae, H.S.;Ahn, J.N.;Kang, D.K.;Kim, H.U.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1550-1554
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    • 2003
  • One hundred of lactic cultures were evaluated for their ability to inhibit hazardous microbes, such as Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Bacillus cereus by agar well diffusion method. None of them showed inhibitory halo against S. enteritidis, while 27 strains showed inhibitory activity against S. typhimurium, 6 against E. coli, 9 against ampicillin resistant E. coli, 31 against L. monocytogens, 10 against B. cereus. pH of the culture does not explain for the inhibitory activity except against B. cereus. A neutralized culture from corn silage showed highest inhibitory activity against S. typhimurium, and the size of inhibitory halo was same as 10 ug/mL of ampicillin. The culture was identified to be Lactobacillus buchneri on the basis of biochemical characteristics and utilization of substrates. Using the culture as probiotics could be expected to reduce antibiotics for animal feeding.

미생물 첨가와 사일로 밀도가 총체벼 사일리지의 영양소 함량, 발효특성 및 호기적 안전성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Microbial Additives and Silo Density on Chemical Compositions, Fermentation Indices, and Aerobic Stability of Whole Crop Rice Silage)

  • 주영호;정승민;서명지;이성신;최기춘;김삼철
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 미생물 첨가제와 사일로 밀도가 총체벼 곤포 사일리지의 영양소 함량, 발효특성 및 호기적 안전성에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 수행하였다. 미생물 첨가와 사일로 밀도는 사일리지의 영양소 함량에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 하지만, INO 시험구에서 lactate 함량, lactate와 acetate 비율 및 LAB는 감소하였고, propionate 함량, yeast 및 호기적 안전성은 증가하였다. 사일로 밀도는 pH와 lactate 함량에 영향을 미쳤으나, 처리 구간 차이는 매우 적었다. 이상의 결과에서, L. brevis 5M2와 L. buchneri 6M1을 포함한 혼합형 LAB 첨가제 사용은 총체벼 곤포 사일리지의 호기적 안전성 개선에 유리하며, 사일로 밀도는 베일 압력이 430~770 kgf/cm2일 때 정상적인 사일리지 발효가 일어나는 것으로 확인되었다.

조랭이 떡에 존재하는 자연균총 유전자 군집분석 및 천연유래 프로피온산 생성능 분석 (Genetic Analysis of Natural Microflora in the Stored Joraengyi Rice Cake and Their Capability of Propionic Acid Production)

  • 박희대;채정규;하상도
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 조랭이떡에 존재하는 미생물 군집분석과 자연균총의 프로피온산 생성능을 분석하였다. 조랭이떡의 자연균총을 유전자 분석을 통하여 군집분석을 수행해 프로피온산 생성균을 선별하였다. 선별된 프로피온산 생성균을 포도당이 첨가된 액체배지(TSB)에 배양해 온도별 생장 특성을 분석하고 가스 크로마토그래피(GC-FID)를 이용하여 프로피온산 생성량을 분석하였다. 에테르로 용매 추출하는 전 처리 방법을 확립하였고, 직선성, 검출한계, 정량한계, 회수율을 측정해 프로피온산 분석법을 검증하였다. 유통기한이 지나 미생물이 많이 자란 조랭이떡의 미생물 군집 분석 결과 총 98종의 균이 검출되었고 그 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 우점종은 Lactobacills casei group으로 50.48%를 차지했고, Lactobacillus buchneri가 29.60%였다. 프로피온산 생성균은 Propionibacterium thoenii, P. cyclohexanicum, Propionibacterium_uc, P. jensenii, P. freudenreichii 등으로 나타났으며, 전체 자연균총의 약 2.4%를 차지했다. 조랭이떡 자연균총과 Lactobacillus 속은 14일 배양에서도 프로피온산을 생산하지 않았으나 P. cyclohexanicum, P. freudenreichii subsp. Shermanii, P. thoenii, P. jesenii는 4일차부터 프로피온산을 각각 263.47, 338.90, 325.43, $222.17{\mu}g/mL$를 생산하였고, 7일차에는 1,572.78, 2,496.63, 1,519.65, $2,660.41{\mu}g/mL$, 14일차에는 각각 2,462.02, 2,904.78, 2,220.64, $3,519.17{\mu}g/mL$로 프로피온산 생성량이 급격히 증가하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 살펴볼 때 전분과 포도당으로 구성된 떡류의 특성상 저장중 자연균총 미생물의 성장으로 높은 농도의 프로피온산이 천연유래로 생성될 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 떡류 등 전분질 식품의 프로피온산 등 천연유래 보존료 검출의 인정 및 기준규격 등 안전관리 자료로 활용될 것이다.

Effects of sodium diacetate and microbial inoculants on fermentation of forage rye

  • Yan Fen Li;Eun Chan Jeong;Li Li Wang;Hak Jin Kim;Farhad Ahmadi;Jong Geun Kim
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.96-112
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    • 2023
  • Rye (Secale cereale L.) is a valuable annual forage crop in Korea but there is limited information about the impact of chemical and biological additives on fermentation characteristics of the crop. This experiment was conducted to investigate fermentation dynamics of wilted forage rye treated with the following six additives; control (no additive), sodium diacetate applied at 3 g/kg wilted forage weight (SDA3), 6 g/kg wilted forage weight (SDA6), inoculations (106 CFU/g wilted forage) of Lactobacillus plantarum (LP), L. buchneri (LB), or LP+LB. The ensiled rye sampled at 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 45 days indicated that the acidification occurred fast within five days of storage than the rest of the storage period. The microbial inoculants decline the pH of ensiled forage, more rapidly than the control or SDA treated, which accompanied by the decrease of water-soluble carbohydrates and increase of lactic acid. Compared with the control silage, all treatments suppressed ammonia-nitrogen formation below to 35 g/kg DM throughout the sampling period. Suppression of total microbial counting occurred in SDA6, LP, and LP + LB. The lactic acid production rates were generally higher in microbial inoculation treatments. Acetic acid concentration was lowest in the LP-treated silage and highest in the SDA- and LB-treated silages. The in vitro dry matter (DM) digestibility and total digestible nutrients were the highest in the silage treated with SDA (6 g/kg) at day 45 of ensiling. Based on lower ammonia-nitrogen concentrations and higher feed value, ensiling forage rye treated with SDA at 6 g/kg is promising through enhanced silage quality.