• Title/Summary/Keyword: L-estimation

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Microbial BOD Sensor Using Hansenula anomala

  • Ihn Gwon-Shik;Park Kyung-Ho;Pek Un-Hua;Sohn Moo-Jeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1992
  • A microbial sensor for BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) measurement has been developed by immobilizing Hansenula anomala in a polyacrylamide gel. The optimum pH and temperature for BOD measurement using this sensor were pH 7.0 and $30^{\circ}C$, respectively. The response time was 30 min. A linear relationship was observed between the potential and the concentration below 44 ppm BOD. The potential was reproducible within ${\pm}9%$ of the relative error when a sample solution containing 20 mg/l of glucose and 20 mg/l of glutamic acid was employed. The effect of various compounds on BOD estimation was also examined. The potential output of the sensor was almost constant for 30 days. The relative error in BOD estimation was within ${\pm}10%$.

Estimation of Design Flood by the Determination of Best Fitting Order for LH-Moments (LH-모멘트의 차수에 따른 설계홍수량 추정)

  • Maeng, Sung-Jin;Lee, Soon-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to estimate the design flood by the determination of best fitting order for LH-moments of the annual maximum series at fifteen watersheds. Parameters of GEV distribution and flood flows of return period n years were derived by the methods of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments. Frequency analysis of flood flow data generated by Monte Carlo simulation was performed by the methods of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments using GEV distribution. Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE), Relative Bias (RBIAS) and Relative Efficiency (RE) using methods of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments for GEV distribution were computed and compared with those resulting from Monte Carlo simulation. At almost all of the watersheds, the more the order of LH-moments and the return periods increased, the more RE became, while the less RRMSE and RBIAS became. Consequently, design floods for the applied watersheds were derived by the methods of L3 and L4-moments among LH-moments in view of high confidence efficiency.

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The Comparison of Behavior by Instrumentation and Numerical Analysis on Non-Weir Concrete Dam (콘크리트댐 비월류부 수치해석과 계측결과 비교)

  • 임정열;오병현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.392-395
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    • 2003
  • In this study was compared with result of instrumentation and numeral analysis of non-weir of concrete dam to prepare a plan for total safety estimation method such as reliability estimation of numerical analysis result, characteristics of dam behavior and etc. The results of instrument analysis of displacement and stress on N.H.W.L was similar to that of numeral analysis.

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Estimation of Leaf Wetness Duration Using An Empirical Model

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;S.Elwynn Taylor;Mark L.Gleason;Kenneth J.Koehler
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • Estimation of leaf wetness duration (LWD) facilitates assessment of the likelihood of outbreaks of many crop diseases. Models that estimate LWD may be more convenient and grower-friendly than measuring it with wetness sensors. Empirical models utilizing statistical procedures such as CART (Classification and Regression Tree; Gleason et al., 1994) have estimated LWD with accuracy comparable to that of electronic sensors.(omitted)

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A Study on the Equivalent Circuit and Parameter Estimation of I.M for Steady state. (정상상태시 유도전동기의 등가회로 및 정수산정에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposed a new equivalent circuit and parameter estimation for I.M, which is different from T type and L type equivalent circuits. By using this circuit, we can analyze the torque of I.M, such as seperately exited D.C Motor, further more, we think that this equivalent circuit is effective to the vector control system for I.M.

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Parametric Empirical Bayes Estimation of A Constant Hazard with Right Censored Data

  • Mashayekhi, Mostafa
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we consider empirical Bayes estimation of the hazard rate and survival probabilities with right censored data under the assumption that the hazard function is constant over the period of observation and the prior distribution is gamma. We provide an estimator of the first derivative of the prior moment generating function that converges at each point to the true value in $L_2$ and use it to obtain, easy to compute, asymptotically optimal estimators under the squared error loss function.

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Far-Field Sound Field Estimation from Near-Field Sound Field Data Using Boundary Collocation Method ; Decision of Optimum Points of Measurement (경계 배치법(Boundary Collocation Method)에 의한 근거리 음장 자료로부터 원거리 음장의 예측 ; 최적 측정점 개수의 결정)

  • 김원호;윤종락
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the far-field estimation using the near-field measurement data. Measurement in far-field region gives us the acoustical characteristics of the source but in general measurement is made in near-field such as acoustic water tank or anechoic chamber, so far-field acoustical characteristics of the source should be predicted from near-field data. In this case, the number of measurement points in the near field which relates to the accuracy of the predicted field and the amount of data processing, should be optimized. Existing papers say that measurement points is proportional to kL and depends on geometry and directivity of the source. But they do not give us any definite criterion for the required number of measurement points. Boundary Collocation Method which is one of the far-field prediction methods, is analyzed based on Helmholtz integral equation and Green function and it has been found that the number of measurement points is optimized as 0.54kL which is about one half of the existing results.

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A Study on the Off-Line Parameter Estimation for Sensorless 3-Phase Induction Motor using the D-Axis Model in Stationary Frame (정지좌표계 d축 모델을 이용한 위치센서 없는 3상 유도전동기의 오프라인 제정수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Tae-Yang;In, Chi-Gak;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2020
  • Accurate parameters based on equivalent circuit are required for high-performance field-oriented control in a three-phase induction motor. In a normal case, stator resistance can be accurately measured using a measuring equipment. Except for stator resistance, all machine parameters on the equivalent circuit should be estimated with particular algorithms. In the viewpoint of traditional regions, the parameters of an induction motor can be identified through the no-load and standstill test. This study proposes an identification method that uses the d-axis model of the induction motor in a stationary frame with the predefined information on stator resistance. Mutual inductance is estimated on the rotational dq coordination similar to that in the traditional no-load experiment test. The leakage inductance and rotor resistance can be estimated simply by applying different voltages and frequencies in the d-axis model of the induction motor. The proposed method is verified through simulation and experimental results.