• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.430-443
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• 2005

A general construction algorithm of the Grassmann space parameters in linear systems - so-called, the Plucker matrix, 'L' in m-input, p-output, n-th order static output feedback systems and the Plucker matrix, $'L^{aug}'$ in augmented (m+d)-input, (p+d)-output, (n+d)-th order static output feedback systems - is presented for numerical checking of necessary conditions of complete static and complete minimum d-th order dynamic output feedback pole-assignments, respectively, and also for discernment of deterministic computation condition of their pole-assignable real solutions. Through the construction of L, it is shown that certain generically pole-assignable strictly proper mp > n system is actually none pole-assignable over any (real and complex) output feedbacks, by intrinsic rank deficiency of some submatrix of L. And it is also concretely illustrated that this none pole-assignable mp > n system by static output feedback can be arbitrary pole-assignable system via minimum d-th order dynamic output feedback, which is constructed by deterministic computation under full­rank of some submatrix of $L^{aug}$.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권1C호
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• pp.86-93
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• 2007

최근 들어, 국내외에서는 투표용지 대신에 전자적 투표 장치를 이용하는 전자투표 시스템들을 개발하고 있으나 이러한 전자투표 시스템은 전자투표의 초기 단계로서 온라인 투표시스템은 아니다. 따라서 많은 암호학자들은 암호기술을 기반으로 하는 온라인 전자투표에 대한 연구를 하고 있다. 기존의 1-out-of-L 전자투표는 E1Gamal 암호 기법을 기반으로 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 계산복잡도를 줄이기 위해, r차 잉여암호를 이용하고, E1Gamal 암호 기반의 1-out-of-L 전자투표의 계산복잡도와 제안한 1-out-of-L 전자투표의 계산복잡도를 비교 분석하였으며, 제안한 전자투표 방식이 보다 효율적임을 보여준다. 또한, 새로운 형태의1-out-of-L 전자투표의 투표-취소 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 전자투표 시스템들은 투표 후의 투표-취소 기법에 대해서 간과해 왔다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 투표-취소 기법을 위해, 기존의 r차 잉여암호의 준동형성을 확장한다. 확장된 준동형성은 프라이버시와 전체검증성을 유지하면서 투표를 취소할 수 있다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2010

This study was designed to investigate the influence of the pH and enantiomer on the antioxidant activity of Maillard reaction mixture solution in model systems. The loss of glucose in MRPs did not show different characteristics for the different amino acid enantiomers; however, the concentration of glucose decreased as the pH levels increased. The enolization of sugars was observed in all MRP samples according to increase of pH levels. In addition, D-amino acids were detected in L-amino acid systems and L-amino acids could also be observed in D-amino acid systems. Formation of the isomer was the highest in the Glc/L-Lys system. The browning development increased as pH levels increased; however, browning development did not show different characteristics based on the use of L- versus D-isomers of the same amino acid. The L- and D-isomers show different absorption values in the UV-Vis spectra, but the absorption patterns display a similar shape. The antioxidant activities of MRPs derived from the Glc/Gly, Glc/L-Asn and Glc/D-Asn systems at pH 7.0 were greater compared to those of pH 4.0 and pH 10.0. The antioxidant activities of MRPs derived from the Glc/L-Lys and Glc/D-Lys systems decreased as the pH increased. In addition, the results show that the MRPs derived from the D-isomers have similar antioxidant activities as those from L-isomer. Therefore, the MRPs have the different antioxidant activities on the basis of the pH level, but not on the basis of different amino acid enantiomers.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2014

In this paper, we investigate the properties of L-lower approximation operators as a generalization of fuzzy rough set in complete residuated lattices. We study relations lower (upper, join meet, meet join) approximation operators and Alexandrov L-topologies. Moreover, we give their examples as approximation operators induced by various L-fuzzy relations.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2021

This paper presents the jamming effect on the L5 band of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) by analyzing real data collected via measurement campaigns in Korea region. In fact, the L5 band is one of the dedicated bands for various satellite navigation systems such as Global Positioning System (GPS), Galileo, BeiDou (BDS), and Quasi Zenith Satellite System (QZSS). And this band is also allocated along with various systems used for aeronautical radio navigation systems (ARNS). Among ARNS, the Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) and the Tactical Air Navigation System (TACAN) are systems that transmit and receive strong power pulse signals, which may cause unintentional jamming in the reception of GNSS signals. In this paper, signals in the main lobe of GPS L5, Galileo E5a, BDS B2a, and QZSS L5 are collected in Korean region to confirm whether the jamming effect exists in the band. And then, the pulse blanking technique, which is a simple signal processing technique capable of responding to pulsed jamming, is applied to analyze the jamming effect of DME/TACAN on the L5 band.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.519-522
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• 1995

ATS Systems are activated against the over-running and the crashes between trains. Up to now, ATS Systems have been constituted analog systems adopting the changed frequency method or amplitude modulation, which is impossible to give any essential informations. In this paper, it is dealt with digital ATS Systems which are replaced the former ATS Systems in the advanced nation of railways. Especially, this paper shows the possibility of any developments for the digital ATS Systems by the experiment of digital ATS Systems by Frequency Shift Keying method.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.460-462
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• 1995

ATS Systems is activated against the over-running and the crashes between trains. Up to now, ATS Systems have been constituted analog systems adopting the changed frequency method or amplitude modulation, which is impossible to give any essential informations. In this paper, it is dealt with. digital ATS Systems which are replaced the former ATS Systems in the advanced nation of railways. Especially, this paper shows the possibility of any developments for the digital ATS Systems by the experiment of digital ATS systems by Frequency Shift Keying method.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.230-241
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• 2010

In the present paper we introduce and study fundamental concepts in the framework of L-fuzzifying topology(so called(2,L)-fuzzy topology)as L-concepts where L is a complete residuated lattice. The concepts of (2,L)-derived, (2,L)-closure, (2,L)-interior, (2,L)-exterior and (2,L)-boundary operators are studied and some results on above concepts are obtained. Also, the concepts of an L-convergence of nets and an L-convergence of filters are introduced and some important results are obtained. Furthermore, we introduce and study bases and subbases in (2,L)-topology. As applications of our work the corresponding results(see[10-11]) are generalized and new consequences are obtained.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.762-767
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 TS 퍼지 모델로 표현되는 시간 지연 비선형 시스템에 대한 $L_{\infty}$ 이득 상태 제한 퍼지 제어기를 제안한다. 이 위해 먼저 TS 퍼지 모델을 이용하여 시간 지연 비선형 시스템을 모델링한다. 다음 이 퍼지 모델을 기본으로 $L_{\infty}$ 이득을 얻기위해 퍼지 상태 궤환 제어기를 설계한다. 마지막으로 $L_{\infty}$ 이득을 얻기 위한 충분조건을 유도한다. 충분조건은 선형 행렬 부등식의 형태로 공식화 한다. 마지막으로 몇 가지 예제를 통하여 제안된 제어기의 효율성을 증명한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.127-130
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• 1997

신경망은 입출력 관계가 명시적으로 표현되기 어려운 경우에 수집된 데이터를 이용하여 원래의 함수를 근사할 수 있느 특성이 있다. 최근에는 신경망의 모델링 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 여러개의 모듈을 기반으로 신경망을 구성하는 모듈형 신경망이 활발히 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 린덴마이어 시스템(L-시스템)의 문법적 적용을 통하여 이러한 모듈형 신경망의 구조를 결정하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다. L-시스템은 본래 식물의 성장과정을 기술하기 위하여 제안된 방법인데, 본 논문에서는 신경망의 모듈형 구조가 L-시스템의 문법을 통하여 적절히 결정됨을 보인다.