• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean mathematicians

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콜모고로프와 수학적 재능에 관한 그의 이론

  • 한인기
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2001
  • In this article we studied one of the greatest mathematicians and pedagogues, A.N. Kolmogorov. He wrote about five hundreds o( books and articles in the fields of pure mathematics and mathematics education. In this paper we in detail introduced Kolmogorov's history of mathematics education and his theory of mathematical abilities, and elaborated this theory. In addition, we suggested some materials which are aimed to develop mathematical abilities in correspondence to the theory of Kolmogorov.

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Some basic points to be considered in developing the national mathematical curriculum (수학과 교육과정 개정에서의 기본 고려 사항)

  • Park, Hye-Sook
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we take the survey through both papers and recent reports to investigate points to be considered in developing the national mathematical curriculum. Then we suggest that to prepare the next national mathematical curriculum, we consider the method to deduce the math-dislike, the method to increase the power of problem solving etc. and also we construct a compact curriculum which contains most of important math items. In the process of developing the curriculum, we must have lively discussion with mathematicians, and especially with teachers.

A Study on the Science Gifted Students Awareness of Science, Mathematics and Technology/Engineering to Enhance National Competitive Power (국가 경쟁력 강화를 위한 중학교 영재 학생들의 과학, 수학, 기술 및 공학에 대한 인식 조사)

  • Park, Kyungsuk;Lee, Hyonyong;Jeon, Jaedon
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.363-380
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    • 2015
  • The convergent education such as STEAM education has been implemented in the gifted education institutions in order to resolve the crisis of science and engineering fields caused by the science and engineering avoidance of excellent talents. The purpose of this study was to investigate awareness about science, mathematics and technology/ engineering fields of science gifted students. The subjects were 86 middle school science gifted students at the Science Institute for Gifted Students of a university located in metropolitan city in Korea. The data were collected from the survey that consists of 97 questions in 3 categories. The results were follows: First, the gifted students were aware that science was more interesting than mathematics or technology/engineering. Second, science rated highest in career choice. Third, they were aware that the scientists were more interesting, more imagination, less accuracy and less considering than the mathematicians and the engineers. In addition they responded that the mathematicians were smarter than the scientists and the engineers, and the engineers were more diligent than the scientists and the mathematicians. Finally, the result of the correlational analysis indicated that there were strong correlations between science and mathematics, and between science and technology/engineering. It was recommended that the consolidation of the convergent gifted education, the necessity of systemic career education, and the study of correlation between mathematics and technology/engineering.

Ring of Four Almonds and the Omar Khayyam's Triangle in Islamic Art Design (이슬람 예술 디자인에서 회전하는 알몬드와 오마르 하얌의 삼각형)

  • Park, Jeanam;Park, Mingu
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.159-173
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we examine the brief history of the ring of four almonds regarding Mesopotamian mathematics, and present reasons why the Omar Khayyam's triangle, a special right triangle in a ring of four almonds, was essential for artisans due to its unique pattern. We presume that the ring of four almonds originated from a point symmetry figure given two concentric squares used in the proto-Sumerian Jemdet Nasr period (approximately 3000 B.C.) and a square halfway between two given concentric squares used during the time of the Old Akkadian period (2340-2200 B.C.) and the Old Babylonian age (2000-1600 B.C.). Artisans tried to create a new intricate pattern as almonds and 6-pointed stars by subdividing right triangles in the pattern of the popular altered Old Akkadian square band at the time. Therefore, artisans needed the Omar Khayyam's triangle, whose hypotenuse equals the sum of the short side and the perpendicular to the hypotenuse. We presume that artisans asked mathematicians how to construct the Omar Khayyam's triangle at a meeting between artisans and mathematicians in Isfahan. The construction of Omar Khayyam's triangle requires solving an irreducible cubic polynomial. Omar Khayyam was the first to classify equations of integer polynomials of degree up to three and then proceeded to solve all types of cubic equations by means of intersections of conic sections. Omar Khayyam's triangle gave practical meaning to the type of cubic equation $x^3+bx=cx^2+a$. The work of Omar Khayyam was completed by Descartes in the 17th century.

Evolution of Korean Modern Mathematics in late 19th and early 20th century (근대계몽기.일제강점기 수학교육과 해방이후 한국수학계)

  • Lee Sang-Gu;Yang Jeong-Mo;Ham Yoon-Mee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the evolution of Korean modern mathematics in late 19th and early 20th century. This article reveals the efforts of incipient Korean mathematicians who had adopted modern mathematics from western countries and the difficulties and struggles they had to go through at that time. At the end of the article, we discussed our current status in international mathematical society.

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Meromorphic functions, divisors, and proective curves: an introductory survey

  • Yang, Ko-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.569-608
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    • 1994
  • The subject matter of this survey has to do with holomorphic maps from a compact Riemann surface to projective space, which are also called algebrac curves; the theory we survey lies at the crossroads of function theory, projective geometry, and commutative algebra (although we should mention that the present survey de-emphasizes the algebraic aspect). Algebraic curves have been vigorously and continuously investigated since the time of Riemann. The reasons for the preoccupation with algebraic curves amongst mathematicians perhaps have to do with-other than the usual usual reason, namely, the herd mentality prompting us to follow the leads of a few great pioneering methematicians in the field-the fact that algebraic curves possess a certain simple unity together with a rich and complex structure. From a differential-topological standpoint algebraic curves are quite simple as they are neatly parameterized by a single discrete invariant, the genus. Even the possible complex structures of a fixed genus curve afford a fairly complete description. Yet there are a multitude of diverse perspectives (algebraic, function theoretic, and geometric) often coalescing to yield a spectacular result.

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A comparative study of 7-ga mathematics textbook in the middle school -Focused on the 7th Curriculum of Mathematics- (중학교 수학 7-가 교과서의 비교 연구)

  • 김병호;김응환
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2002
  • This study is to compared with 7-ga mathematics textbooks of 13 types in the middle school by 7-th curriculum. A synopsis of the Analysis and comparison about the contents of these textbooks is as follows. -The order of contents almost is same about the title and contents in 13 types of textbooks. -It is very important that the definition of terminology should be simple and correct. I investigated the terminology in thirteen textbooks of material at 7-th curriculum. -Most of their textbooks present the motivation of learning mathematics with resource of life such as a story of mathematics and famous mathematicians. -The chapter about numbers and operations has the biggest volume of all. -The evaluation of lessons presents at the each end of chapters with many problems as levels.

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Sequential operator-valued function space integral as an $L({L_p},{L_p'})$ theory

  • Ryu, K.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.375-391
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    • 1994
  • In 1968k Cameron and Storvick introduced the analytic and the sequential operator-valued function space integral [2]. Since then, the theo교 of the analytic operator-valued function space integral has been investigated by many mathematicians - Cameron, Storvick, Johnson, Skoug, Lapidus, Chang and author etc. But there are not that many papers related to the theory of the sequential operator-valued function space integral. In this paper, we establish the existence of the sequential operator-valued function space integral as an operator from $L_p$ to $L_p'(1 and investigated the integral equation related to this integral.

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INTEGRATION WITH RESPECT TO ANALOGUE OF WIENER MEASURE OVER PATHS IN WIENER SPACE AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Ryu, Kun-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2010
  • In 1992, the author introduced the definition and the properties of Wiener measure over paths in Wiener space and this measure was investigated extensively by some mathematicians. In 2002, the author and Dr. Im presented an article for analogue of Wiener measure and its applications which is the generalized theory of Wiener measure theory. In this note, we will derive the analogue of Wiener measure over paths in Wiener space and establish two integration formulae, one is similar to the Wiener integration formula and another is similar to simple formula for conditional Wiener integral. Furthermore, we will give some examples for our formulae.